Lexicon PCM96 A Reverb Masterclass? - Audio Media
Lexicon PCM96 A Reverb Masterclass? - Audio Media
Lexicon PCM96 A Reverb Masterclass? - Audio Media
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AUDIO-FOR-VIDEO • BROADCAST • INTERNET AUDIO • LIVE SOUND • MULTIMEDIA • POST PRODUCTION • RECORDING<br />
AUDIOMEDIA<br />
THE WORLD’S LEADING PROFESSIONAL AUDIO TECHNOLOGY MAGAZINE<br />
IBC & PLASA<br />
AMSTERDAM &<br />
LONDON REPORTS<br />
<strong>Lexicon</strong> <strong>PCM96</strong><br />
A <strong>Reverb</strong> <strong>Masterclass</strong><br />
New Plug-Ins<br />
A Product Sampler<br />
Plus: Next Gen’<br />
Surround Preview!<br />
Conch 2008<br />
The Winners<br />
List<br />
House Of Fallen<br />
A NEWBAY MEDIA PUBLICATION<br />
Trials In Gothic Horror<br />
WORLDWIDE EDITION<br />
ISSUE 215 •OCTOBER 2008 • UK £3.80<br />
Sound Devices 788T • Microtech Geffell UM 930 • Steinberg Cubase 4.5 • ADK Custom Shop Duo • Allen & Heath ZED R-16 • <strong>Audio</strong>-Technica M3 IEM • Conch: The John Iles Interview • Power Part II • Geo Focus:<br />
Spain And Portugal • What’s Up UK: Financial Matters • Video Guide: Cameras, Final Part • AMSR: Bruce Johnston Tips • AMSR: Drawmer 4X4 KickBox • Recording News: TL <strong>Audio</strong>: When Tubes Go Digital; DPA’s<br />
Mic Revolution; Mixing It With Deva • AMSR News: More MIDAS For The UK; Polar <strong>Audio</strong> Born; Gottelier Award • And More!
contents<br />
I S S U E 2 1 5 • o c t o b e r 2 0 0 8<br />
ReGULARs<br />
GeoFocus:<br />
Portugal & Spain 16<br />
JIM EVANS heads south to sunnier climes,<br />
to see what’s new and what’s unusual in Portugal<br />
and Spain.<br />
What’s Up UK 18<br />
The Credit Crunch equals a forecast of doom<br />
and gloom; but are there any rules as to who will<br />
become a casualty, wonders KEVIN HILTON.<br />
Final Cut:<br />
House Of Fallen 28<br />
STROTHER BULLINS gets in the Halloween spirit<br />
with a horror film with the volumes set to 'chill'.<br />
Video GUIDE 56<br />
KEVIN HILTON takes a last look at what the<br />
evolving world of digital has to offer the<br />
film-making process.<br />
Reviews<br />
<strong>Lexicon</strong> <strong>PCM96</strong> 30<br />
A return to top form, DAVID HELPLING is stunned<br />
into quiet awe by the unmistakable qualities of<br />
<strong>Lexicon</strong>’s classic new digital reverb.<br />
SOUND DEVICES 788t 40<br />
TY FORD finds a rare thing in Sound Devices' new<br />
audio recorder.<br />
Allen & Heath ZED R16 44<br />
SIMON ALLEN has his expectations blown out of<br />
the window with A&H’s new analogue mixer; and<br />
leaves him now expecting only great things from<br />
the company.<br />
Product Sampler –<br />
Plug-inS 52<br />
Smaller and smaller studios are definitely in vogue<br />
right now; <strong>Audio</strong> <strong>Media</strong> chocks up its laptop with a<br />
bundle of plug-ins to help you wave goodbye for<br />
once and all to your 19-inch racks.<br />
AMSR AMSR<br />
AMSR<br />
FEATURES<br />
The Conch AwarDS 36<br />
<strong>Audio</strong> <strong>Media</strong> presents the winners of the Conch<br />
Awards 2008, and KEVIN HILTON chats to John Iles,<br />
winner of the prestigious Fellowship Award.<br />
Power:<br />
Fact & Fiction, Pt.2 48<br />
ANDREW GRAEME returns to the power behind the<br />
sound, ready with his multimeter, intent on either<br />
proving or busting open the myth of balanced and<br />
conditioned power differences.<br />
Live Mixing Techniques:<br />
Bruce Johnston 66<br />
ANDY STEWART talks to Bruce Johnston about<br />
his magic mixing formula that’s changed little in<br />
over 20 years.<br />
News<br />
RecordinG 8<br />
API and KMR build themselves an Arsenal, there’s<br />
a Smaart renovation in California, and a new Blimp<br />
in the RØDE for shotgun mics.<br />
Post 12<br />
Fairlight’s Dream becomes reality, while 2nd Sense<br />
is the first to see a Fusion in the mix.<br />
Broadcast 14<br />
A Vision of the future is DK-shaped for Wimbledon<br />
and the Olympics, and Sennheiser go tiny for their<br />
new clip-on mic.<br />
IBC Report 20<br />
PAUL MAC returns from IBC 2008 on a high, and<br />
wants to share all the innovations and just plain<br />
'good ideas' on display in this year's halls.<br />
AMSr 60<br />
beyerdynamic goes Polar while Electro-voice goes<br />
boom, and Yamaha Fest nets itself lots of Outline<br />
Butterflys.<br />
PLASA Report 62<br />
<strong>Audio</strong> <strong>Media</strong> brings you the lowdown on the<br />
highlights of the PLASA 08 show.<br />
AMSR<br />
AMSR<br />
RUSHES<br />
Cover Stories<br />
AUDIOMEDIA<br />
AUDIO-FOR-VIDEO BROADCAST INTERNET AUDIO LIVE SOUND MULTIMEDIA POST PRODUCTION RECORDING<br />
THE WORLD’S LEADING PROFESSIONAL AUDIO TECHNOLOGY MAGAZINE<br />
IBC & PLASA<br />
AMSTERDAM &<br />
LONDON REPORTS<br />
<strong>Lexicon</strong> <strong>PCM96</strong> 42<br />
DAVID HELPLING is stunned by the unmistakable<br />
qualities of <strong>Lexicon</strong>’s classic new digital reverb.<br />
Final Cut:<br />
House Of Fallen 28<br />
STROTHER BULLINS gets in the Halloween spirit<br />
with a horror film with the volumes set to 'chill'.<br />
Microtech Geffel UM930 22<br />
ALAN BRANCH is impressed by the UM930, and<br />
that’s before it’s even out of the box. Will it sound<br />
as good as it looks<br />
Steinberg Cubase 4.5 24<br />
Far from running for cover from Cubase’s Update<br />
that threatens to explode with all the extras<br />
packed in, RICHARD WENTK delves right into the<br />
middle of it.<br />
New Plug-Ins<br />
A Product Sampler<br />
Conch 2008<br />
The Winners<br />
List<br />
A NEWBAY MEDIA PUBLICATION<br />
WORLDWID EDITION<br />
<br />
<strong>Lexicon</strong> <strong>PCM96</strong><br />
A <strong>Reverb</strong> <strong>Masterclass</strong><br />
ADK Hamburg & Vienna 26<br />
Identical and in stereo, yet so very different; finds<br />
RUSS LONG of ADK’s premium microphones.<br />
<strong>Audio</strong> Technica IEM M3 64<br />
These little saviours have it all – lithesome good<br />
looks, a reasonable price tag, and the capacity to<br />
be real heroes. BEN BURNS plugs in, turns up the<br />
volume, and waits to be saved.<br />
Drawmer 4x4 Kickbox 70<br />
Doing the splits proves not a problem for<br />
Drawmer’s agile Kickbox; MARK WOODS puts this<br />
gymnastic aptitude to the test.<br />
Plus: Next Gen’<br />
Surround Preview!<br />
House Of Fallen<br />
Trials In Gothic Horror<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
4<br />
AUDIO MEDIA october 2008
RUSHES 64<br />
aUDIo tEchnIca IEM M3<br />
REVIEW 30<br />
lExIcon PcM96<br />
leader<br />
There's something about awards ceremonies that makes<br />
people all gushy about their industry. It might be the lasting<br />
effects of the champagne, the late night "you know what, I<br />
love you mate," or even the basic togetherness of an industry<br />
celebrating itself. Whatever it is, the third annual Conch awards,<br />
held late last month in London, exposed an underlying comradeship and pride in 'the<br />
job' that everyone contributes to, and everyone deserves praise for. But what are we<br />
really celebrating<br />
It might be the co-operation and teamwork required to get a complicated project<br />
to a public that, if it's done well, will have no idea just how hard you worked. There's<br />
an amazing sense of worth and community derived from being complicit in complex<br />
foundation that no-one will ever see.<br />
It might be the attention to detail – the fact that the effects team have gone the extra<br />
mile and found the real sound (or gone the extra mile to find the unreal sound, come<br />
to that) that makes the story come alive; or the one word in ADR that took forever to<br />
get right – but did end up right; or indeed the sum of any number of pivotal moments<br />
or actions. It might be the attitude that willingly participates in the preparation and<br />
lay-up of hundreds of effects, in the knowledge that, even though many won't make<br />
the mix, they will have contributed.<br />
It might even be the shared artistic experience. I had a conversation at IBC in<br />
Amsterdam with someone who would be the first to admit to being a layman when<br />
it comes to audio production. It took that conversation – mainly centred around the<br />
illusion of the results – to make me remember that dramatic presentation is a significant<br />
contributor. It's not just an illustration of drama, but an enhancement and creation of<br />
it – choosing emphasis, choosing to envelope the listener, choosing to alienate the<br />
listener, and choosing to unbalance the listener when it suits (and when it doesn't).<br />
All this and more goes on without complacency – which is in itself, incredible, and<br />
worthy of celebration. Most people involved in audio are in it because they wanted to<br />
be, not because they had to be – a runner who wants to be in audio will very rarely<br />
get turned; whereas runners who don't know what they want, generally don't want<br />
audio.<br />
There's something about the right microphone in the right place, at the right time…<br />
There's something about the perfect compressor setting… There's something about<br />
the final nudge of the fader… And there's something about sound.<br />
It's all reason to celebrate, so no one should be embarrassed about the gushy side.<br />
From one who has not yet achieved closure on the 'champagne effect', to all in the<br />
industry (not only the deserving Conch winners)… Congratulations.<br />
Lastly, I want to welcome David Mackenzie to the <strong>Audio</strong> <strong>Media</strong> team as News Editor.<br />
He'll be helping to move our news pages, among others, onto bigger and better things<br />
over the next few months and into the future.<br />
Paul Mac, Editor<br />
AUDIO MEDIa is a Sustaining Member of the <strong>Audio</strong> Engineering Society.<br />
AUDIO MEDIa<br />
www.audiomedia.com<br />
aUDIo MEDIa (Europe), 1st floor, 1 cabot house, compass Point business Park, St Ives, cambs, UK.<br />
telephone: +44 (0)1480 461555 – facsimile: +44 (0)1480 461550<br />
General E-mail: mail@audiomedia.com – Press release E-mail: pr@audiomedia.com<br />
FEATURE 36<br />
thE conch awarDS<br />
Managing Director<br />
Angela Brown<br />
a.brown@audiomedia.com<br />
Associate Group Publisher<br />
Nick Humbert<br />
n.humbert@audiomedia.com<br />
Production Editor<br />
Lanna Marshall<br />
l.marshall@audiomedia.com<br />
Design & Production Manager<br />
John-Paul Shirreffs<br />
jp.shirreffs@audiomedia.com<br />
Circulations Manager/<br />
Administration<br />
Jo Perriss<br />
mail@audiomedia.com<br />
Editor In Chief<br />
Paul Mac<br />
p.mac@audiomedia.com<br />
Regional Sales Manager<br />
Bob Kennedy<br />
bkennedy@imaspub.com<br />
+44 (0)1279 861264<br />
Subscriptions<br />
subs@audiomedia.com<br />
UK £43<br />
News/AMSR Editor<br />
David Mackenzie<br />
d.mackenzie@audiomedia.com<br />
US Sales Manager<br />
Matt Rubenstein<br />
mrubenstein@imaspub.com<br />
+1 914 524 5045<br />
European (airmail) £60<br />
International (airmail) £72<br />
Payable in Sterling through UK bank<br />
REVIEW 40<br />
SoUnD DEvIcES 788t<br />
<br />
the contents of this publication are subject to worldwide copyright protection and reproduction in whole or in part, whether mechanical or electronic, is<br />
expressly forbidden without the prior written consent of the Publishers. Great care is taken to ensure accuracy in the preparation of this publication but<br />
neither IMaS Publishing (UK) limited nor the Editor can be held responsible for its contents. the views expressed are those of the contributors and not<br />
necessarily those of the Publishers or Editor. the Publishers accept no responsibility for the return of unsolicited manuscripts, photographs, or artwork.<br />
© 2008 IMaS Publishing (UK) limited. all rights reserved.<br />
*within broadcast & Production<br />
aUDIo MEDIa octobEr 2008<br />
5
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from the designers of the Smart Console<br />
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Super-fast Ethernet control of Logic Pro 8, Cubase, and Nuendo 4.<br />
Tango offers unique music and post-production features. Interfaces<br />
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12 fader Extension Bays become available in September for those<br />
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from £3,790
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Email: talktous@smartav.net Website: www.smartav.net
ecording news<br />
streaming news @ www.audiomedia.com<br />
NEW PRODUCTS<br />
Charter Oak Acoustic<br />
US-based manufacturers of hand<br />
assembled professional audio<br />
products, Charter Oak Acoustic<br />
Devices, showed three new products<br />
to the US market at this year’s<br />
125th AES show in San Francisco.<br />
Showing for the first time in the US<br />
will be the M900-T, SCL-1, and the<br />
Small Studio Collection.<br />
Charter Oak<br />
www.charteroakacoustics.com<br />
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />
NEW PRODUCT<br />
Madix Madi (AES-10)<br />
Engineering design firm Lab X<br />
Technologies has released the<br />
new MADIX (AES-10) Module,<br />
expanding its ever-growing family<br />
of MIX network interface modules.<br />
MADIX offers up to 128 digital audio<br />
channels and will operate as either<br />
master or slave. Lab X President,<br />
Lee Minich stated, "The MIX<br />
Module series is designed to help<br />
manufacturers minimise the cost and<br />
time to market involved in offering<br />
the networking technologies that<br />
end users are demanding today."<br />
Lab X Technologies<br />
www.labxtechnologies.com<br />
PRODUCT UPDATE<br />
M1 Tube Tracker<br />
TL <strong>Audio</strong> has announced<br />
that it will be launching a<br />
brand new version of its<br />
popular M1 Tube tracker<br />
console at the 125th AES<br />
convention in San Francisco<br />
this month. Combining<br />
analogue and digital<br />
technology, the modular<br />
console will be available in<br />
eight and twelve channel configurations, and hand built in England.<br />
The new M1-F will feature the same high quality tube preamps and<br />
styling, with additions such as an improved master section featuring a<br />
mono button for use when mixing, in addition to balanced insert points for<br />
mixdown, summing, and mastering.<br />
However, perhaps the most notable<br />
new feature being brought to the<br />
M1-F is its ability to be fitted with TL<br />
<strong>Audio</strong>'s latest digital interface, the<br />
DO-F card, which is also due for release<br />
at this year's AES convention. The<br />
DO-F is designed to offer an easy and<br />
high quality solution for interfacing<br />
TL <strong>Audio</strong>'s products with Mac- or PC-based DAWs via a single FireWire<br />
cable without the need for an additional interface or soundcard. Simple<br />
configuration and the ability to access all inputs and outputs of the analogue<br />
hardware via FireWire promise to make the system tidy and user-friendly.<br />
The DO-F interface is estimated to start shipping later this year, and can be<br />
ordered to be pre-fitted to the Fat Track or new M1-F consoles.<br />
TL <strong>Audio</strong><br />
+44 (0) 1462 492090<br />
www.tlaudio.com<br />
NEW PRODUCT<br />
Fostex UR-2<br />
Fostex has released its new UR-2 stereo rack memory recorder, which<br />
records high quality audio to SD cards and USB drives. It is designed to be<br />
adaptable to a<br />
variety of playback<br />
requirements, such<br />
as stage sound<br />
reproduction, or<br />
as an installation<br />
playback device.<br />
This adaptability is provided by the UR-2’s options of ‘chain play’ and<br />
‘memory play’. Furthermore, the unit’s ‘timer play’ and ‘power on play’ enable<br />
automatic playback start, for chimes and repetitive announcements; features<br />
included for use in the installation audio industry.<br />
Fostex<br />
www.fostexinternational.com<br />
NASHVILLE<br />
AMS Neve Genesys<br />
AMS Neve’s new Genesys console<br />
has been presented to the Nashville<br />
market during a tour,<br />
with presentations to<br />
follow in other major<br />
markets.<br />
AMS Neve<br />
www.ams-neve.com<br />
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />
NEW PRODUCT<br />
Sonnet Tempo SATA Pro<br />
ExpresCard/34<br />
Sonnet technologies has<br />
announced the Tempo SATA<br />
Pro ExpresCard/34, a twoport<br />
SATA host controller<br />
that the company’s CEO<br />
claims will set “the new<br />
standard for host<br />
controller performance<br />
in mobile storage<br />
applications.”<br />
Sonnet<br />
www.sonnettech.com<br />
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />
CALIFORNIA<br />
Smaart<br />
Sam Berkow of SIA Acoustics<br />
recently renovated Bruce<br />
Botnick’s California studio<br />
to great success with the<br />
aid of Smaart software.<br />
Botnick later commented,<br />
“He’s definitely a wizard, a<br />
true acoustician.”<br />
SIA<br />
www.siaacoustics.com<br />
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />
UNITED KINGDOM<br />
Ableton Live<br />
Ableton are launching<br />
a series of events across<br />
Britain, showcasing their<br />
revolutionary Live software to<br />
new and experienced users<br />
alike. Visit www.novationmusic.com<br />
for information regarding tour<br />
dates and venues.<br />
Novation Music<br />
www.novationmusic.com<br />
8<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
ecording news<br />
streaming news @ www.audiomedia.com<br />
NEW RELEASE<br />
Zaxcom Deva Mix-8<br />
Zaxcom has announced that the<br />
Deva Mix-8 will begin shipping<br />
worldwide this month. Combining<br />
the comfort of eight faders with a<br />
console compact enough for overthe-shoulder<br />
use, the Deva Mix-8<br />
has been referred to as “an exciting<br />
new concept in location mixing” by<br />
Zaxcom President, Glenn Sanders<br />
Zaxcom<br />
www.zaxcom.com<br />
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />
NEW PRODUCTS<br />
KMR Arsenal <strong>Audio</strong><br />
London-based studio audio<br />
consultancy and equipment supplier<br />
KMR <strong>Audio</strong> has announced Arsenal<br />
<strong>Audio</strong>, a new line of affordable<br />
analogue signal processing products<br />
from API. The range consists of three<br />
new products; the R20 mic pre, the<br />
R24 four-band EQ, and the V14<br />
four-band VPR 500 format equaliser.<br />
Sales Manager Keith Malin stated,<br />
"Basically what you're getting is the<br />
heritage of outstanding quality, solid<br />
build and manufacturing, coupled<br />
with a price associated with home<br />
recording technology."<br />
KMR <strong>Audio</strong><br />
www.kmraudio.com<br />
NEW PRODUCT<br />
DPA 5100<br />
DPA Microphones launched<br />
the DPA 5100, a mobile<br />
surround microphone for<br />
5.1 recording at IBC 2008,<br />
where it was demonstrated<br />
capturing the action of a<br />
game of table football.<br />
The stand-alone ‘plug and<br />
play’ 5100, which is primarily<br />
designed for HDTV surround<br />
sound production, can<br />
be mounted on a camera<br />
or microphone stand, suspended or handheld, and requires no additional<br />
signal processing. The 5100 also features pressure transducers with low<br />
sensitivity to wind and mechanical<br />
noise, and an override-able central<br />
channel. Also new from DPA are the first<br />
four microphones from its new 4099<br />
range; the 4099 Guitar, 4099 Sax, 4099<br />
Trumpet, and 4099 Violin.<br />
All 4099 microphones are optimised<br />
for a particular instrument family, and<br />
feature stable gooseneck positioning<br />
and gentle, discreet mounting solutions.<br />
DPA<br />
www.dpamicrophones.com<br />
NEW PRODUCTS<br />
Waves MV2 & MV360<br />
Digital audio processing specialist Waves has introduced two new dynamic<br />
processors to its product range; MV2 and MV360. MV2 sound controller features<br />
high and low level compression, and dual faders for dynamic optimisation.<br />
It is free to users of Gold,<br />
Broadcast and Production,<br />
Platinum, Diamond, and<br />
Mercury covered by<br />
the Waves Update Plan.<br />
MV360 surround sound<br />
dynamics controller<br />
features six channels<br />
of high and low level<br />
compression, and nine<br />
Link Modes. Following on<br />
from the M360, the MV360<br />
derives Quad, LCR, Stereo, and Mono mixes from a Surround mix.<br />
Users of Mercury and 360 Surround Tools covered by the Waves Update Plan<br />
can also download MV360° for free.<br />
Waves <strong>Audio</strong> US<br />
+1 865 909 9263<br />
www.waves.com<br />
NEW PRODUCT<br />
RØDE Blimp<br />
RØDE Microphones have released<br />
the Blimp, a new suspension<br />
windshield for use with professional<br />
shotgun microphones, complete<br />
with shock mounting.<br />
RØDE<br />
www.rodemic.com<br />
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />
SCOTT WIELAND<br />
Oceanus and Clarion Mics<br />
Producer Douglas<br />
Grean recently<br />
selected the new<br />
Oceanus LT-381<br />
and Clarion<br />
FC-357 microphones from Lauten<br />
<strong>Audio</strong> on Scott Wieland’s upcoming<br />
solo album.<br />
Lauten <strong>Audio</strong> US<br />
+1 877 721 7018<br />
www.lautenaudio.com<br />
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />
NEW PRODUCT<br />
PreSonus FireStudio Driver (v3.3)<br />
PreSonus <strong>Audio</strong> Electrics has<br />
announced a new FireStudio<br />
Driver (v3.3) for the award winning<br />
FireStudio 26x26 Fire Wire<br />
recording system.<br />
PreSonus<br />
www.presonus.com<br />
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />
NEW PRODUCT<br />
Metric Halo<br />
Metric Halo has released its new<br />
Mobile I/O ULN-2 Expanded Mic Pre,<br />
Processor and FireWire interface.<br />
Metric Halo<br />
www.mhlabs.com<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008 9
“At Envy our engineers and audio team<br />
have worked very closely with Scrub from<br />
design to support on every aspect of our<br />
audio technology, from Icon consoles to<br />
Dolby encoding, networked sound effects<br />
management to microphone stands. We<br />
see Scrub as part of the team.”<br />
Dave Cadle, Envy<br />
“Scrub understand the business we<br />
are in and the importance of topquality<br />
sound to our facility and our<br />
clients. We have the people, and we<br />
happily rely on Scrub to provide the<br />
technology.”<br />
Simon Kanjee, Evolutions<br />
“Throughout The Farm’s history, the<br />
Scrub team has worked hand-in-hand with<br />
our renowned audio department. From<br />
state of the art Pro Tools systems to the<br />
latest Dolby encoding/decoding hardware,<br />
we’ve always trusted Scrub to understand<br />
all aspects of our technology needs.”<br />
David Klafkowski, The Farm<br />
“Our clients demand the highest<br />
standards. In turn, we demand the same<br />
of our suppliers. Scrub have always<br />
delivered the audio expertise, a range of<br />
great technology and any support we<br />
need, consistently living up to their helpful,<br />
knowledgeable and supportive reputation”<br />
Jim Jacobs, Prime Focus London / blue<br />
www.hhb.co.uk/scrub<br />
Search details on more than 1700 leading audio products at www.hhb.co.uk/hhb/uk/products/
AUDIO TECHNOLOGY<br />
PARTNERS<br />
FOR POST<br />
From a single microphone to a<br />
full Icon surround theatre.<br />
The UK post production community<br />
relies on Scrub to design, supply and<br />
support technology for maximum<br />
creative and commercial impact.<br />
Contact Scrub at:<br />
Scrub - A division of HHB<br />
2nd Floor, 80 Berwick Street, London W1F 8TU<br />
Tel: 020 7025 6020 Email: scrub@hhb.co.uk
post news<br />
streaming news @ www.audiomedia.com<br />
Diary of Events- 2008<br />
October 13-26<br />
ShowEast<br />
Orlando World Center Marriott, USA<br />
October 17-20<br />
Prolight and Sound<br />
Shanghai, China<br />
October 20-23<br />
SATIS SIEL RADIO 2008<br />
Versailles, France<br />
October 20-26<br />
LDI Institute & Backstage 2008<br />
Las Vegas, USA<br />
October 24-26<br />
LDI Exhibits 2008<br />
Las Vegas, USA<br />
November 5-8<br />
BIRTV 2008<br />
Beijing, China<br />
November 7-8<br />
SBES<br />
NEC, Birmingham<br />
November 13-16<br />
Tonmeister,<br />
Ludwigsburg, Germany<br />
November 19-21<br />
Integrated Systems China<br />
Hong Kong<br />
PRODUCT UPDATE<br />
Fairlight Dream II<br />
Fairlight has launched version 2.0 software for its CC-1 accelerated Dream II platform,<br />
delivering an array of new features for<br />
the professional user. New Fleximap<br />
software assists assignment to surface<br />
controls, with over two hundred premapped<br />
plug-ins. Fairlight’s major<br />
upgrade also boasts processing blocks<br />
that can be instantly rearranged<br />
in any order for each channel, and<br />
native processing performed in 36-bit<br />
floating point resolution by their FPGA<br />
engine, guaranteeing zero-latency and availability on every channel in the system.<br />
Also new from Fairlight is the option of the Xynergi Centre Section panel for the<br />
company’s popular Constellation consoles, bringing SLICK technology to the series.<br />
The first Constellation with XCS panel is now installed at Highway Television in Paris.<br />
Fairlight US<br />
+1 626 793 3940<br />
www.fairlightus.com<br />
HERTFORDSHIRE<br />
2nd Sense Picks Up S5 Fusion<br />
2nd Sense Broadcast has become the first<br />
company in the UK to install a Euphonix S5<br />
Fusion digital mixing audio system. The S5<br />
Fusion is a 24-fader, 78-channel system with<br />
EuCon DAW control of a Pyramix digital audio<br />
workstation, and is housed in Theatre A of their<br />
newly opened post house at Hertfordshirebased<br />
Elstree Film Studios. “We had pushed our<br />
current technology to the limit and needed<br />
to take a step forward, especially to meet the growing demand for 5.1 in broadcast,”<br />
explained Richard Sillitto, Senior Dubbing Mixer at 2nd Sense.<br />
Euphonix (US)<br />
+1 650 855 0400<br />
www.euphonix.com<br />
NEW PRODUCT<br />
SPL Goes Digital<br />
German analogue hardware processor<br />
manufacturer SPL plans to present its<br />
first software plug-ins, the Transient<br />
Designer and a set of three EQs, at<br />
this year’s AES<br />
Convention.<br />
Going digital<br />
marks the<br />
beginning of<br />
a new era in<br />
the company’s history. CEO Hemann<br />
Gier commented, “Latest methods for<br />
the high-precision modelling of circuit<br />
designs give us results beyond pure<br />
mathematical approaches.”<br />
www.soundperformancelab.com<br />
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />
SCI-FI SERVICING<br />
SonicPool In Search Of The Truth<br />
SonicPool has been signed to<br />
providing<br />
mixing<br />
servicing for<br />
the second<br />
season of the<br />
Sci-Fi Channel<br />
reality TV series Destination Truth.<br />
Brad Kuhlman, Executive Producer of<br />
the series, said, “Hunting for cryptozoological<br />
beasts can sometimes<br />
present our production team with less<br />
than perfect audio. But the guys at<br />
SonicPool somehow make it all sound<br />
so good you’d never know about our<br />
troubles in the field.”<br />
www.sonicpool.com<br />
media production centre<br />
Pure<br />
Inspiration<br />
record • edit • mix • create<br />
12<br />
<strong>Audio</strong> <strong>Media</strong> mag '08.indd 1<br />
AUDIO MEDIA october 2008<br />
4/2/08 6:37:45 PM
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oadcast news<br />
NEW PRODUCT<br />
Sommer SC-AURA DMCK<br />
Sommer Cable has released its new<br />
compact multipair SC-AURA DMCK<br />
cable for permanent installation<br />
and mobile application. The cable<br />
is shielded in pairs and insulated<br />
with a guaranteed consistent<br />
surge impedance of 110Ω and<br />
a tolerance of ±3%, with each<br />
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Sommer Cable<br />
www.somercable.com<br />
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />
MTV AWARDS<br />
HME Spans Five Wireless Acres<br />
streaming news @ www.audiomedia.com<br />
NEW RELEASE<br />
Sennheiser MKE 1<br />
The Sennheiser MKE 1 professional clip-on microphone is now<br />
available. The tiny omni-directional mic measures just 3.3mm<br />
across and is designed to operate in harsh live conditions.<br />
Accordingly, the MKE 1<br />
can be provided with<br />
a multi-purpose cap<br />
to protect it from wind<br />
and divert moisture<br />
past the microphone;<br />
particularly useful for<br />
sweaty stage shows. The<br />
reliability afforded by this<br />
protection is reinforced by<br />
an acoustically open stainless steel membrane surrounding the<br />
capsule, in addition to all of the contacts being housed within the<br />
casing or the moulded coating.<br />
Sennheiser<br />
+44 (0) 7966 294877<br />
www.sennheiser.co.uk<br />
Innovative technology company<br />
HME was present at the 2008<br />
MTV Video Music Awards, where<br />
it supplied wireless intercom<br />
systems to the primary stage<br />
managers across three locations<br />
at Paramount Studios, spanning<br />
a total area of approximately five<br />
acres. The twelve HME PRO850<br />
systems involved overcame the<br />
distance by linking base stations in<br />
order to share common circuits.<br />
HME<br />
www.hme.com<br />
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />
NEW PRODUCTS<br />
Calrec <strong>Audio</strong> at 125th AES<br />
Broadcast specialists Calrec<br />
presented a range of new products<br />
at the 125th AES, including several<br />
fixed format I/O units and the<br />
new Sigma console<br />
with Bluefin technology.<br />
The new fixed format<br />
units included a new<br />
8-SDI input de-embed I/O, which<br />
extracts up to 128 channels of<br />
embedded audio from as many as<br />
eight HD/SD streams<br />
Calrec <strong>Audio</strong><br />
+44 (0) 1422 841310<br />
www.calrec.com<br />
14<br />
WIMBLEDON & OLYMPIC COVERAGE<br />
Events Have Vision<br />
Visions, the UK’s largest independent Outside Broadcast facilities<br />
company, has received the first batch of<br />
DK-Technologies’ award winning PT0760M<br />
Multi-channel Video Waveform Monitors.<br />
Six units were delivered ahead of the official<br />
August release date for use in the coverage<br />
of Wimbledon 2008. The units, serial numbered one to six, proved<br />
a significant success with Visions, and within hours of Nadal’s<br />
Wimbledon victory, these same six units were prepared for<br />
shipping to Beijing, for use in the NBC’s coverage of the Olympics.<br />
Continuing this success, DK-Technologies have supplied four of<br />
its MSD600M++ audio meters, loaded with DK’s new StarFish<br />
surround sound display, to sound design studio Wave.<br />
DK Technologies<br />
+44 (0) 2392 596100<br />
www.dk-technologies.com<br />
NEW RELEASE<br />
iZotope ANR-B<br />
Research-driven audio technology company iZotope are now<br />
shipping their ANR-B Adaptive Real-time Noise Reduction Unit,<br />
bringing the company’s renowned audio algorithm for adaptive<br />
noise reduction to a dedicated hardware unit for use in real-time<br />
broadcast applications. American public broadcasting producer<br />
WGBH Boston, commented, “Our reporters and guests are often<br />
interviewed in war zones and some of the most remote locations<br />
on Earth... iZotope’s ANR-B reliably and quickly removes ambient<br />
and path noise automatically, allowing us to focus on getting the<br />
interview completed instead<br />
of fiddling with controls to get<br />
usable audio.”<br />
iZotope<br />
www.izotope.com<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
geo focus:<br />
Madrid’s Classic & New Upgrades With Fairlight<br />
The Classic & New Madrid team with Fairlight Constellation: (Left to right) <strong>Audio</strong><br />
Post Production Technical Manager Quim Rubi, Sound Engineers Pepe Palomo<br />
(seated), Antonio Alvaro, and José Diaz.<br />
Classic & New Madrid has maintained its reputation for technical excellence<br />
by installing Fairlight Constellation large-scale digital recording, editing, and<br />
mixing systems into three of its audio studios.<br />
The facility, which was specifically set up to handle musical production, music<br />
and soundtrack creation, and sound post-production, installed the new systems as<br />
Meyer Sound Award Winners<br />
Five students of ESAMA (Superior School for<br />
<strong>Audio</strong>Visual <strong>Media</strong>) in Andalusia have been<br />
awarded the John and Helen Meyer Scholarship.<br />
The scholarship programme was announced in<br />
2007 by Meyer Sound Laboratories in conjunction<br />
with Meyer Sound España and ESAMA, to recognise<br />
the academic excellence of five first-year students.<br />
This year’s awards were presented to David<br />
Carrasco Santos, Manuel Lazaro-Carrasco Sierra, Jose<br />
Carlos Martinez Salas, Antonio Ramos Garcia, and<br />
Alonso Velasco Tavora, during the graduation<br />
ceremonies held at the Hotel Silken Al-Andalus.<br />
They each received a grant of €1,000 toward tuition for<br />
the following semester.<br />
Meyer Sound’s ever-expanding education<br />
programme now brings more than 100 seminars<br />
to 29 countries a year, covering topics that include<br />
line array technology, the use of acoustical<br />
prediction, sound system design, mixing, audio<br />
show control system programming, and source<br />
independent measurement.<br />
“Meyer Sound has supported audio education in<br />
Spain for years with its seminars,” said Nacho Sánchez<br />
of ESAMA. “Now, by establishing this scholarship, it<br />
has taken that proactive approach to the next level.<br />
We are most grateful, not only for the scholarship itself,<br />
but that there is a manufacturer so dedicated to the<br />
betterment of the audio industry.”<br />
“We’re very excited to be involved with a school as<br />
respected as ESAMA,” said Helen Meyer, Vice President<br />
of Meyer Sound. “These students are the future of our<br />
industry, and by supporting their education we can<br />
foster greater competency in a new generation of<br />
sound technicians.”<br />
Established in 2002, ESAMA offers a two-year<br />
curriculum emphasising studies in audio, video, and<br />
part of a general refurbishment programme. It has also invested in Fairlight’s Crystal<br />
Core Engines (CC-1) and integrated Pyxis SD non-linear video systems. This provides<br />
the facility with the very latest audio mixing technology, enabling it to offer clients<br />
a formidable combination of speed and functionality.<br />
Technical Director Quim Rubí says: “The new Constellations replace Fairlight<br />
Prodigy 1 (MFX) systems that were originally installed in 1999. The fact that we have<br />
always been very satisfied with Fairlight’s technology is a key reason why we have<br />
chosen this upgrade path.”<br />
All three studios are being networked via a centralised storage system that<br />
allows Classic & New Madrid to easily move and share media between each of the<br />
rooms. The new systems are located in Rooms 1 and 4, which are primarily used for<br />
advertising projects, and Room 2, which is a Dolby Certified 5.1 dubbing theatre<br />
that handles productions destined for the cinema screen.<br />
“This is a major upgrade for the facility and one that allows us to considerably<br />
speed up our workflow and accommodate changes in the post production<br />
business,” Rubí adds.<br />
Fairlight’s Spanish distributor Unitecnic, which handled the sale, initially installed<br />
one Constellation system into a demo studio at Classic & New Madrid so that<br />
engineers could undergo training. The permanent installations will be completed<br />
within the next few weeks.<br />
multimedia disciplines. ESAMA has a record of placing<br />
a high percentage of graduates into professional<br />
positions with leading companies such as Fluge, Radio<br />
Television Andalusia, and Isla Mágica.<br />
An Unusual Void<br />
Void Acoustics reports an unusual installation in Portugal, involving<br />
a club in a tunnel. Porto’s newly opened Gare Club features an<br />
all-Void system, installed by T2 Produção e Eventos, designed to<br />
deliver high impact sound throughout the club. The club’s main room<br />
occupies a 35m tunnel, just 6m wide with a ceiling height of 10m, with the<br />
system incorporating Void’s signature design, the triple-horn Air Motion<br />
speakers, as well as the Stasys 8 dual 18” horn loaded enclosures.<br />
<strong>Media</strong> Matters: Portugal<br />
Portugal’s commercial TV stations command a<br />
lion’s share of the viewing audience, and provide<br />
tough competition for the cash-strapped public<br />
broadcaster. Public TV services are operated by RTP,<br />
which enjoyed a monopoly on the airwaves until the<br />
launch of commercial channel SIC in 1992.<br />
Multi-channel TV – via cable and satellite –<br />
reaches more than two million homes, and offers a<br />
wide range of domestic and foreign channels.<br />
Public radio networks are operated by RDP.<br />
The Roman Catholic Church owns the widely-listenedto<br />
Radio Renascenca. There are some 300 local and<br />
regional commercial radio stations.<br />
VITAL STATISTICS: PORTUGAL<br />
FULL NAME Portuguese Republic<br />
POPULATION 10.6 million (UN, 2007)<br />
CAPITAL Abu Dhabi<br />
LARGEST CITY Lisbon<br />
AREA 92,345 km2<br />
(35,655 miles2)<br />
MAJOR LANGUAGE Portuguese<br />
MONETARY UNIT 1 euro = 100 cents<br />
MAIN EXPORTS Textiles and clothing,<br />
wood products, electrical<br />
equipment<br />
GNI PER CAPITA US $16,170<br />
(World Bank, 2006)<br />
INTERNET DOMAIN .pt<br />
INTERNATIONAL +351<br />
DIALLING CODE<br />
16 AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
Spain & Portugal<br />
JBL Vertec Reinforces<br />
Rock in Rio… in Lisbon<br />
Brazilian sound<br />
company Gabisom<br />
<strong>Audio</strong> Equipment<br />
provided a massive JBL<br />
Vertec line array system<br />
at Rock in Rio, one of<br />
the world’s largest music<br />
festivals. The first in two<br />
series of shows, Rock<br />
in Rio Lisbon featured<br />
performances by Lenny<br />
Kravitz, Bob Dylan, Bon<br />
Jovi, Metallica, Rod Stewart,<br />
and Linkin Park. The second series<br />
of shows in Madrid featured Bob<br />
Dylan, Franz Ferdinand, Chris<br />
Cornell, Neil Young, Shakira, The<br />
Police, and Amy Winehouse.<br />
In both locations, Gabisom<br />
deployed a JBL Vertec system<br />
with four array locations for<br />
the main (World Stage) system.<br />
A total of 120 VT4889 largeformat<br />
line array elements and<br />
60 VT4880A Ultra Long Excursion<br />
subwoofers were deployed<br />
in the main suspend arrays.<br />
The main system consisted of<br />
four arrays across the front in the<br />
normal L/R<br />
(front), LL/RR<br />
( o u t f i l l )<br />
configuration.<br />
Peter Racy,<br />
Gabisom <strong>Audio</strong><br />
Equipment ’s<br />
Chief Engineer<br />
for Rock in<br />
Rio, explained:<br />
“The main PA<br />
was set up in a<br />
non-traditional<br />
and unusual<br />
manner, which<br />
we call ‘side-by-side.’ It was nontraditional<br />
for line array systems<br />
because of its mammoth size,<br />
and also unusual because it was<br />
intentionally designed to have<br />
a greater amount of acoustical<br />
output than usual.”<br />
Gabisom also provided six<br />
Digidesign Venue systems for the<br />
event, as well as an Icon D-Control<br />
for post production tasks. Four<br />
D-Show consoles and two<br />
D-Show Profiles were in service<br />
at FOH and monitor positions. At<br />
the same time, all performances<br />
were simultaneously recorded<br />
on dual Pro Tools|HD systems,<br />
creating preliminary mixes<br />
in real time using one of the<br />
D-Show Profile consoles, and<br />
remixing by artists’ request with<br />
a studio-quality environment<br />
on the ICON system and D-<br />
Control console.<br />
VITAL STATISTICS: SPAIN<br />
FULL NAME<br />
Presented by<br />
www.munro.co.uk<br />
Kingdom of Spain<br />
POPULATION 44.2 million (UN 2007)<br />
CAPITAL<br />
AREA<br />
Madrid<br />
505,988 km2<br />
(195,363 miles2)<br />
MAJOR LANGUAGE Spanish (Castilian),<br />
Catalan and its variant<br />
Valencian, Gallego<br />
(Galician), Euskera<br />
(Basque)<br />
MONETARY UNIT 1 euro = 100 cents<br />
MAIN EXPORTS Transport equipment,<br />
agricultural products<br />
GNI PER CAPITA US $25,360 (World Bank,<br />
2006)<br />
INTERNET DOMAIN .es (.cat for Catalonia)<br />
INTERNATIONAL +34<br />
DIALLING CODE<br />
<strong>Media</strong> Matters: Spain<br />
Broadcasting in Spain has witnessed a spectacular<br />
expansion in recent years with the emergence<br />
of new commercial operators and the launch of<br />
digital services.<br />
The cable and satellite TV markets are growing<br />
steadily, and a free-to-air digital terrestrial TV<br />
(DTT) service was relaunched in late 2005.<br />
The government aims to switch off of analogue TV<br />
transmissions by 2010.<br />
Home-produced dramas, ‘reality’ shows and longrunning<br />
‘telenovelas’ are staple fare on primetime TV.<br />
Public radio and TV services are run by RadioTelevision<br />
Espanola (RTVE), which is funded by advertising and<br />
state subsidies. As well as public and commercial national<br />
TV networks, there are 13 regional stations backed by<br />
regional governments and many local stations.<br />
Multi-channel TV is offered by the satellite platform<br />
Digital Plus.<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008 17
what’s up<br />
UK<br />
whatsupuk@audiomedia.com<br />
Cause For Collapse<br />
KEVIN HILTON wonders who will next become a casualty of the ‘Credit Crunch’<br />
Tense, nervous headache Strange sense of<br />
uncertainty and an over-powering desire<br />
to give everything up and go to live in the<br />
woods That might have something to do with the<br />
over-use of such phrases as ‘economic down-turn’<br />
and ‘global credit crunch’, combined with the sight<br />
of George Bush and Gordon Brown trying to work<br />
out how the hell everything fell apart so quickly<br />
and so dramatically.<br />
When economic woes strike everyone assumes<br />
we’re all at risk, if not doomed. But each company<br />
and individual has particular circumstances that<br />
makes them either vulnerable or more able to<br />
withstand harder times. Not that this stops people<br />
fretting, which most certainly they must have been<br />
doing in the UK post and audio businesses over the<br />
last few months.<br />
There have been high profile casualties since<br />
the end of last year, Videosonics among them.<br />
This prompted an industry friend to remark to the<br />
company’s co-founder, Dennis Weinreich, “If this<br />
can happen to you then it can happen to any of<br />
us.” Well, yes and no. In the last ten years or so,<br />
post-production facilities – stand-alone sound<br />
houses, one-stop shops, visual effects specialists –<br />
have fallen victim to a variety of ills, and each time<br />
the end of the entire market has been forecast.<br />
But Soho survives, and new companies open,<br />
and many old timers continue to run successfully,<br />
although, that adverb is relative.<br />
Despite foreseeing in 2006 that changes to<br />
the tax break rules for feature film production<br />
might pose ‘potential financial difficulties’, and so<br />
budgeted accordingly, Videosonics did not prepare<br />
well enough to cope with the true consequences<br />
of the situation and was forced into voluntary<br />
liquidation. Other facilities largely dependent<br />
on cinema work are still operating and, it is to be<br />
hoped, will withstand any choppy waters.<br />
The demise of video and compositing house<br />
Resolution at the end of last year was attributed to<br />
the company not making any money for the previous<br />
12 months due to rate-cutting by competitors,<br />
and the trend for production companies to go ‘DIY’<br />
and use desktop systems in their own edit suites.<br />
But undercutting is the dark side of competition<br />
and has been a posting reality since the earliest<br />
days of the business. The use of in-house facilities<br />
have affected many companies, but there are still<br />
parts of the post chain that cannot be done by a<br />
standard computer program, including elaborate<br />
visual effects and surround sound audio dubbing.<br />
A lack of investment in new equipment and<br />
technology is another cause of collapse but often<br />
this is connected to, or caused by, other difficulties.<br />
As Ben Nemes at reseller Scrub points out, the<br />
management of many post houses still adhere<br />
to the old principles that have been supposedly<br />
lost in our ‘get it now’ credit culture by waiting<br />
until they can afford something before investing.<br />
Which explains why a great deal of gear is still<br />
leased today.<br />
But if a company puts off buying new kit, it<br />
falls behind its competitors and clients may go<br />
elsewhere, despite the skill of the operators.<br />
Sanctuary went down citing both low rates and<br />
difficulty in raising credit. Dennis Weinreich of<br />
Videosonics has also pointed to low programme<br />
making budgets in ‘a shrinking economy’.<br />
The gloom has continued with Pepper Post<br />
going into administration, despite, or perhaps<br />
because of, moving premises, investing in new<br />
technology, and taking over the audio studios of<br />
Future Post. The company has bounced back under<br />
new ownership, which is heartening in a general<br />
business sense, but probably not for creditors of the<br />
previous incarnation. There have been further signs<br />
of hope amid the darkness pervading life, which is<br />
almost so bleak I’m starting to think I’ve gone back<br />
in time and am ten years old again in 1973. I’m just<br />
waiting for a loud-mouthed, sexist detective to turn<br />
up and start giving me a hard time.<br />
Molinare was due to open new audio rooms this<br />
month in a re-build valued at £500,000, and now<br />
has a vision facility at Pinewood studios. Both have<br />
been made possible by the large funds available<br />
through the company’s new majority shareholder,<br />
Indian media group Century. And commercials<br />
sound design specialist Wave has opened a branch<br />
in Amsterdam, with plans for the future including<br />
facilities in the US or Shanghai.<br />
There is still bad news, of course – mastering<br />
house Alchemy succumbing in recent months has<br />
probably sent people in the business either straight<br />
to the bar or back under the duvet. The market<br />
seems to have polarised between big facilities<br />
that are either part of a media group or backed by<br />
equity money and ‘boutique’ operators working in<br />
small premises with a minimal number of staff, but<br />
the middle market has not disappeared completely.<br />
These are troubling times in so many ways and<br />
while there will undoubtedly be more casualties,<br />
just because a company is similar to one that has<br />
gone down does not mean it will go the same<br />
way. The only certainty is that economics is not an<br />
exact science. ∫<br />
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18<br />
AUDIO MEDIA NOVEMBER 2005<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
the<br />
APRS<br />
the professional<br />
recording association<br />
BULLETIN<br />
summer/autumn<br />
2008<br />
APRS Sound Fellowship<br />
Awards Lunch 2008<br />
The APRS is holding this year’s<br />
Sound Fellowship Awards Lunch<br />
at the Roof Gardens in Kensington<br />
on Wednesday 19th November. A special<br />
feature of the lunch this year will be the<br />
appearance of legendary personality and<br />
star musician Rick Wakeman who will<br />
be proposing one of toasts to the Past,<br />
Present and Future of the APRS. Rick,<br />
who is known for his library of anecdotes<br />
of his experiences as a session player<br />
since the 60s has even offered to give us<br />
a tune if there is time during the festivities.<br />
The nomination process for the APRS<br />
Sound Fellowships has been opened-up to<br />
the entire APRS membership. There are no<br />
specific categories of Fellowship – APRS<br />
Members are simply invited to choose six<br />
individuals who they think should be<br />
“Recognised for their special contribution to<br />
the art, science and industry of sound<br />
recording”. The focus should be on<br />
“achievement” and “innovation”. The<br />
nominees could be inventors, manufacturers,<br />
legendary studio engineers, maintenance<br />
Gods, producers, artists, managers,<br />
broadcasters - anyone at all who has had a<br />
positive impact upon the recording sector<br />
as a whole… and they don’t have to be<br />
close to retirement!<br />
Nominations, which should include the<br />
name of the proposed recipient, together<br />
with a brief description of why he/she is<br />
proposed, must be received no later than<br />
Friday 26th September 2008. Once the ‘full<br />
nomination list’ is collected it will be<br />
presented to a panel of qualifying members<br />
who form an ‘Awards Academy’. The APRS<br />
Board and other members who have<br />
expressed an interest in taking part in the<br />
Rick Wakeman<br />
Awards Academy process, will vote for their<br />
six favourite contenders. Any APRS<br />
member wishing to be considered as a<br />
participant in the Awards Academy should<br />
contact Francesca Smith before 26th<br />
September 2008.<br />
The APRS are extremely pleased to announce that Air and Strongroom Studios have<br />
recently become Corporate Sustaining Members. Managing Director, Richard Boote<br />
comments, “AIR and Strongroom represent a standard of service and quality in<br />
recording studios which I feel is becoming harder to find.<br />
At a time when music production budgets are declining and well established and respected<br />
studios are forced out of business, I believe the APRS brings top-class facilities together to ensure<br />
that the principles that have earned our industry respect worldwide are preserved and promoted.<br />
I look forward to working with the APRS in promoting this message, ensuring clients get value<br />
for money while technical standards are maintained.”<br />
Air & Strongroom<br />
Studios join APRS<br />
JOIN myAPRS NOW!<br />
myAPRS is a brand new site for everyone involved or simply<br />
interested in the professional recording industry.<br />
NETWORK - LIVE CHAT - INSTANT MESSAGING - GET HELP -<br />
LOOK FOR WORK…<br />
it’s what myAPRS is all about!<br />
go to<br />
www.myaprs.co.uk<br />
my.
IBC ‘08 Show Report<br />
Going Dutch<br />
IBC Review<br />
PAUL MAC selects a few highlights from the exhibition floor of the 2008 IBC,<br />
held in Amsterdam. Starting with unfeasibly large numbers of microphones...<br />
Of all the trade shows and<br />
conferences this year, the halls of<br />
IBC 2008 were among the most<br />
vibrant. This year the mood<br />
average was definitely up. Whether<br />
the world of broadcast continues<br />
to feed off the equipment<br />
markets like this over the medium<br />
term remains to be seen – the<br />
mitigating words of the moment<br />
were ‘credit crunch’, ‘advertising<br />
revenue’, and so on, though mostly<br />
surrounded with satisfaction at the<br />
show’s attendance. Indeed, there<br />
was a time when IBC and audio<br />
really didn’t seem to hit it off (the<br />
audio crouton in a big bucket of video<br />
soup); but this year, if you squinted<br />
a little, ignored anything with a<br />
lens, and mostly hung about Hall 8,<br />
you could almost believe that audio<br />
was everywhere.<br />
Square Head, Round Disc<br />
When asked the usual ‘have you<br />
seen anything good’, I couldn’t<br />
help getting verbose about a new<br />
product, from a new company.<br />
That product is <strong>Audio</strong>Scope, by<br />
Squarehead Technology.<br />
Imagine a large disc suspended<br />
above your head (or above a<br />
basketball court, or football pitch, or<br />
skating rink...) with an array of 300<br />
microphone capsules (yes, 300), plus<br />
a wide angle camera in the middle.<br />
These 300 microphones make up<br />
the ‘super-directive array’ – one that<br />
can be steered to any position in<br />
the camera’s field of view with<br />
a polar pattern that’s simply<br />
amazing. -30dB attenuation at<br />
somewhere between eight degrees<br />
and 20 degrees either side, depending<br />
on your ‘focus’ preference.<br />
Now, that’s good, but add a<br />
couple of other things in. First, link<br />
the array and camera up to a dual<br />
screen control panel with trackerball<br />
– simply move a cursor over the<br />
area you want to listen to – the players’<br />
conversation, the skates around<br />
the ice, anything you like. Set preset<br />
cursor positions, boundary limits,<br />
and more to aid the broadcast, and<br />
even lock onto a target and have<br />
the system follow it.<br />
Next, continuously record, with<br />
timecode, all 300 channels of audio<br />
from the 300 microphones so that<br />
whenever a replay is required, you<br />
can re-focus the audio by processing<br />
the raw array exactly as before.<br />
I’m not sure I need to spell out<br />
the usefulness and attractiveness<br />
of this kind of system in sports<br />
and event broadcasting, nor the<br />
potential implications for privacy,<br />
libel, and broadcasting standards<br />
rules. In-fact, there may have to be<br />
a whole new rule. But put this kind<br />
of focus inside the more ambient<br />
overall surround field of HD sports<br />
broadcast business and it has to be<br />
a viewer draw.<br />
Surround And About<br />
And then to surround. The current<br />
heavyweights – Holophone<br />
and Soundfield, both had new<br />
offerings (more in a mo’), but they<br />
were joined by DPA Microphones,<br />
which launched its new 5100<br />
mobile surround microphone.<br />
The 5100, which looks like a very<br />
small, triangular cushion, has both<br />
top and bottom mounting holes<br />
through the soft, smooth (squashy),<br />
weather resilient covering.<br />
This hides time coincident, directional,<br />
LCR miniature microphones<br />
(with interference tubes and acoustic<br />
baffles) and spaced omnis for left<br />
and right rears. The LFE is derived<br />
DK_MSD100C_<strong>Audio</strong> <strong>Media</strong> Qtr:Layout 1 6/2/08 16:26 Page 1<br />
from an attenuated LR sum, and the<br />
whole lot is provided as a complete,<br />
discrete, 5.1 output (Limo) with no<br />
additional processing required.<br />
The demo on the DPA stand was<br />
popular as it involved both a video<br />
of a sports car whizzing around a<br />
car park, and a live game of table<br />
football – with audio provided by<br />
the 5100. From the demo, you could<br />
hear a good front-rear balance and<br />
the advantage of directional front<br />
mics (especially relevant if you opt<br />
for camera mounting, for example).<br />
Holophone, on the other hand,<br />
showed the new H2 5.1 mic<br />
(the H2-PRO provides 7.1), with<br />
discrete 5.1 outputs, again with no<br />
processing required, and in the now<br />
familiar ‘egg’ housing with omnis<br />
all around. For the ultra-discerning,<br />
Holophone also announced the<br />
new H5-X, billing it as the ‘top in<br />
the Holophone line when it comes<br />
to sonic quality and sensitivity’.<br />
Soundfield had a development<br />
or three up its sleeves<br />
– one strictly microphonic, one a<br />
preview that shows exceptional<br />
promise for many fields of stereo/<br />
surround broadcast and even post<br />
production, and another that’s just,<br />
well, a good idea. First was the<br />
production version of the<br />
long-awaited SPS200. It’s the<br />
familiar Soundfield array of<br />
four microphones but in tiny<br />
package for convenient singlecamera<br />
(or even no-camera)<br />
location recording. Rather than<br />
having a bulky bit of hardware to<br />
decode the B-format, the SPS200<br />
comes with the cross platform<br />
(PT HD or VST) Surround Zone<br />
decoder plug-in.<br />
More intriguing though was a<br />
run-through I got in-front of the<br />
‘in-progress’ UPM-1 ‘upmix processor’.<br />
Intended for HD broadcasters<br />
who want an acceptable 5.1<br />
up-mix of stereo material for<br />
use inside HD programming,<br />
it certainly has a promising set of<br />
controls, including ‘Ambient Sound’,<br />
‘Direct Sound’, ‘Width’, and ‘Front<br />
Divergence’, which suggests there<br />
is some very clever stuff going on<br />
inside to derive those controls from<br />
the mush of stereo material.<br />
I did ask about the possibility<br />
of pre-sets, but at that moment it<br />
wasn’t implemented. Even without<br />
that though, it should turn a few<br />
heads, and not just in its target live<br />
broadcast market, I suspect.<br />
For simplicity though, the new<br />
Soundfield SMP200 is hard to<br />
beat – a set of four gain matched<br />
pre-amps in one box thanks to a<br />
ganged master gain control and<br />
matched, simultaneous pre-amp<br />
facilities. Intended primarily to<br />
support the SPS200, the box can be<br />
used with any microphones when<br />
matched gain control is critical.<br />
Current thinking on a release date<br />
is November.<br />
Microphones, Continued<br />
Had enough new microphones<br />
Not yet. Sennheiser was also in<br />
with its new MKE 1 mini microphone.<br />
And it really is miniature.<br />
The capsule has a diameter of only<br />
3.3mm but is built for high quality<br />
speech applications where small is<br />
beautiful (theatre, TV, conference,<br />
and so on). It’s shipping now (I<br />
brought one back for a forthcoming<br />
AM review), and it comes with a<br />
whole variety of caps (acoustic and<br />
protective), plus a clip mount.<br />
Also along the microphone<br />
theme, Rycote showed two new<br />
(and bigger) additions to its in-<br />
><br />
“Solutions in <strong>Audio</strong> & Video”<br />
Features<br />
• Economical,<br />
dedicated loudness meter<br />
• AES3 & Stereo Analogue Inputs<br />
• Meets Loudness Standard ITU BS1770 & 1771<br />
• Software upgrade also available for MSD600m++<br />
including graphical display and PC interface.<br />
20 AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008<br />
Email: info@dk-technologies.com • Web: www.dk-technologies.com • Tel: +45 4485 0255 • Fax: +45 4485 0250<br />
DK-Technologies A/S, Marielundvej 37D, Herlev DK-2730, Denmark.
vision range of ‘lyre’ shock<br />
mounts with the INV-9 and<br />
INV-10 models. The INV-9<br />
is designed for the usually<br />
hand held shapes of SM57/<br />
SM58-type mics (also the<br />
Neumann KMS105), while<br />
the INV-10 is specifically<br />
IBC Review<br />
aimed at the Sennheiser<br />
MKH range. Also new from<br />
Rycote was a range of mini<br />
Windjammers for the ever<br />
widening handheld recorder<br />
market, so reporters are not<br />
left out when it comes to<br />
elemental protection.<br />
Yellowtec showed a preliminary<br />
version of its answer<br />
to the HHB FlashMic – a traditionally<br />
shaped handheld<br />
microphone with a recorder<br />
and USB interface built in –<br />
called the iXM. In this case,<br />
it’s a beyerdynamic capsule<br />
(though with interchangeable<br />
heads), ‘intelligent level<br />
setting’ (no AGC, apparently<br />
– though I’m still not exactly<br />
sure what the difference is<br />
yet), line input, record markers,<br />
low-noise buttons, dual<br />
power sources, and standard,<br />
interchangeable SD<br />
card support.<br />
Too Loud, Man<br />
One mini theme that came<br />
up at IBC in the audio<br />
department was the new<br />
recommendations from the<br />
BCAP rules on perceived<br />
differences in loudness<br />
between programmes and<br />
adverts (though not idents<br />
and promos, incidentally)<br />
and a feeling that the<br />
new rules might be a little<br />
‘woolly’ – leaving broadcasters<br />
scratching broadcaster<br />
heads. ITU recommendations<br />
for perceived loudness<br />
are mentioned though, so<br />
DK Technologies was keen<br />
to show its new ‘solution to<br />
the loudness issue’.<br />
The MSD100C Loudness<br />
Meter is a standalone unit<br />
that incorporates the ITU<br />
BS.1770 and BS.1771 algorithms<br />
and, according to DK,<br />
“provides accurate loudness<br />
matching of audio from a<br />
number of different sources<br />
and offers a selection of<br />
working modes.”<br />
Also in the broadcast<br />
checking arena were a few<br />
new tools from Sonifex. The<br />
RedBox RB-TGHD unit is a<br />
new multi-channel HD tone<br />
generator for line identification<br />
and level checking. It<br />
uses both the BLITS (Black<br />
And Lane’s Ident Tones<br />
For Surround) tones, and<br />
the GLITS (Graham’s Line<br />
Identification Tone System)<br />
tones, as well as EBU R49<br />
stereo line-up and channel<br />
ID, plus a phase check.<br />
There are analogue and digital<br />
variations, plus optional<br />
sync reference cards.<br />
There was yet more confidence<br />
boosting from Sonifex<br />
with a new line of 1U rackmount<br />
monitors with builtin<br />
loudspeaker monitoring<br />
and metering of up to ten<br />
stereo audio sources.<br />
Free Stuff<br />
Sound Devices, known for its robust<br />
and high quality location equipment,<br />
had a busy stand at IBC, with people<br />
looking over the new 788T eighttrack<br />
recorder. The additional I/O<br />
and, apparently, a whole new digital<br />
architecture, comes with a 160GB<br />
internal SATA drive and also supports<br />
Compact Flash cards and external<br />
FireWire mass storage devices.<br />
In addition the company showed<br />
its new CL-8 controller for the 788T<br />
with eight large rotary faders for the<br />
eight inputs, plus control over various<br />
input settings and assignments, and<br />
a solo facility.<br />
Lastly, Sound Devices showed<br />
an updated version of its free crossplatform<br />
Wave Agent utility software,<br />
with file playback, metadata<br />
editing, PDF report generation,<br />
batch conversion of .Wav types<br />
between polyphonic and mono files,<br />
frame-rate modification, and large<br />
timecode, actual time, and remaining<br />
time counters. Not bad for nowt<br />
With a more front-line<br />
theme, Sonifex also showed<br />
its new RB-MTV1 voiceover<br />
Monitor With Talkback. It’s<br />
for voice-over, commentary,<br />
and continuity booths, and<br />
includes four inputs, two<br />
outputs, a mono microphone<br />
input (XLR), and a<br />
well-featured pre section,<br />
with various routing and<br />
monitor mixing to suit most<br />
applications.<br />
DAW To DAW Sales<br />
For consoles IBC wasn’t quite<br />
as frantic as PLASA, but it<br />
did have a few new things.<br />
First, I wandered onto the<br />
Studer stand and asked, as<br />
I think probably others have<br />
before, when Studer was<br />
going to do the right thing<br />
and introduce DAW control<br />
via the Vista surfaces.<br />
Andrew Hills was able to<br />
usher me straight over to a<br />
Vista and proudly point out<br />
the Pro Tools system on the<br />
stand with its fader control<br />
taken care of by that Vista.<br />
The implementation is HUI,<br />
and is currently limited to<br />
32 faders, but apparently<br />
you can define multiple<br />
systems, each with 32 faders.<br />
Once that excitement<br />
had subsided I was treated<br />
to another new enhancement<br />
of the Vista system<br />
with complete routing and<br />
control flexibility across networked<br />
consoles – multiple<br />
Vistas can take control of<br />
other inputs on other consoles<br />
remotely with routing<br />
being taken care of centrally,<br />
and a simple but effective<br />
system of priorities so you<br />
can never be accused of<br />
stealing inputs. So – central<br />
control from the main<br />
console of a smaller satellite<br />
console without operator It<br />
has possibilities...<br />
Lawo wasn’t standing<br />
still either. It showed the<br />
new Crystal system, which it<br />
bills as ‘the ideal mixing console<br />
for broadcasters who<br />
want to be on air – now’.<br />
It’s characterised by a slim,<br />
compact control surface,<br />
plus a system core that fits<br />
into a 1U rack, the VisTool<br />
touchscreen software with<br />
additional functionality (timers,<br />
snapshots, DSP, levels,<br />
and logic interfacing), and<br />
optional modular panels<br />
with a variety of additional<br />
controls and indicators.<br />
Calrec had travels on its<br />
mind with the launch of the<br />
new Flypack version of the<br />
Omega with Bluefin console.<br />
ll of the DSP, power supplies,<br />
and I/O fit in a double rack<br />
unit so the console can sit<br />
on top, and there are minimal<br />
connections to be made<br />
to get the whole system up<br />
and running.<br />
Fairlight, meanwhile,<br />
showed V2 software for its<br />
CC-1 accelerated DREAM II<br />
platform with a huge number<br />
of new features including<br />
extended media import,<br />
convert and export formats,<br />
real time video playback,<br />
record, cut, copy, paste,<br />
and conform up to uncompressed<br />
HD, SD to HD upconvert,<br />
watermarking, 192<br />
sample accurate audio playback<br />
and mixing (96 track<br />
simultaneous record), and<br />
more. Quite a leap. ∫<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
GEFELL UM 930<br />
Large Diaphragm Dual Capsule FET Studio Microphone<br />
A top price tag for a top mic;<br />
ALAN BRANCH demands the<br />
very best from the new UM 930.<br />
THE REVIEWER<br />
ALAN BRANCH is a freelance<br />
engineer/producer and ex-member<br />
of the On U Sound Crew. His long<br />
list of credits include Jamiroquai,<br />
Beverley Knight, M People, Simply<br />
Red, Depeche Mode, Shed 7,<br />
Sinead O’ Connor, Bjork, and Sade.<br />
www.alanbranch.com<br />
Yes, it’s the old, ‘what mic should I use/buy’<br />
question again… I took hold of the<br />
opportunity to try out the Gefell UM<br />
930, a large diaphragm capsule FET studio<br />
mic, coming from a company whose history<br />
includes the birthplace of the condenser<br />
microphone, invented and named by Georg<br />
Neumann himself.<br />
After all, ask any professional engineer<br />
worth his salt and he’ll tell you how a well<br />
placed quality mic can bring a sound that’s<br />
not only pleasing to the ear but a pleasure<br />
to work with. Imagine sound as a sculptor<br />
would clay, shaping and moulding into<br />
something stunning for the song, rather<br />
than something quite nasty you’re trying to<br />
repair to make fit. Ask any of these engineers<br />
for a mic recommendation, and the most<br />
common answer would be, ‘the best you can<br />
afford’. That’s not to say that every recording has<br />
to be squeaky clean; it’s the dirt and roughness<br />
of a 57 or a cheap mic that is often the magic in a<br />
track, but when you want a mic that will capture<br />
so well even your breath sounds good, then you<br />
need something with lots of reach and a super<br />
smooth, almost noiseless sound.<br />
The UM 930 from Gefell incorporates a low<br />
self noise of 7dBA, a respectable SPL of 142dB,<br />
and offers five polar patterns – omni, wide cardioid,<br />
cardioid, hyper cardioid, and figure-of-eight, selected<br />
by gripping the three prominent rubber bands fitted<br />
into the ring above the etched pattern shapes; and<br />
includes a muting function and operation green<br />
LED when switching between patterns, operated<br />
by what Gefell call ‘maintenance-free reed relays’.<br />
The feel and operation of switching<br />
patterns immediately shows the<br />
quality of this German design, like<br />
the impression you get when you<br />
first pick up this weighty mic. It has<br />
a surprisingly heavy weight for its size,<br />
although it’s no small mic at 158x65mm.<br />
The UM 930 can be supplied with<br />
a variety of options. It comes as a<br />
standard studio condenser in Satin<br />
Nickel or a Dark Bronze, with a side<br />
integrated shock mount elastic suspension,<br />
or more traditional cradle type suspension,<br />
in either a wooden or aluminium case.<br />
It also comes as a twin version (UM 930<br />
Twin), an ingenious idea of a mic with two<br />
outputs via a five-pin XLR, having one capsule<br />
fixed cardioid, whilst the other has the five<br />
selectable patterns. This gives an instant<br />
comparison of polar patterns to the standard<br />
cardioid when recording, while recording<br />
NTG-3<br />
THE EXTREME LOCATION MICROPHONE<br />
All The Performance. Half The Price.<br />
Like the current high-end shotgun mic of choice among professional sound recordists,<br />
the new Røde NTG-3 is almost entirely moisture resistant, and equipped to deliver<br />
impeccable results in the most extreme conditions. The difference is, it’s half the price.<br />
Full range of boompoles, pistol grips and windshields also available<br />
True Condenser (Externally RF biased)<br />
50% less noise than most shotgun microphones<br />
Extremely low handling noise<br />
Weighs in at just 163g<br />
High level of immunity to RF interference<br />
100% designed and manufactured in Australia<br />
£449<br />
SSP INC VAT<br />
UK distribution by Source • Find a dealer at www.sourcedistribution.co.uk/rode • T: 020 8962 5080<br />
22<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
12kHz, all dependant on polar pattern and any<br />
proximity effect going on. In practice this means<br />
a low noise, full sound, with lots of punch to both<br />
ends of the spectrum.<br />
In use, the mic gave all of the quality expected,<br />
with that lovely air and clarity from a well<br />
engineered and precision instrument. One singer<br />
who tried the mic said that it really inspired him<br />
to sing even better, as he hadn’t heard his voice<br />
so clearly before. I also asked other engineers to<br />
give it a whirl, and all came back with a glowing<br />
impression of a mic of incredible quality. The UM<br />
930, whilst having a lovely top end sizzle, seems<br />
to have a natural response even through off-axis<br />
where I’d normally expect some colouration.<br />
Conclusion<br />
In summary, if it wasn’t for the recent<br />
flood of cheap, good quality alternatives,<br />
the price of this mic wouldn’t seem that high.<br />
However, Gefell have brought to us a well thought<br />
out and manufactured top end microphone,<br />
from one of the original homes of the condenser<br />
microphone. Given the budget, the UM 930 is<br />
about as good as it gets. ∫<br />
....................................<br />
INFORMATION<br />
£ UM 930, with MH 80 single axis swivel<br />
mount version GB£2,535.00.<br />
UM 930 SCT +GB£158.00.<br />
UM 930 Twin, with MH 80 single axis swivel<br />
mount version GB£3,316.00.<br />
A Microtech Gefell, George-Neumann Platz<br />
D-07926, Gefell, Germany<br />
T +49 366 49 882 0<br />
F +49 366 49 882 11<br />
W www.microtechgefell.com<br />
E info@microtechgefell.de<br />
A Sound-Link Marketing, 3 Kings Grove, Barton,<br />
Cambridge, CB23 7AZ<br />
T +44 1223 264765<br />
W www.sound-link.co.uk<br />
E gefell@sound-link.co.uk<br />
Orpheusrock122x173.qxd 28/05/2008 10:15 AM Page 1<br />
both signals of cardioids front and rear means<br />
you will also be able to change patterns in post<br />
production, simply by differing gain levels on the<br />
mixing console. As an example: both outputs set to<br />
0dB will sound omni, phase reverse one side will be<br />
figure-of-eight, reducing one side by 10dB will<br />
sound wide cardioid, etc.<br />
Another version of the mic includes a Sound<br />
Check Tool (UM 930 SCT). This is a 1kHz level check<br />
74dB tone, generated by the mic when the polar<br />
switch is left in between patterns for more than<br />
four seconds – very handy when checking a studio<br />
setup on your own. If that’s not enough for you<br />
there is even an option of changing the black<br />
rubber selection rings to different coloured rings<br />
(green, red, or blue), a great idea for identifying<br />
large multi-mic setups.<br />
Reading these options I was already impressed<br />
before I’d even plugged it in – but then it should<br />
be impressive for this price. As the saying goes ‘you<br />
get what you pay for’ (but unfortunately, often we<br />
don’t). Once plugged in and powered up, the<br />
green LED shone through the grille at the base<br />
of the mic, an even better reminder for people<br />
to get the mic around the right way. The UM 930<br />
is a universal application mic, suitable for almost<br />
anything: guitars, percussion, strings, vocals being<br />
the most common. Looking at the polar patterns<br />
in the manual shows no real low end roll off, and<br />
a consistent lift between 2-11kHz with a peak at<br />
WHO ARE GEFELL<br />
Gefell, a town in the former East Germany, was the<br />
location for Georg Neumann's factory in 1943. After the<br />
war he returned to Berlin to set up a small workshop<br />
for repairs, later to become known as Neumann Berlin.<br />
But in 1961, when the Berlin wall went up, the company<br />
was divided since Gefell remained in the East Zone, and<br />
communication between the split company was halted<br />
until 27 years later. Georg Neumann's original company<br />
had been nationalised and renamed, but development<br />
of microphones had continued.<br />
Still building each mic by hand, it's now known as<br />
Microtech Gefell, and is now run by Jochem Kühnast,<br />
the son of Georg Neumann's original manager Erich<br />
Kühnas<br />
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AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008 23
The latest update of Cubase<br />
introduces new technologies<br />
and suggests new directions<br />
for the Steinberg line. RICHARD<br />
WENTK finds out more.<br />
There was grumbling, if not quite outrage, about the<br />
release state of Cubase 4 from many users. The good<br />
news about 4.5 is that stability seems to have been<br />
improved. It’s taken a while, but 4.5 seems to have most of<br />
the robustness of the popular but now outdated SX3.<br />
Elsewhere the list of new features spans<br />
thirteen pages. Pride of place has gone to very close<br />
links with Yamaha’s new hardware series of outboard<br />
DSP, mix control and keyboard controllers.<br />
almost anything that can be managed, storing presets<br />
under a variety of descriptions. This can be more useful<br />
in theory than in practice – trying to file the patches<br />
on even a small collection of VSTs can eat your brain<br />
alive and become a full time occupation in its own right.<br />
But this still has the potential to be a useful feature if<br />
you’re selective about patch management and don’t try<br />
to cram everything into your library.<br />
STEINBERG CUBASE 4.5<br />
Music Production System<br />
THE REVIEWER<br />
RICHARD WENTK is the owner<br />
of Skydancer <strong>Media</strong>, a digital<br />
production company providing<br />
sound, image, design and<br />
consultancy services to various<br />
clients in London and the<br />
West Country.<br />
There isn’t room here for a full review of<br />
all the new options, and the quality of the<br />
hardware add-ons will have to stand – or<br />
fall – on its own merits. If you already have<br />
a sizeable investment in existing hardware,<br />
it’s likely that only the external DSP and I/O<br />
boxes might tempt you. They add direct<br />
acceleration of certain VST 3 plug-ins,<br />
improved outboard reverb and an optional channel strip,<br />
and eight mic pres. But VST Link is still available, and you<br />
may find it’s easier – and possibly more economic – to buy<br />
an extra PC or Mac to offload some of the processing than<br />
to buy the new accelerator options.<br />
VST Sound – the Cubase patch filing system –<br />
has been extended to manage any sound from any<br />
software or hardware synthesiser. You can now manage<br />
adAT4050(audio media)186x129mm.qxd:Mise en page 1 9/06/08 16:18 Page 1<br />
Sampling The Bread And Butter<br />
Cubase 4.5 includes a massive new sample collection.<br />
There’s a Motif-ish library of bread and butter musical<br />
samples for the included Halion 1 sampler, with the usual<br />
guitars, basses, drums, pads, and effect blips and bloops.<br />
Not just one but two grand piano sets are included,<br />
as well as the inevitable collection of loops – this one<br />
from Big Fish <strong>Audio</strong>. Cubase is now compatible with<br />
the budget Sequel loop sequencer, and can also<br />
load Sequel content sets, like Rock, Hop Hop, Industrial,<br />
and more.<br />
Environmentally Friendly<br />
More professionally, <strong>Media</strong>Bay has been expanded<br />
making it easier to manage sample libraries and projects.<br />
There’s also a pattern based playback mode for<br />
AT4050:<br />
created by one,<br />
used by everyone.<br />
Before a product becomes so legendary that it is used by everyone, someone has to create it.<br />
When Akino-san, an employee of <strong>Audio</strong>-Technica for many years, spent hundreds of hours on<br />
the creation of the AT4050, he was working to obtain the AT4050’s superb quality of sound<br />
reproduction.<br />
Not only did he succeed in his ambition, but today, the AT4050 is used all over the world in a<br />
wide variety of applications, from recording studios to live sound to broadcast.<br />
And when he’s not creating legends, Akino-san loves the serenity of fishing.<br />
<strong>Audio</strong>-Technica’s range of studio microphones start from just £100*. To find out more, email<br />
info@audio-technica.co.uk or telephone +44 (0) 113 292 0463.<br />
*AT2020 suggested retail price<br />
www.audio-technica.com<br />
24<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTObEr 2008
experimental arranging and even more<br />
experimental live use. It’s not quite an<br />
Ableton Live killer, but it does make<br />
Cubase a more creative environment.<br />
On the plug-in front, there’s now very<br />
welcome sidechain support for VST3 plug-ins.<br />
The distortion, chorus and Roomworks reverb<br />
plug-ins have been updated, UV22HR dither<br />
makes a reappearance, and there’s a new dualfilter<br />
HP/LP effects, ideal for those filtered loop<br />
DJ effects. The VST system has been expanded<br />
with improved compatibility for legacy plug-ins,<br />
which also means that 32-bit VSTs, including both<br />
effects and instruments, can be run in Vista 64.<br />
Mac users can run PowerPC plug-ins on newer<br />
Intel hardware.<br />
Musically Supportive<br />
As a footnote, Cubase now supports MusicXML,<br />
which is a music notation meta-format designed<br />
to make it easy to import and export music<br />
notation between different editors. This could<br />
be more significant than it sounds, because there<br />
are now many applications that can scan sheet<br />
music and convert it to MIDI and/or sequencer<br />
files. With MusicXML it becomes much easier<br />
to scan sheet music – including complete<br />
orchestral scores – and convert it into an instant<br />
MIDI arrangement.<br />
It’s still not possible to replace instruments in<br />
one of the VST Instruments window slots without<br />
having to reassign them to a track. Creating a<br />
new track for a VSTi mutes the MIDI record for<br />
the track above it. And overall the Cubase routing<br />
system isn’t a model of straightforwardness.<br />
Also, Cubase now does so many things, with<br />
patching, filing, searching, content management,<br />
patch management, synthesis and processing,<br />
accessed through so many windows and levels<br />
of interaction, it sometimes felt as if it was about<br />
to implode under its own weight. Some of this<br />
might be inevitable, but there are times when it’s<br />
tempting to wonder if a simpler approach might<br />
not be possible.<br />
Shopping Is Optional(ish)<br />
Steinberg is trying to differentiate Cubase from<br />
Nuendo, although in fact many of the new Cubase<br />
4.5 features have also been added to Nuendo 4.2.<br />
Under the surface the similarities remain more<br />
obvious than the differences. Project studios<br />
and smaller facilities can certainly use Cubase<br />
as Nuendo-Lite for many post applications.<br />
Nuendo has better automation, plays better<br />
with professional video hardware, and offers<br />
much better network and file management for<br />
collaborative projects. But for basic music and<br />
sound editing, and synchronisation to file-based<br />
video, the differences may not be critical.<br />
Conclusion<br />
Existing users will of course want this upgrade,<br />
especially because all of it including the new<br />
sample libraries is available as a free download.<br />
For newcomers, Cubase continues to hold its<br />
own in the high end of the prosumer and project<br />
studio sequencing market. It’s still one of the<br />
better sounding sequencers, especially for PC<br />
users, and in trained hands it remains more than<br />
capable of professional results. ∫<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
....................................<br />
INFORMATION<br />
£ Cubase 4 GB£473.16 (inc.VAT)<br />
Upgrade from 4.0: Free to registered users<br />
A Steinberg <strong>Media</strong> Technologies, Neuer<br />
Hoeltigbaum 22-32, 22143 Hamburg, Germany<br />
T +49 (0) 40 210 350<br />
W www.steinberg.net<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
DPA 4017/4080 JP <strong>Audio</strong><strong>Media</strong>.indd 1 27/08/08 15:04:42<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOber 2008 25
ADK CUSTOM SHOP<br />
HAMBURG II-AU & VIENNA II-AU<br />
Stereo Pair Microphones<br />
High-end materials and<br />
handcraftsmanship combine<br />
for two premium mics,<br />
says RUSS LONG.<br />
THE REVIEWER<br />
Over the last decade RUSS LONG<br />
has authored over 100 articles<br />
and equipment reviews for Pro<br />
<strong>Audio</strong> Review.<br />
There are a lot of companies making their business by<br />
importing cheap Chinese capsules, throwing them<br />
into budget casings, and selling them for bottom line<br />
price tags. On the surface their small price tags make them<br />
appear to be a bargain, but when you compare their quality<br />
(both sonic and mechanical), they aren’t such a good deal<br />
after all. For some reason I had always believed that ADK was<br />
one of these companies, but after using its products for<br />
several months now, I realise how wrong I was.<br />
ADK handcrafts microphones with modern electronics<br />
that replicate the sonic timbre of the classic Austrian,<br />
Danish, and German microphones of yesteryear.<br />
According to ADK, its methodology is based on the Henry<br />
Steinway idea to marry the craft of woodworking with the<br />
theories of physicist Hermann Helmholtz. ADK morphed<br />
this idea into the model of a continuous feedback loop<br />
between artists, sound engineers, and design engineers<br />
ultimately resulting in the ADK Custom Shop. ADK Custom<br />
Shop currently has facilities in Belgium and the US, with<br />
plans to add Canada and the UK shortly.<br />
In addition to microphones, the ADK Custom<br />
Shop offers a microphone preamp and a compressor/<br />
limiter that each employs a unique modular platform<br />
allowing the user to easily swap discrete op-amps and<br />
transformers. I was grateful to have a couple of channels<br />
of CLA-1 compression to use along with the Vienna II-AU<br />
and Hamburg II-AU mics for the review period.<br />
Features<br />
Visually, the Hamburg II-AU and Vienna II-AU mics are<br />
identical, the only difference being the<br />
model number printed on the front<br />
of the mic. The mics have a beautiful<br />
matte nickel finish reminiscent of a<br />
classic Neumann microphone. They are<br />
cylindrical measuring two inches by<br />
8.25 inches, and they can be purchased<br />
individually or as a stereo pair.<br />
Both the stereo pair and the individual<br />
mics ship in a briefcase style carry case<br />
that protects the mic and carries all of<br />
the accessories. The stereo pair case<br />
carries the two microphones, a pair<br />
of standard mic mounts, and a pair of<br />
shockmounts. The single case carries<br />
the microphone, a standard mic mount,<br />
a shockmount, a foam pop filter, and a<br />
gooseneck-style pop filter.<br />
The ADK Hamburg II-AU and the<br />
Vienna II-AU microphones feature twoway<br />
attenuation pads (8dB and 16dB)<br />
and high-pass filters (100Hz or 160Hz).<br />
They each have a typical equivalent<br />
noise level (A-weighted per IEC 286-4)<br />
circuit that gradually<br />
saturates the signal<br />
(most condenser<br />
microphones clip<br />
abruptly).<br />
The ‘AU’ in the<br />
microphone’s model<br />
numbers reflects<br />
the fact that they<br />
now boast a special<br />
Australian-designed<br />
(yes, Australian, not<br />
Austrian) capsule in<br />
addition to British<br />
Oxford transformers,<br />
and high-end Phillips<br />
Norelco Uber-FET.<br />
The mics operate on<br />
48V phantom power,<br />
have a sensitivity of<br />
10 mV/Pa= - 40dBV<br />
(Hamburg) and 13mV/<br />
Pa = -38dBV (Vienna),<br />
and have a typical<br />
equivalent noise level<br />
(A-weighted per IEC<br />
286-4)
Jason Ouzts owns and operates TreeFall Productions, a<br />
busy audio post facility in the bustling secondary US audio<br />
production market of Charlotte, North Carolina. As a<br />
sound designer and audio mixer for all sorts of audio-for-video<br />
gigs, Ouzts spends many of his days working on long-form<br />
video gigs as well as television network programming and<br />
corporate video projects. To say it another way, Ouzts can do,<br />
and does, it all.<br />
His broadness of scope came in quite handy this past<br />
spring when he was asked to ‘round out’ the mix for an<br />
ambitious independent gothic horror film entitled House<br />
Of Fallen, starring Corbin Bernsen and C. Thomas Howell.<br />
The film’s Writer/Director/Co-Producer Robert Stephens<br />
reached out to Ouzts for his assistance after the film’s<br />
mix wasn’t hitting the spot. “He had cut it, finished it, and<br />
had some sound work done, but he really wasn’t happy<br />
with it,” explains Ouzts of the beginnings of the project.<br />
“The music was done very well by Bill Grishaw, so he was<br />
looking for someone to help him round it out and take it<br />
to another level. I got on board, and we ended up having<br />
to re-edit all the dialogue, did the Foley and sound effects<br />
– we ultimately did everything.”<br />
ambiences, using some noise reduction tools to enhance<br />
dialogue and used stock sound effects and ambiences to fill<br />
it out.”<br />
Most notably, dialogue was a problem in some scenes shot<br />
on the beach. “They were right next to the ocean, and there<br />
was one particular actor that liked to talk very softly,” offers<br />
Ouzts with a chuckle. “That was a problem area and probably<br />
should’ve been ADR’ed. However, we were able to pull some<br />
of it out, used stock ocean sound effects to mask some difficult<br />
situations, as well as Waves Z-Noise plug-in to clean up the<br />
dialogue while minimising artifacts.”<br />
Dialogue Resuscitation Is<br />
A Learned Skill<br />
Charlotte is a city that thrives on banking and NASCAR racing,<br />
not necessarily in that order. Thus, Ouzts works quite a<br />
bit on audio post projects that involve racing, which also<br />
means he has learned, quite well, how to find salvageable<br />
dialogue amongst the roaring, midrange-masking sounds<br />
of revving Chevy, Ford, and Dodge engines.<br />
“Here in Charlotte, we have the Speed Channel and other<br />
NASCAR-related things going on,” Ouzts explains. “So, a lot of<br />
HOUSE OF FALLEN<br />
Getting the audio right meant more than simple audio<br />
quality, explains Ouzts; it brought about contextual clarity.<br />
“That was the straw that broke the camel’s back,” he explains of<br />
the haphazard original mix and audio post work. “Robert was<br />
saying things like, ‘I’m not exactly sure what I want to do here,<br />
but this isn’t working.’ I recognised some key things to make<br />
it happen and become more believable; the scenes really<br />
needed to be sold, so we really needed to add the ambience<br />
that wasn’t there to begin with. I really needed to add more of<br />
the scene elements that weren’t there.”<br />
At this point, Ouzts prioritised the clear needs of House<br />
Of Fallen: clear dialogue, believability, and a sense of place.<br />
“This film doesn’t have a lot of special effects; it’s very dialogue<br />
driven,” he offers. “But it still needs to be believable. People<br />
need to feel like they are in the scene; they need to be sold<br />
before they can grasp the horror aspects of the film.”<br />
Devilishly Difficult Dialogue<br />
After wrapping production in and around Virginia Beach,<br />
Virginia, Stephens found that his dialogue tracks left<br />
much to be desired. More accurately, the tracks may have<br />
even left a bit too much to be desired within the tracks<br />
themselves – mainly environmental noise.<br />
“The dialogue was a challenge,” understatedly offers<br />
Ouzts. “There were some spots that really needed ADR, but<br />
the budget, unfortunately, couldn’t handle that. Yet most of<br />
the production dialogue was pretty good. Sure, there were a<br />
few situations where it could’ve been a bit better, but there’s<br />
difficulty when out in the field, as we all know. We ended up<br />
using the OMF that they originally cut on an AVID, taking<br />
the dialogues from there. I was able to pull in a little bit of<br />
the ambiences from the locations, but I mostly pulled out<br />
times, I work on films for racing subjects. Those budgets are<br />
often difficult, and it’s a one-man show that goes out and gets<br />
the fieldwork and doesn’t pay a lot of attention to the dialogue<br />
he gets to tape. It’s really difficult to pull dialogue out of the<br />
recording, yet we can’t even do ADR for it. We really rely on<br />
the technology available to us to help us along.”<br />
Where Is It Going<br />
Part of the goal in mixing an independent film such as<br />
House Of Fallen, explains Ouzts, is knowing what the<br />
final viewing format will be and approaching the project<br />
accordingly. “It was a tricky one for me because the<br />
Director wasn’t sure where the final destination was,” he<br />
explains, surely adding a bit of extra excitement to the<br />
project. “My intention was that we were going to put it to<br />
the DVD market, and that’s how we were going to mix it.<br />
If it is ultimately taken to more of a film environment – as a<br />
feature in the theatre, for example – then we may have to<br />
address a couple of things. Overall though, I think the mix<br />
translates quite well to a number of environments; when<br />
the Director had a screening in a theatre, it worked!”<br />
When pressed, Ouzts admits that there are some<br />
elements he would re-address when/if the film hits the big<br />
screens: “Some of the panning, definitely. I did some extreme<br />
left and right panning, which could be more of an issue in a<br />
bigger theatre.”<br />
Building The Perfect Beast<br />
While the story must be a gripping one, the necessary<br />
excitement within the horror/suspense genre cannot<br />
rely upon story and character dialogue alone. It must be<br />
supported by a vivid setting, compelling imagery, and ><br />
A<br />
28<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
PRESENTED BY:<br />
The Sound of Entertainment <br />
www.dolby.com/professional<br />
><br />
realistic looks and sounds.<br />
“We were thinking about pushing the envelope with<br />
environments, especially in building the house – we wanted<br />
it creepier and scarier,” recalls Ouzts. “We wanted the audience<br />
to know that there’s something living in the walls. I also like to<br />
work with the music, and I push the music without interfering<br />
with the dialogue.<br />
To avoid dialogue-based interference, that may require<br />
using the scalpel-esque precision. “You do have to carve it<br />
out and make the dialogue sing,” tells Ouzts of the art of aural<br />
craftsmanship. “Dialogue is the story… and the moneymaker,<br />
so to speak. Sometimes composers will use appropriate<br />
instruments so you don’t have to carve. But in this instance,<br />
because the soundtrack had a lot of texture, we did have to<br />
carve a bit.”<br />
Communication And Timing<br />
While admittedly a cliché, the two most important<br />
components of success for House Of Fallen’s revisited<br />
final mix were communication and appropriate timing.<br />
“Communication is key,” Ouzts reinforces. “The Director came<br />
to me last minute, with ‘here’s the show.’ So, communicating<br />
with both the Music Composer and the Director on what he<br />
wanted was a big part of it. A lot of times a Producer or Director<br />
may not know what they want until you have something for<br />
them to hear. At that point, flexibility comes into the equation.<br />
The Director then says, ‘Hey, I don’t really like that,’ and you<br />
must be able to do something else. So, for these projects,<br />
communication and flexibility are essential.”<br />
Finally, as to be expected with independent films,<br />
the mix sessions seemed to quickly come to an end.<br />
Thankfully, though, Stephens allowed for enough time for the<br />
film to be transformed from a project with lackluster audio to<br />
udio <strong>Media</strong><br />
one with<br />
Sports<br />
audio that<br />
Jul<br />
sold<br />
08<br />
the story.<br />
28/7/08 13:37 Page 1<br />
Running With Fairlight And Pro Tools<br />
Back in 2006, TreeFall Productions became the first US<br />
studio to install Fairlight’s Crystal Core technology engine<br />
– the CC-1 – when it installed a new two-bay Constellation-<br />
XT alongside its venerable Digidesign Pro Tools|HD rig.<br />
Ouzts even used the marketplace-competing systems in<br />
tandem for his work on House Of Fallen, best utilising the<br />
systems’ unique audio production attributes.<br />
“On this particular movie, I actually used Pro Tools as a<br />
‘reverb machine,’” Ouzts explains. “I have numerous reverb<br />
plug-ins that I used on Pro Tools and went through the box,<br />
automating the plug-ins as I went. Then I<br />
returned back into the Fairlight. It was really<br />
nice to have both systems going.”<br />
While Ouzts leans towards using his Fairlight<br />
system most often, both systems made good<br />
sense for him to purchase and use. “When I<br />
originally bought Pro Tools, I was able to get<br />
into it for a little bit less money,” he explains.<br />
“And honestly, the intention of getting both Pro<br />
Tools and Fairlight was to open up another room<br />
and to have both systems going. That hasn’t<br />
happened because of the current economy, so<br />
I have both systems running next to each other. If something<br />
comes in on Pro Tools, I can work on it right there. I decided to<br />
go with the Fairlight because of its machine control and mixing<br />
capabilities with the Constellation. It’s really flexible; I can nearly<br />
do a complete 5.1 mix at the same time I do the stereo mix.<br />
It’s really easy to work with. Add to that, it has incredible<br />
abilities in spotting sound effects and it’s easy using the<br />
<strong>Audio</strong>Base3 (a high-speed sound effects library) with the<br />
Fairlight. The DREAM 2 is opening up all kinds of possibilities;<br />
the potential is so great with the picture right there in front<br />
of you.” ∫<br />
WHEREVER THERE’S SPORT<br />
CALREC AUDIO IS THE BIG PLAYER<br />
calrec.com<br />
There’s no more demanding environment than outside broadcast, so it’s not surprising that demanding production<br />
companies consistently choose Calrec consoles, time after time.<br />
Whatever the competition, Calrec is the runaway leader in the field of sport. In EMEA countries and in the US, there<br />
are more Calrec consoles in HD trucks than any other make. And our reputation for reliability is second to none.<br />
From Premier League football to lawn tennis, athletics to motor racing, cricket, rugby and horse racing…we’ve got<br />
it covered. And thanks to our award-winning Bluefin HDSP, it’s all in glorious, fully controllable 5.1 surround sound.<br />
If you share our passion for sport, find out more at calrec.com<br />
Putting Sound in the Picture
LEXICON <strong>PCM96</strong><br />
Digital <strong>Reverb</strong><br />
The return of <strong>Lexicon</strong>’s<br />
prized heritage reverb – and<br />
DAVID HELPLING thinks<br />
this might just be a new<br />
legend in the making.<br />
THE REVIEWER<br />
DAVID HELPLING is a full-time<br />
composer/producer with over<br />
ten years experience in music<br />
for picture. He runs DHM Music<br />
Design in San Diego, California,<br />
producing music for film, TV,<br />
corporate, interactive, and web<br />
clients. David has two ambient/<br />
cinematic albums released on the<br />
Spotted Peccary label, with a third<br />
now in production, and has several<br />
independent film projects on deck.<br />
Clients include DELL Computers,<br />
Hewlett Packard, Boeing, Lexus,<br />
Microsoft Game Studios and<br />
Qualcomm.<br />
The world over, <strong>Lexicon</strong> has been held in the highest<br />
regard as the manufacturer of premium effects<br />
processors, digital reverb units in particular, which it<br />
virtually invented in 1978 with the Model 224.<br />
Throughout the 1980s with the 480L<br />
(costing more than some cars) and the<br />
smaller PCM-70, it garnered a reputation<br />
for an extremely dense, realistic, and<br />
tweak-able simulation of acoustic<br />
reverberation. In the early 1990s <strong>Lexicon</strong><br />
introduced the more attainable PCM-80<br />
and PCM-90 – bringing a bit of that 480L<br />
sound to the rest of us. So many of those<br />
great records produced in the 80s (that<br />
you still secretly listen to) owe much of<br />
their magical sound to <strong>Lexicon</strong>.<br />
Then came the next best – the 960L –<br />
and some other lower-end units that left<br />
some wondering when the next legend<br />
would appear. Enter the new <strong>PCM96</strong>, a<br />
blend of heritage and innovation<br />
sporting 28 new and legendary <strong>Lexicon</strong><br />
reverbs, delays, and modulation effects<br />
straight into your DAW. Appearing for<br />
the first time are new Room and Hall<br />
algorithms, plus an assortment of new<br />
mono reverbs and effects. With decades<br />
of legacy products to pull from, the<br />
<strong>PCM96</strong> also includes a massive<br />
collection of factory presets (over 1,200<br />
and growing apparently) including<br />
some recognisable classics from the<br />
immense library of classic <strong>Lexicon</strong><br />
sounds. Wow.<br />
A New Machine<br />
Upon opening the box and removing<br />
the <strong>PCM96</strong> from its plastic sheath,<br />
I am a bit star-struck by the physical<br />
design of the unit itself. This is not<br />
my father’s <strong>Lexicon</strong>. Gone is the black<br />
powder-coated steel and Star Warslike<br />
blue lines! This thing is gorgeous – with a thick and<br />
heavy textured Nickel faceplate, beveled silver knobs,<br />
and a deep black display, the <strong>PCM96</strong> looks more like<br />
<strong>PCM96</strong> SURROUND!<br />
Wait for a new <strong>Lexicon</strong>, and two come<br />
along at once. As we were finishing up<br />
this review, <strong>Lexicon</strong> announced a new<br />
PMC96, this time called the <strong>PCM96</strong><br />
Surround. So, no prizes for guessing<br />
what one extra is – more outputs. You<br />
can choose between six XLR stereo<br />
inputs and outputs, or analogue and<br />
digital I/O on DB25 connectors.<br />
Internally, the <strong>PCM96</strong> can be<br />
divided into up to four virtual<br />
machines, each capable of running its<br />
own algorithm and thus expanding the<br />
operating configurations enormously.<br />
The list goes as follows: Dual Super<br />
Mono, Quad Mono, Super Stereo,<br />
Super Stereo Mono In, Dual Stereo,<br />
Dual Stereo Mono In, Dual Mono +<br />
Single Stereo, Cascade Mono, Cascade<br />
Stereo, Cascade Mono + Single Stereo,<br />
2-in 4-out, 4-in 4-out, 2-in 5-out, 5-in<br />
5-out, 6-in 6-out.<br />
As well as the additional I/O and<br />
engine configurations, the <strong>PCM96</strong><br />
adds the new <strong>Lexicon</strong> Surround Room<br />
algorithm, new pitch algorithms,<br />
and more factory presets (over 1,600<br />
and counting...).<br />
something from SPL... a very impressive design indeed.<br />
A look at the back end shows more than I expected.<br />
Of course there is AES/EBU and XLR I/O, but also<br />
dual FireWire-400 ports for getting the <strong>Lexicon</strong><br />
sound into your favourite DAW.<br />
Other than the Ethernet, Wordclock, and<br />
MIDI ports that’s it – no SPDIF, Adat, or<br />
Toslink connectors. Now I am starting to<br />
get a bit too excited for a product review<br />
– this IS a pro unit!<br />
After connecting and powering on the<br />
unit a brilliant yellow/gold <strong>Lexicon</strong> logo<br />
appears on the screen for a few seconds,<br />
then displays ‘verifying hardware...<br />
restoring state...’ for another 10 before the<br />
default Large Plate preset screen appears.<br />
The crisp font and OLED screen in general<br />
rivals most audiophile home theatre<br />
components in quality. When navigating<br />
through parameters all but the current<br />
navigated word is dimmed causing the<br />
selected item to pop out in a very easy<br />
to read way – very fancy stuff really.<br />
This thing better sound pretty darn<br />
amazing, or it could be a serious<br />
embarrassment for such a divinely<br />
appointed machine. The main Select<br />
knob has a wonderful feel and is<br />
softly de-tented – pressing inward on<br />
the knob loads the currently selected<br />
program or confirms other actions.<br />
Under the algorithm name on the<br />
display are three vertically arranged<br />
parameters that correspond to the<br />
three Soft Row knobs for a quick tweak<br />
of key parameters – typically Pre Delay,<br />
<strong>Reverb</strong> Time, and <strong>Reverb</strong> Out Frequency.<br />
Like the main Select knob, these knobs<br />
have additional context-sensitive<br />
functions when pressed. To the right of<br />
these are Tap/Tempo, Load, Compare and<br />
Store buttons. Also on the front panel<br />
are two columns of six multi-coloured gain LEDs that<br />
show analogue and digital input levels and a Compact<br />
Flash card slot.<br />
30<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
ISA One<br />
Classic Microphone Pre-amplifier with Independent D.I.<br />
The original Focusrite consoles were custom built for a few discerning studio owners,<br />
like Allen Sides of Ocean Way, Hollywood. Their unique sound has contributed to countless<br />
gold and platinum recordings over the last two decades.<br />
The Focusrite consoles were based around the ISA110 Microphone Pre-amplifi er and EQ<br />
module, originally commissioned in 1987 for Air studios, London, to extend the custom<br />
Neve console in Studio One. Sir George Martin, the AIR Studios team and Focusrite tuned<br />
the microphone pre-amplifi er by ear. It went on to form the cornerstone of all ISA products.<br />
The topology has never changed, except for the addition of a variable impedance circuit,<br />
providing ISA users with increased control and a broader variety of sounds.<br />
The new Focusrite ISA One shares the same pre-amplifi er topology, featuring the<br />
original Lundahl LL1538 transformer and bespoke Zobel network. A host of other features,<br />
including an independent D.I. and an optional class-leading 192kHz A-D converter,<br />
ensure this classic design fi ts seamlessly into your modern studio environment.<br />
Now you know the history, isn’t it time you had the experience Visit your local pro audio<br />
dealer and hear what the Focusrite ISA One can do for you.<br />
The fl exible and independent D.I. allows engineers to<br />
blend a mic’d cabinet and D.I’d Instrument, or track<br />
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ISA One’s optional Stereo 192kHz A-D card<br />
embodies cutting-edge conversion technology within<br />
Focusrite analogue circuitry to deliver the best<br />
performance in its class.<br />
ISA One comes presented within a rugged custom<br />
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rigors of the road.<br />
www.focusrite.com/ISAOne
Plug Me Into <strong>Lexicon</strong>!<br />
<strong>Lexicon</strong> is very serious about DAW integration<br />
of the <strong>PCM96</strong> – an attempt that most high-end<br />
hardware and synth manufacturers<br />
have been rather unsuccessful in<br />
achieving. <strong>Lexicon</strong>’s ‘Hardware<br />
Plug-In’ feature is a Mac-only<br />
application supporting <strong>Audio</strong><br />
Units and VST formats on most<br />
major DAW applications, also<br />
under RTAS using an included<br />
FXpansion wrapper on the<br />
installer disc. Now a reverb unit<br />
with such a legacy behind it<br />
that is sporting FireWire-400 for<br />
streaming audio to and from your<br />
DAW has me very nervous.<br />
Following the instructions in<br />
the 'Read Me' file, I downloaded<br />
the latest version of the <strong>Lexicon</strong> Pro software<br />
(1.3.0 as of this review) and installed it on<br />
the Quad-Core Mac Pro running my studio.<br />
After a restart I launched Digital Performer 6.01<br />
“I have become very<br />
accustomed to the<br />
certain quality and<br />
flavour that <strong>Lexicon</strong> is<br />
known for. That flavour<br />
is very much alive and<br />
lurking in the heart of<br />
the <strong>PCM96</strong>.”<br />
Side By Side AM 26|02|2008 14:45 Side 1<br />
sound engineering<br />
RM8 TUBE MODULES<br />
and opened a recent mix session. I created<br />
an aux track and pulled down my plug-in<br />
list only to see the <strong>Lexicon</strong> name – strange<br />
and exciting at the same time.<br />
After selecting ‘<strong>Lexicon</strong> Halls’<br />
in anticipation it crashed my<br />
entire DAW. ”Well I guess they<br />
are still working the bugs out”,<br />
I optimistically say to myself.<br />
Since MOTU’s Digital Performer<br />
is often the last kid on the block<br />
to be tested and approved by<br />
a plug-in manufacturer I went<br />
ahead and tried it in Bias’ Peak Pro<br />
and it too crashed. Now I am sad...<br />
but still hopeful.<br />
After checking the ‘Read Me’<br />
file again I found an overlooked<br />
‘Update Your <strong>PCM96</strong> Firmware’<br />
paragraph, and followed the instructions to<br />
update the unit (a 20-minute procedure – time<br />
for a coffee). So I launched Digital Performer<br />
and tried the same thing. I got a progress<br />
SIDE-BY-SIDE<br />
FRONT TO BACK<br />
<strong>Lexicon</strong> | PCM 96<br />
wheel, and the <strong>PCM96</strong> switched to displaying<br />
‘Application Lockout’ – Yeah! Up comes the<br />
<strong>Lexicon</strong> <strong>PCM96</strong> plug-in window (also a very sexy<br />
interface). Here (without reading the manual),<br />
I could easily navigate and load any of 1,200 presets<br />
and tweak all parameters (more than you could<br />
possibly imagine) with a slider laden interface not<br />
unlike the classic LARC remote control for the 480L<br />
– only much nicer. Working this way via Firewire (on<br />
my Quad-Core 3GHz Mac) the latency was almost<br />
non-existent... Rock on <strong>Lexicon</strong>!<br />
Another major pat on the back for <strong>Lexicon</strong> is<br />
the ability to use the plug-in in ‘Control and <strong>Audio</strong>’<br />
or ‘Control Only’ mode (any other manufacturers<br />
reading, please take note of this ability).<br />
This remote control can also be performed over<br />
the Ethernet connection for better stability and<br />
longer cable runs. Regardless of your connection,<br />
the ability to remotely control and edit the <strong>PCM96</strong><br />
from your DAW is a huge benefit and will tempt<br />
any engineer.<br />
You Had Me At ‘Hall’<br />
Both as a plug-in in my DAW and connected via<br />
AES/EBU, the detail and quality of the reverb was<br />
amazing – not just regular amazing (“that was<br />
an amazing movie we just saw”), but actually<br />
AMAZING. Having armed myself with <strong>Lexicon</strong><br />
reverb units for longer than I would care to<br />
divulge, I have become very accustomed to the<br />
certain quality and flavour that <strong>Lexicon</strong> is known<br />
for. That flavour is very much alive and lurking in<br />
the heart of the <strong>PCM96</strong>. Though there certainly<br />
have been varying levels of quality within the<br />
product line over the years, we really need to be<br />
focusing any comparisons on the professional line<br />
of classic <strong>Lexicon</strong> reverb units. Studio standards<br />
like the 300, 480L, and the upper PCM series are<br />
the units to aspire to here. I am very familiar with<br />
the 480L sound, but without one sitting next to<br />
the <strong>PCM96</strong>, suggesting that we are sounding<br />
as good or better is not easy to say. The 480L<br />
has long been the stuff of dreams and has been<br />
used on countless gorgeous records and films.<br />
Just starting with the 96’s basic Hall I am hearing<br />
a sound very reminiscent of some experiences<br />
on a Hollywood soundstage film mix – I sense<br />
the 480L is coming to life here but I am trying<br />
not to be persuaded by the dark side of the<br />
honeymoon force.<br />
Saying that the <strong>PCM96</strong> is performing 480L<br />
tricks in a product review is risky business.<br />
However a timely forum contribution of some<br />
comparison audio files between 480L and <strong>PCM96</strong><br />
Halls got a unanimous vote for the <strong>PCM96</strong> as the<br />
'best and most classic sounding'. I feel that we may<br />
be seeing a few 480Ls in the classifieds soon.<br />
- CM1A, EM1A, PM1A & RM8 now shipping...<br />
LYDKRAFT<br />
www.tube-tech.com<br />
Reflections<br />
For starters, the <strong>PCM96</strong> can be divided in to up<br />
to four virtual machines, each of which can run<br />
its own algorithm. Even though the <strong>PCM96</strong> can<br />
only use up to two physical inputs and outputs<br />
at a time, this lets you route signals through a<br />
variety of algorithm and signal flow combinations.<br />
However, the software plug-in lets the <strong>PCM96</strong> use<br />
up to four inputs and outputs when connected<br />
via FireWire – as such those configurations<br />
are only accessible in the software plug-in.<br />
Choices include: Single Mono In Stereo Out, Single<br />
Stereo, Dual Mono, Cascade Stereo, Cascade<br />
Mono, Cascade Mono to Stereo, and Combined<br />
Stereo Mono In. This may sound a bit complex but<br />
the applications of this design are rather brilliant.<br />
><br />
32<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
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<strong>Lexicon</strong> | PCM 96<br />
> To begin with, one could use the Cascade Stereo<br />
configuration to run two different stereo effects<br />
in series with each other – such as Random Delays<br />
feeding a Plate <strong>Reverb</strong>.<br />
The algorithms themselves – here is where<br />
this review could run away from me – I could talk<br />
about each reverb algorithm, the unique sound<br />
and best application, all of the new innovations,<br />
special controls, and how much like a hit record<br />
or film this thing sounds, but I shan’t (for fear<br />
of some major cuts from the lovely <strong>Audio</strong> <strong>Media</strong><br />
editors), so here is a condensed look. The <strong>PCM96</strong><br />
offers a comprehensive selection of legendary<br />
<strong>Lexicon</strong> reverbs and effects, including the return<br />
of <strong>Lexicon</strong>’s prized Concert Hall reverb.<br />
Appearing for the first time are new Room<br />
and Hall algorithms, plus an assortment of new<br />
mono reverbs and effects. Selectable, reversible<br />
reflection patterns, multimode filters, and ‘infinity<br />
switches’ provide additional new capabilities.<br />
The stereo reverbs and effects include: Room,<br />
Hall, Chamber, Random Delay, Classic (Random<br />
Hall), Plate, Dual Delay, Ambience, Resonant<br />
Chords Chorus/Flange, Concert Hall, and Signal<br />
Generator. The Halls are amazing, the Random<br />
Halls are very lush (much like the 480L), the<br />
Chambers and Rooms are frighteningly present<br />
and realistic, and the Plates will make just about<br />
anything sound alive and ‘produced’. The Delays<br />
are fat and very tweak-able, the Chorus is warm<br />
and ‘swimmy’” just like in the 80s, the Concert Halls<br />
are royal, and the Resonant Chords algorithm is<br />
amazing – using impulsive energy at the inputs<br />
to excite eight resonant voices (notes).<br />
The <strong>PCM96</strong> also gives new capabilities to<br />
traditional reverbs by adding multimode filters at<br />
several spots in the audio flow. This allows more<br />
exact shaping of the reverb while still maintaining<br />
the distinctive <strong>Lexicon</strong> sound. All reverbs also<br />
have an 'Infinite' switch that allows the reverb to<br />
run forever, a very awesome and useful feature<br />
for creating unusual backgrounds and sound<br />
effects. <strong>Lexicon</strong>’s new Room algorithm provides<br />
a more flexible alternative to convolution type<br />
reverbs by providing reflection patterns that<br />
can be easily selected, scaled and equalised – all<br />
while simultaneously passing audio. They can be<br />
instantly reversed or combined with a traditional<br />
reverb to extend the decay or bring a stronger<br />
sense of ‘liveness’ to the space. The bottom line is<br />
that this is no ordinary processor.<br />
Conclusion<br />
The design of the <strong>PCM96</strong> is top notch. <strong>Lexicon</strong> has<br />
covered every possible luxury that this reviewer<br />
could ask for. The ability to remotely control and<br />
reliably stream audio to and from a DAW via<br />
FireWire shows a serious dedication to bringing<br />
the the <strong>Lexicon</strong> heritage to the cutting edge of<br />
current production needs. The classic bloom<br />
of reverb that comes from every algorithm is quite<br />
definitely amazing and something to behold if<br />
you’ve never used a high end reverb before. In any<br />
application, the <strong>PCM96</strong> provides versatility and<br />
sound that is unmistakably <strong>Lexicon</strong>. ∫<br />
....................................<br />
£ GB£1,999.00 exc.VAT<br />
INFORMATION<br />
A <strong>Lexicon</strong>, Inc., 8760 So. Sandy Parkway, Sandy,<br />
Utah 84070, USA<br />
T + 1 (801) 568 7567<br />
W www.lexiconpro.com<br />
A UK Distributor: Sound Technology Ltd., 17<br />
Letchworth Point, Letchworth Garden City,<br />
Hertfordshire, SG6 1ND<br />
T +44 (0) 1462 480000<br />
F +44 (0) 1462 480800<br />
W www.soundtech.co.uk<br />
E info@soundtech.co.uk<br />
34<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
The Conch Sound Awards 2008<br />
The Iles Of Honour<br />
An Interview with John Iles<br />
KEVIN HILTON talks to John Iles, who received this year’s Conch Fellowship Award,<br />
about his contribution to sound for the ultimate movie-going experience.<br />
Hard to believe, perhaps, not keen on working with Messrs<br />
but there was a time when Daltrey, Townshend, Entwhistle, and<br />
surround sound was not a Moon because of their reputation for<br />
forgone conclusion on a feature film smashing instruments, but the young<br />
soundtrack. Today audiences would engineer says he had a “great working<br />
immediately know something was relationship” with them.<br />
missing from their movie-going By the mid-1970s Iles was well<br />
experience. So John Iles receiving established, but decided to make<br />
the UK Screen Fellowship during the a change and joined Dolby in 1976<br />
Conch Awards is a fitting tribute to as a Product Engineer for its noise<br />
his efforts in establishing the various reduction range. The company had<br />
forms of multi-channel audio in been moving into film since the early<br />
the cinema during a career of over ‘70s, but its movie business was still<br />
thirty years.<br />
at a very early stage of development.<br />
Now retired from his position as That side of the industry was also<br />
Vice President of the cinema division fairly uncharted for Iles. “I had<br />
of Dolby Laboratories, Iles says he recorded film music,” he says, “but I<br />
was “very surprised” to be honoured had not mixed film soundtracks.”<br />
at the Conchs, calling it “fantastic” Despite this Iles eventually became<br />
and a humbling experience. the Dolby consultant on many films<br />
“It’s very rewarding that all the during the late 1970s that laid the<br />
things I did during my career have foundations for the development<br />
been acknowledged, but people like of audio mixing and reproduction<br />
me don’t necessarily do the job for in the cinema. “My role was to offer<br />
thanks. After all, I’m sure there are support for both the technical<br />
some in the business who might not aspects, getting the best out of the<br />
have loved everything I did.”<br />
system,” he explains, “and the artistic<br />
Although now heavily identified elements, helping the mixers adapt<br />
with sound for the cinema, Iles the system to assist them in achieving<br />
started out in a different area of their creative goals.”<br />
audio. While training as a technical This was not easy, he remembers.<br />
engineer Iles was also a playing in a There was resistance from directors<br />
group, like many young men in the and producers worried about the<br />
early 1960s. He went to London to additional cost of using the thennew<br />
technology, and Iles found<br />
make a record, became interested<br />
in the recording process, and got himself fighting to get the system<br />
his first job in the business in 1964, on big films. “The film business is<br />
becoming Technical Engineer at conservative,” he says, “the American<br />
Ryemuse studio in Mayfair.<br />
part of it more so than the European.<br />
He soon began mixing bands as But convincing the mixers was not<br />
well, and was later offered the chance difficult. If something is any good<br />
to work at the new recording studios they will want to experiment, but the<br />
of music publishers Chappell on Bond problem is that often the production<br />
Street. During his recording career schedule gets cut and there is less<br />
Iles worked with “many of the big time to do anything new.”<br />
names of the day”, including Cream, Iles found trying to get Dolby<br />
Sonny and Cher, French superstar Stereo, the company’s first surround<br />
Johnny Hallyday, and The Who. system, on major productions a<br />
Iles’ colleagues at Ryemuse were classic “chicken and egg” situation.<br />
The breakthrough was Star Wars in<br />
1977, although, Iles acknowledges,<br />
this did have a slight negative side<br />
effect in making some producers<br />
regard surround as a gimmick for<br />
action films. “Many didn’t see the<br />
need for surround,” he says, “so I had<br />
to convince them of the benefits of<br />
music in stereo and enveloping the<br />
audience in the experience.”<br />
As the Dolby system developed<br />
Iles had to go through the same<br />
process of encouragement and<br />
persuasion, from four-channel A-type<br />
Dolby Stereo to SR into the digital<br />
domain. Cinema surround sound<br />
systems have appeared since the<br />
1940s, but in the last twenty years<br />
Dolby has faced its most serious<br />
competition. Kodak was the first on<br />
the market with a digital system, and<br />
now Dolby Digital co-exists with DTS.<br />
But along the way Iles has formed<br />
working relationships with leading<br />
re-recording mixers who have<br />
championed the general concept<br />
and Dolby’s offering in particular.<br />
Among these was Gordon<br />
McCallum, an American who worked<br />
at Pinewood studios. “He was not a<br />
young man but he would experiment,”<br />
Iles recalls. “I felt he was an artist<br />
and I was keen to work with him<br />
and others to promote the system.”<br />
McCallum mixed Superman (1978), a<br />
film Iles regards as an early example<br />
of good surround sound. “It was very<br />
exciting for its time and Dick Donner<br />
(Director Richard Donner) was very<br />
sound oriented,” he says. “That’s a<br />
big help because even if a film has<br />
a small budget its sound can be just<br />
as effective as a big blockbuster if the<br />
tracks have been well recorded, and<br />
built up well, and tastefully mixed.”<br />
John Iles has left the film<br />
post-production business at another<br />
time of great change, this time on<br />
the vision side, but from retirement<br />
he still maintains his deep interest<br />
in what is going on. “Digital cinema<br />
is bringing a lot of changes and<br />
there is the danger that standards<br />
will slip as the new technology<br />
comes in,” he says. “Digital cinema<br />
should be good for the industry<br />
but it could also not be so good.<br />
Everybody has got to keep the<br />
standards high. Going forward will<br />
be an interesting time.<br />
36<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
And The Winners Are…<br />
Described variously as, ‘the best Conch Awards to date’, and ‘an amazing night, the highlight of the audio year’; the Conch Awards 2008 was an undoubted runaway success.<br />
<strong>Audio</strong> <strong>Media</strong> brings to you the winners of these prestigious awards – roll out the red carpet, turn up the volume, and put your hands together for…<br />
Best <strong>Audio</strong><br />
on a TV<br />
Entertainment<br />
Programme<br />
Sponsored by Sadie, part<br />
of Prism Sound family<br />
WINNER Top Gear –<br />
Evolutions<br />
Commercial of the Year<br />
Sponsored by Film London<br />
WINNER SVW Golf ‘Enjoy the Everyday’ –<br />
The Jungle Group/Paul Hartnoll<br />
Best Music Production<br />
Sponsored by TC<br />
Electronic<br />
WINNER<br />
Sweeney Todd<br />
– Mike Higham<br />
at AIR Studios<br />
& Out Of Eden<br />
Studios<br />
<strong>Audio</strong> <strong>Media</strong><br />
Unsung Hero<br />
Award<br />
Sponsored by Skillset<br />
WINNER Smudger<br />
– Formerly<br />
Videosonics<br />
Best Film<br />
Soundtrack<br />
(Under £10<br />
Million Budget)<br />
Sponsored by<br />
AMPS<br />
WINNER Happy Go<br />
Lucky – Goldcrest<br />
Best TV<br />
Dubbing<br />
Mixer<br />
Sponsored by<br />
<strong>Media</strong> Lease<br />
WINNER Pip<br />
Norton –<br />
Breathe Post<br />
Production<br />
Best <strong>Audio</strong><br />
on a TV / Film<br />
Documentary<br />
Sponsored by Wise<br />
Buddah<br />
WINNER Michael<br />
Palin’s New Europe<br />
– Molinare<br />
Best UK Film<br />
Re-Recording Mixer<br />
Sponsored by Euphonix<br />
WINNER Mark Taylor –<br />
MJM Sound<br />
UK’s Most Promising Newcomer<br />
Sponsored by The Pinewood<br />
Studios Group<br />
WINNER Glen Gathard –<br />
Shepperton Studios, part<br />
of The Pinewood Studios<br />
Group<br />
Best <strong>Audio</strong><br />
on a TV<br />
Drama<br />
Sponsored by<br />
White Mark<br />
WINNER Ashes<br />
To Ashes –<br />
Hackenbacker<br />
The UK<br />
Screen<br />
Fellowship<br />
Award<br />
Sponsored by Dolby<br />
PRESENTED TO<br />
John Iles<br />
Best UK Film<br />
Sound Editor/<br />
Designer<br />
Sponsored by Digidesign<br />
WINNER James Boyle<br />
– MJM Sound<br />
Production<br />
Sound Mixer of<br />
the Year<br />
Sponsored by The Hub<br />
WINNER Simon Hayes<br />
(Collected by Simon’s Dad!)<br />
Best UK TV Sound<br />
Editor/Designer<br />
Sponsored by Solid State<br />
Logic<br />
WINNER Chris<br />
Roberts –<br />
Ascent 142<br />
Best Film Soundtrack Of The Year<br />
– Over £10 Million<br />
Sponsored<br />
by UK Film<br />
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This year’s winner of the <strong>Audio</strong> <strong>Media</strong> draw for everybody who nominated<br />
in the Unsung Hero category (see AM April 08) was Ruth Berrington<br />
of Films At 59 in Bristol. Ruth wins a Steinberg Nuendo 4 (donated by<br />
Steinberg), a Focusrite Liquid Mix (donated by Focusrite), KRK VXT4 monitors<br />
(donated by Focusrite), and an SE Electronics SE4400a microphone (donated<br />
by SE Electronics).<br />
On hearing she won, Ruth said: “We’re delighted to have won this kit, especially<br />
as this was to promote the ‘Unsung Hero’ category. We will make the kit available<br />
to our younger staff who are trying to break into the industry, guys who are either<br />
in our audio machine room or are dubbing assistants. Here’s to a winner for<br />
your ‘newcomer’ category for next year!”<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008 39
SOUND DEVICES 788T<br />
Digital <strong>Audio</strong> Recorder<br />
TY FORD wants to present<br />
Sound Devices' new digital<br />
recorder a 'no brainer' award<br />
for its ease of use and general<br />
all-round niceness.<br />
THE REVIEWER<br />
TY FORD is a recording engineer<br />
in the US, and regular contributor<br />
to Pro <strong>Audio</strong> Review, another<br />
NewBay title.<br />
The Sound Devices 788T is (over) simply described by<br />
Sound Devices as, “a high resolution digital audio<br />
recorder with time code.” That’s sort of like saying the<br />
Hummer H1 is an off-road vehicle. This is a four pound,<br />
feature rich, eight track recorder with 160 GB SATA<br />
internal drive, rechargeable Li-Ion battery, and external<br />
power supply/charger. This is not a prosumer hard drive<br />
recorder. This is a very professional audio recorder<br />
specifically designed for film and video. There’s not enough<br />
space to go into detail about the more intimate features of<br />
this device that make it truly extraordinary. Take a trip to the<br />
788T PDF manual at www.sounddevices.com to discover<br />
all of the features.<br />
The 788T is a second gen. device. Lessons learned from<br />
their 744T have been applied. While viewed as a ‘purt near<br />
perfect’ recorder by some, the 744T reduced the range of<br />
wireless mic receivers at certain frequencies when packed<br />
in a bag with those receivers. That problem does not exist<br />
with the 788T. Also, the rechargeable battery comes out<br />
a lot more easily. Although fairly straightforward, I would<br />
suggest reading the manual before using it.<br />
Basically, you’re recording up to eight tracks of very<br />
nice sounding preamps, line or AES/EBU digital sources to<br />
16- or 24-bit wave or poly wave files to the internal HD (up<br />
to 2TB), internal CF card and/or DVD-RAM drive attached<br />
via either the 400 or 800 Firewire ports. Unlike the 744T,<br />
there are only seven sample rate choices between 32 kHz<br />
and 48.048F.<br />
The 788T generates highly accurate time code and<br />
recognises composite NTSC, PAL, and Tri-level sync.<br />
The 788T supports 23.976, 24, 25, 29.97, 29.97 DF, 30, 30 DF,<br />
and 30+ frame rates via a five-pin LEMO connector on the<br />
right panel. It can be operated without time code or in<br />
free run, record run, free run jam once or 24 hour modes.<br />
The 788T also has its own sample clock with PLL circuitry<br />
and ignores external word clock, AES clock, and video<br />
sync during playback.<br />
On the left side of the 788T are four female XLRs, four<br />
TA3Ms and a headphone jack, and rotary headphone control.<br />
The preamps in the 788T are new to Sound Devices.<br />
I can’t tell a lot of difference between them and the ones<br />
in the 744T, but the new ones are supposed to have even<br />
more dynamic range. They are extremely quiet and very<br />
nice sounding. The 788T came with firmware version<br />
1.06 installed, and I thought the input limiters sounded<br />
a bit grungy, but after downloading and updating the<br />
firmware to 1.07 they sounded a lot better.<br />
The front panel is very straightforward; eight<br />
retractable input gain knobs separated by four toggle<br />
switches. Each switch instantly brings up the Input<br />
Settings Window that allows access to each input’s<br />
mic/line/digital, phantom power, input gain, high-pass<br />
filter (mic only), input limiter, track routing, and polarity.<br />
In this mode, the audio from the particular input selected<br />
will be soloed to the headphones. A separate input<br />
delay window allows each input to be digitally delayed<br />
><br />
IS YOUR ROOM<br />
UNDER CONTROL<br />
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Trinnov’s Optimizer:<br />
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UK Distribution: Sound-Link Marketing - tel: 01223 264 765 - trinnov@sound-link.co.uk<br />
www.sound-link.co.uk<br />
40<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
Compact flash is swiftly becoming the new industry standard for solid state recording. A quick look at the benefits of<br />
Compact flash can tell you why. Since there are no moving parts this makes it extremely reliable. It’s a universal standard<br />
which allows for quick transfer to and from PC/Mac. With its capacity it allows for higher than CD quality recordings<br />
and far greater record times. Its compact and robust meaning your files are on a secure medium. Since it is read/write<br />
capable this allows for editing after a recording.<br />
The SSR1 is a simple to use high quality solid state recorder. With Balanced In/Out and Digital In/Out this<br />
makes it ideal for studio, live & mobile installations. Both the SSR1 & SSCDR1 Offer all of the same editing & Auto<br />
Cue/Ready features of our Minidisk machines plus higher quality (broadcast standard) 24 bit 48k recording. The SSR1 is<br />
a space saving 1U with both parallel and RS232 connections for remote control and a Keyboard connection for titling. This<br />
makes it an ideal unit for all your recording and playback needs.<br />
The SSCDR1 is the only available 1U standalone professional CD recorder by TASCAM. As well as being<br />
space saving the unit gives the reliability of solid state and the convenience of Compact Disc. The SSCDR1 allows<br />
you to record to Compact flash then transfer to CD or vice versa. Any CD can be ripped onto the compact flash card in<br />
MP3 or Wav format. This makes the SSCDR1 great for archiving CD’s into Wav or MP3 format. Standard Mp3’s can be<br />
transferred onto a compact flash card then setup as a playlist for play out purposes or burning onto CD.<br />
The HDR1 offers direct to compact flash or USB recording. Both line level and Phantom powered Microphones<br />
can be recorded without the need for external pre amps. The HDR1 has a ducking function to allow for announcements to<br />
be made while music is being played back by the unit. The Ethernet port allows remote operation of all functions as well<br />
as being able to retrieve any files or send files to the unit using standard File Transfer Protocol.<br />
For further information call<br />
Gary on 01923 438845 /<br />
e mail info@tascam.co.uk<br />
or visit www.tascam.co.uk<br />
The RC SS20 is the perfect addition to the SSR1, SSCDR1<br />
& HDR1. On the SS models this remote enables the use of<br />
the flash start feature which allows for up to 20 tracks to be<br />
triggered instantly. This makes the remote ideal for jingle<br />
play out or instant play of any track in a playlist. When connected<br />
to a HDR1 up to 16 tracks can be triggered all from<br />
a wired remote that can be up to 10 meters away!
Sound Devices| 788T<br />
><br />
in tenth of a millisecond increments up to 30<br />
milliseconds.<br />
The rotary control on the right side of the chassis<br />
spins you through the selectable knee positions of<br />
the high-pass filter and through the main menus.<br />
At the bottom of the input window a block of<br />
letters, LRABCDEF, is used to show to which<br />
of the eight tracks that particular input is assigned.<br />
Very easy to read. Very cool.<br />
Track Routing And I/Os<br />
Any input can be routed to any track.<br />
Multiple inputs can be routed to a single<br />
track, or any combination of tracks via four female<br />
XLR inputs and four TA3 inputs for balanced or<br />
unbalanced mic or line level analogue audio.<br />
The eight digital inputs enter through a single<br />
DE-15 (D-Sub) connector.<br />
Each input gain pot is surrounded by an<br />
exceptionally cool and innovative LED light<br />
ring that glows green to indicate signal activity,<br />
red for the approach of clipping, yellow to<br />
indicate input limiter activity and flashing<br />
yellow to indicate an unlocked digital input.<br />
The green and yellow LEDs increase in intensity as the<br />
level increases.<br />
The six analogue and digital outputs are<br />
parallel, so whatever goes to analogue output<br />
1 also goes to digital output 1. On the right<br />
TELEFUNKEN AUDIO MEDIA AD 27/9/08 17:29 Page 1<br />
panel, there are four male TA3 active, balanced<br />
analogue outputs, and a 3.5mm unbalanced<br />
stereo analogue output for outputs five and six.<br />
In addition, there are two male TA3 connectors for<br />
digital outputs 1-4. Digital outputs five and six exit<br />
through the DE-15 connector on the back panel.<br />
No D-Sub cable was supplied by Sound Devices,<br />
so I couldn’t evaluate the digital inputs. I was able<br />
to output digitally from one of the TA3 digital outs<br />
the AES/EBU input of a Panasonic SV-3900 DAT<br />
machine with no problem.<br />
The 13-segment green, orange, and red output<br />
meters, which also operate when recording, have<br />
non-linear resolution and are small. It took an<br />
‘adjustment’ for me to stop looking at them so<br />
much and pay more attention to the input lights.<br />
The three red output LEDs fire between -3.0dBFS<br />
to 0dBFS. I, myself, would like that to be changed<br />
to ‘red means over’. The brightness of the LEDs are<br />
continuously adjustable for operation for full sun<br />
to total darkness.<br />
Headphone amp gain is more than<br />
sufficient and also has a peak light of<br />
its own. Monitoring multiple inputs<br />
and outputs with one set of stereo<br />
headphones can be challenging.<br />
The 788T headphone output control supports<br />
the monitoring of each input and output, various<br />
selections or all, regardless of input and output<br />
routing assignments. In addition, the headphone<br />
circuit can also decode Mid-Side inputs to LR,<br />
and derives a stereo signal from the W, X, and Y<br />
channels, when working with the four-channel<br />
Soundfield B-Format.<br />
Recording starts manually by pressing the<br />
REC button, or from External TC-Auto Record or<br />
External TC/cont-Auto Record. The REC button<br />
stays red so you can quickly see that you’re still<br />
rolling. If you’re wandering around the menus<br />
when the director calls ‘action’, just hit the Rec<br />
button and you’re recording. The 788T Pre-Record<br />
Buffer can be set to record a full ten seconds<br />
before the Record button is pushed, except when<br />
in Record Run mode or in any of the four external<br />
time code operation modes.<br />
In Use<br />
During recording, I found the additional presses<br />
of the Record button can be programmed to<br />
do nothing, add a cue marker to the file being<br />
recorded, or start a new file. The 788T records<br />
both broadcast wave and poly wave files with<br />
><br />
42<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
Sound Devices| 788T<br />
><br />
additional metadata in the file’s header, BEXT<br />
(Broadcast <strong>Audio</strong> Extension) and iXML data chunks.<br />
Poly wave files are recognised by some non-linear<br />
editing systems, and for those that don’t, Sound<br />
Devices offers free Wave Agent software.<br />
A navigable file directory system allows files<br />
to be stored in different folders. Scene and take<br />
numbers can be changed with a USB keyboard<br />
via a separate USB jack on the back panel.<br />
False takes can be deleted.<br />
You say you don’t need eight tracks<br />
How about six tracks of isoed mics and two tracks for<br />
a stereo mix If you get lucky, you might get a good<br />
stereo mix, but if you are really paying attention<br />
to your audio in post, pulling out unneeded<br />
sections can really clean up your audio.<br />
Then there’s surround. With the 788T you are 5.1<br />
and 7.1 ready. And with the poly wave file format,<br />
all eight tracks are seen and imported as one icon<br />
on the drives. As more and more post-production<br />
shops begin to use surround, you’ll have the<br />
production tracks for it.<br />
In Conclusion<br />
This is one of those rare devices.<br />
Whether you’re running as a highly mobile<br />
‘bag’ operator or have the 788T on a cart, this<br />
is a seriously good sounding, stable recorder.<br />
In its design, Sound Devices has managed to<br />
reduce menu levels, increase comprehension<br />
and ease of operation. They should get an<br />
award for that. In it’s short stay here I was able<br />
to record from wireless receivers and my 442<br />
Sound Devices mixer easily and always got great<br />
sound. Even when I purposely under-recorded and<br />
used normalisation in an editing program to bring<br />
the levels up, the sound was excellent. £4,150 for<br />
this 8-track recorder is a no-brainer. Nicely done<br />
Sound Devices. ∫<br />
....................................<br />
INFORMATION<br />
£ GB£4,150 (exc.VAT) / $5,995.00<br />
A Sound Devices, LLC, 300 Wengel Drive, P.O. Box<br />
576, Reedsburg, Wisconsin 53959 USA<br />
T +1 (608) 524 0625<br />
W www.sounddevices.com<br />
A UK Distributor: Shure Distribution UK<br />
T +44 (0) 1992 703058<br />
W www.shuredistribution.co.uk<br />
STOP PRESS: CONTROL TO 10<br />
Mono, Stereo, 5.1 and Beyond...<br />
As we went to press, it emerged that Sound Devices<br />
has announced an attractive option for the 788T<br />
called the CL-8.<br />
The CL-8 is a controller for the 788T, termed by<br />
Sound Devices as a “mixing control surface companion...<br />
which provides additional capabilities to the 788T without<br />
a significant increase in weight.” As well as the additional<br />
control options, it also adds two auxiliary tracks to the<br />
recorder itself.<br />
Here’s the Sound Devices info:<br />
The CL-8 features eight large, rotary faders to control the<br />
eight inputs of the 788T, and offers control over numerous<br />
input settings, including high-pass filter, limiter, polarity,<br />
and mute. When used with the CL-8, the original 788T input<br />
controls function as input trims, and the CL-8 controls offer<br />
fader control.<br />
To ensure accurate and clear marking of tracks, the CL-8<br />
is able to manage the 788T’s built-in slate mic. For rapid<br />
setups in the field, the CL-8 allows users to quickly assign<br />
inputs to the main left and right record tracks. With a push<br />
of the input knob, users also have the ability to solo an<br />
input in headphones so they can concentrate on a specific<br />
track within their recording.<br />
With the CL-8 users now have access to two additional<br />
recording tracks (Aux 1 and Aux 2) through the CL-8’s<br />
associated firmware, for total of 10 record tracks.<br />
These new tracks can be used to provide auxiliary sends for<br />
more comprehensive setups. Inputs can be assigned to Aux<br />
tracks pre- or post-fader. LEDs indicate when signals are<br />
present. The CL-8 can be connected to a keyboard through<br />
the controller’s USB keyboard pass-through port.<br />
The new SoundField SPS200 ‘software<br />
controlled’ microphone generates mono, stereo,<br />
5.1 and beyond and gives the user complete<br />
control over all microphone parameters within<br />
the audio workstation. Designed and built to the<br />
same exacting high standards as other<br />
SoundField models, the SPS200 is supplied with<br />
its own Surround Zone software for both Pro<br />
® Tools HD and VST platforms.<br />
By using a single SPS200 microphone and laptop<br />
computer, making world class surround and<br />
stereo recordings has never been so easy.<br />
The NEW SoundField SPS200 Microphone<br />
SoundField • t: +44 (0) 1924 201089 • e: info@soundfield.com • w: soundfield.com<br />
SOUNDFIELD ® is a registered trademark of SOUNDFIELD Ltd.<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008 43
ALLEN & HEATH ZED R-16<br />
Analogue Mixer/DAW Interface/Controller<br />
Things can only get better<br />
and better for A&H, as this<br />
welcome return to the studio<br />
proves. SIMON TILLBROOK<br />
has his expectations exceeded<br />
with A&H's new mixer.<br />
THE REVIEWER<br />
SIMON TILLBROOK is the Principal<br />
Music Tutor at Islington Music<br />
Workshop in London. The rest of<br />
his time is spent as a freelance<br />
engineer, mainly in the USA.<br />
Some of my early ventures into audio recording and<br />
mixing involved manufacturers that, at the time,<br />
dominated the home/semi-professional market, but<br />
have since been absorbed by larger competitors or simply<br />
vanished without trace. A few seem to have changed the<br />
direction of their development and, as a result, I have had<br />
little if any contact with the equipment they have<br />
subsequently produced.<br />
Cornwall-based Allen & Heath is such a manufacturer<br />
for me. I have fond memories of using the Saber, System<br />
8, and GL2800 mixing consoles on many projects, but<br />
that seemed to be the end of the line for its studio mixers.<br />
So, some ten years later Allen & Heath has re-entered this<br />
field with the ZED R-16, and I have been looking forward<br />
to checking one out.<br />
T h e A&H ZED R-16 is a 16x2 analogue mixer<br />
with integrated MIDI based DAW<br />
control and 18x18 digital<br />
connectivity via Firewire<br />
and ADAT optical.<br />
You<br />
also<br />
have a<br />
section<br />
with a<br />
variety<br />
of<br />
MIDI<br />
controllers (linear,<br />
rotary encoders, and<br />
switches) that can be mapped to<br />
your system requirements. Supplied<br />
along with the Allen & Heath ZED R-16 is a<br />
full working copy of Sonar LE (PC-based DAW)<br />
and drivers for both Windows and Apple computers,<br />
based on standard device drivers from TC Applied<br />
Technologies.<br />
The ZED R-16 occupies a compact 704x470mm<br />
footprint, and weighs a solid 13kg.<br />
Channel Strip<br />
From the top down we start with a balanced XLR mic<br />
input and balanced TRS line input. These two connectors<br />
are summed together at different levels (using<br />
attenuating resistors and coupling capacitors), so you<br />
cannot have plugs in both at the same time. Below these<br />
is an unbalanced TRS insert socket, and a 48v phantom<br />
power switch.<br />
The gain rotary control works the preamplifier that<br />
is based on those used by Allen & Heath’s GL2800 and<br />
GL3800 console preamps.<br />
A dual scale indicates a range of +6 to +60dB for<br />
mic, and -14dB to +40dB for line signals. The input<br />
type is selected when a plug is inserted into the<br />
appropriate socket.<br />
A high pass filter switch with a turnover frequency set<br />
to 100Hz and 12dB per octave slope sits immediately after<br />
the input preamp.<br />
Next we have the equaliser with high and low<br />
frequency shelving featuring +/-15dB at 12kHz, and<br />
+/-15dB at 80Hz respectively. High and low mid sections<br />
are fully parametric. Both have +/-15dB cut and boost and<br />
a Q range from 0.8 to 6. High mid sweeps from 400Hz to<br />
18kHz and low mid from 18Hz to 1kHz.<br />
The entire equaliser can be switched in and out of<br />
signal flow with the EQ in button.<br />
There are four auxiliary sends on the ZED R-16 channels<br />
strip. Sends 1 and 2 are set pre fader, and sends 3 and 4<br />
post fader, but all sends are pre the fader mute switch.<br />
It is possible to change the pre/post configuration in<br />
pairs using jumpers on the circuit boards, but not easy<br />
to access.<br />
The channel pan and mute controls sit above the PFL<br />
switch. This feeds the signal to the ZED R-16 PFL bus.<br />
There are LED indicators for signal present<br />
triggered at a threshold of -14dB, and another when<br />
within 5dB of clipping. These LED indicators come after<br />
the EQ in switch.<br />
The ZED R-16 channel strip 60mm fader can be used<br />
to either feed the analogue L-R bus outputs using the L-R<br />
routing button, or switched to act as a continuous MIDI<br />
controller via Firewire to your DAW when Fader=MIDI is<br />
depressed. When in MIDI mode the audio is bypassed at<br />
unity gain.<br />
Three switches next to the fader determine the mode<br />
of operation and digital routing for the ZED R-16, which<br />
I will address shortly.<br />
44<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
<strong>Lexicon</strong> Reinvents <strong>Reverb</strong><br />
<strong>PCM96</strong> Stereo <strong>Reverb</strong>/Effects Processor<br />
28 New and legendary <strong>Lexicon</strong> reverbs and effects<br />
delivered by powerful hardware processors,<br />
controlled and automated by your DAW.<br />
Get the full story at www.lexiconpro.com<br />
Distributed in the UK and Eire by Sound Technology plc<br />
Tel: 01462 480000 www.soundtech.co.uk<br />
A Harman International Company
Allen & Heath | ZED R-16<br />
Stereo Channels/Returns<br />
If you need to add any external stereo sources<br />
to your analogue stereo output bus, or just to be<br />
used as analogue fx returns, then the ZED R-16<br />
provides four stereo channels to allow for this.<br />
The first pair, stereo 1 and 2, can accept input<br />
sources through either unbalanced TS jack or RCA<br />
phono sockets. You have control over the input<br />
gain from -30 to +10dB. High and low frequency<br />
shelving equalisation with the same specification<br />
as those on the ZED R-16 channel strips as well as<br />
auxiliary sends 1 and 2, again set pre as with those<br />
on the main strips.<br />
Rotary controls for both stereo balance and<br />
level follow with the latter having the range -30<br />
to +10dB.<br />
PFL and L-R routing buttons complete the<br />
feature set for the first two stereo channels.<br />
Stereo 3 and 4 are much more limited.<br />
Unbalanced input is accessed via TS jacks only,<br />
and your only controls for this pair of stereo<br />
channels is a rotary level control, PFL, and L-R<br />
routing buttons.<br />
Studio/Artist Monitors<br />
Two studio/artist monitor feeds are catered<br />
for with the ZED R-16. Both are identical and<br />
independently controlled. You can choose either<br />
the main L-R stereo bus, or any of the four auxiliary<br />
sends as your source.<br />
Selecting more than one source results in<br />
them getting mixed together. A master rotary<br />
level control and AFL button complete this<br />
section. Output to your studio/artists is through<br />
TRS jack sockets.<br />
Control Room/Master Section<br />
The four master auxiliary sends with AFL buttons<br />
control the signal leaving the ZED R-16 through<br />
the balanced TRS jack sockets for each.<br />
Up to two pairs of control room monitor<br />
speakers can be connected via balanced TRS<br />
output sockets. Selection between them, volume,<br />
and mono summing into the monitors are<br />
controlled alongside an associated headphone<br />
socket and volume control.<br />
The source feeding both your control room<br />
monitors and headphones are controlled with<br />
three buttons. The default selection is the<br />
main analogue L-R output bus, but this can be<br />
overridden to monitor one of two 2-track external<br />
sources plugged into the unbalanced TS or RCA<br />
phono sockets, or 2-channel DAW digital feed.<br />
There is a built in talkback microphone, with<br />
level control and momentary routing switches for<br />
both artist headphone or artist stage monitors if<br />
the ZED R-16 is used in a live scenario.<br />
Twelve-segment LED peak response meters<br />
follow the control room monitor selection switches<br />
(showing output pre level control) unless a PFL or<br />
AFL switch is depressed elsewhere. This selection<br />
will override the control room setting.<br />
The main L-R output bus feeds both balanced<br />
XLR and TRS sockets. These can also be utilised to<br />
copy between the two 2-track sources connected<br />
to your ZED R-16 by buttons located next to your<br />
meters. A quick and easy way to copy things<br />
between external machines without any fiddly<br />
re-patching. There are also unbalanced TRS<br />
insert point jacks for both the left and right main<br />
output buses.<br />
Digital/MIDI Connection<br />
There are four ADAT optical connectors to cover<br />
the 16 inputs and 16 outputs, two Firewire sockets,<br />
and a single MIDI output.<br />
Two switches next to the Firewire ports<br />
determine which digital interface is principally<br />
used, and in the case of that being the<br />
ADAT option, provide a sample rate of either 44.1<br />
or 48kHz.<br />
With either of those two rates the Firewire<br />
connection can run 18 input/output feeds, as well<br />
as eight ADAT input/outputs, giving a total of 26<br />
possible simultaneous inputs and outputs.<br />
The A&H ZED R-16 provides a MIDI control<br />
section that feeds both the MIDI output and<br />
Firewire connections.<br />
Transport controls, along with four linear, 12<br />
rotary, and 12 switches, can be mapped as required<br />
with your preferred system setup.<br />
In Use<br />
At this point the only DAW system that the Allen &<br />
Heath ZED R-16 has a set-up template for is Sonar,<br />
and as it is the supplied DAW system, I used this<br />
for the basis of my testing.<br />
A&H says it will be providing more templates<br />
for other applications very soon, and these will be<br />
available for download from its website.<br />
Installation of both the Sonar LE application<br />
and drivers for the ZED R-16 are explained with<br />
some detail in the well written accompanying<br />
manual, and all went exactly as described.<br />
Getting Sonar to recognise the ZED R-16 Input/<br />
output and MIDI systems was straightforward.<br />
I was expecting this to be a little trickier than it<br />
46<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
was, but given the development with Sonar, I<br />
should have had more confidence.<br />
Pulling up the MIDI controller page within<br />
the ZED R-16 driver software, a grid system for<br />
the mapping of controllers to functions makes for<br />
a simple user-friendly approach. I have not used<br />
a Windows-based system for a while, but I had<br />
no problems interpreting the interface laid out<br />
before me, and all learned function associations<br />
worked fine.<br />
First, simply taking the ZED R-16 and using<br />
it as a basic analogue mixer with a couple of<br />
microphone and line signals on a few channels.<br />
When setting up, the first thing that struck me<br />
was the overall build quality. Every switch, fader,<br />
and rotary control felt very solid indeed, and I<br />
have no doubt would be able to withstand heavy<br />
use with little problem. The other immediate<br />
observation was just how quiet the ZED R-16 was.<br />
Opening up and routing in a few other channels<br />
just to see how much these rogue channels would<br />
add to the distortion had no real impact at all.<br />
This is a very quiet console.<br />
The mic preamps are very clean and<br />
transparent. I have memories of the GL2800<br />
and GL3800, and the ZED R-16 preamps are a<br />
certain improvement on what was already a very<br />
usable design. As you would expect, things are<br />
much quieter now.<br />
Now let’s have a look at the digital routing<br />
of the ZED R-16 using those additional<br />
buttons next to each of the 16 channel faders<br />
mentioned earlier.<br />
The manual has a page for each of the modes<br />
that can be achieved with these based on a<br />
popular application.<br />
With all the switches not depressed the<br />
incoming analogue signal goes through the ADC<br />
into the Firewire and ADAT outputs to your DAW<br />
immediately after the preamp and HPF, so taking<br />
the signal at the earliest opportunity.<br />
Pushing the first button labelled Dig Send=Post<br />
EQ sends the signal out after the onboard<br />
analogue equaliser section.<br />
The next button, Dig Return=Pre Insert, uses<br />
your DAW as an insert through the Firewire.<br />
The signal leaves the ZED R-16 after the preamp<br />
and HPF, through your DAW, then back into<br />
the console pre EQ. Here you can add a plug-in<br />
processor within your DAW, and then continue to<br />
mix through the analogue path to the L-R bus.<br />
You could also just use this mode to use the<br />
ZED R-16 as an analogue summing mixer for<br />
the digital outputs of your DAW for mixing.<br />
The third button, Dig Return=Post EQ, takes the<br />
signal from the ZED R-16 to your DAW as before,<br />
then returns it after the EQ to continue to the L-R<br />
bus using either Firewire or ADAT connections.<br />
This would allow for monitoring in your DAW<br />
during recording as per an in-line channel/<br />
monitor routing scenario.<br />
Allen & Heath | ZED R-16<br />
Finally if the first two buttons are pressed<br />
simultaneously then you can use the equaliser of<br />
the ZED R-16 as an analogue insert on your DAW<br />
controlled mix.<br />
There are quite a few possibilities here, all very<br />
flexible, and these are just a few simple examples<br />
of their use. I tried all of these out as described,<br />
and all worked perfectly. With the session running<br />
at 44.1 I did not experience any real latency issues.<br />
Of course this will be affected by your system, but<br />
I would not expect this to be an issue for most<br />
with reasonable buffer management.<br />
With the faders in MIDI mode to act as a<br />
controller with the DAW, I can only really comment<br />
on its use with Sonar, and once again all were<br />
very smooth. The faders in general work in a very<br />
refined way for what are fairly short 60mm travel<br />
faders/controllers.<br />
Conclusion<br />
The Allen & Heath ZED R-16 was much better than<br />
I was expecting it to be. That sounds a bit unfair,<br />
but you do have to keep expectations reasonable<br />
when reviewing sometimes. I was somewhat out<br />
on this occasion.<br />
As an analogue mixer it is robust, quiet, and<br />
transparent and, as a controller, straightforward.<br />
The digital routing is very flexible and marries the<br />
analogue and digital worlds together very well.<br />
The majority of users will have most configurations<br />
covered with the ZED R-16.<br />
I hope that Allen & Heath continue to<br />
develop templates for other DAW systems to aid<br />
installation, and I have no reason to doubt that<br />
this will be with us sooner rather than later.<br />
This is both a welcome and, for me, successful<br />
return to the studio world for Allen & Heath and,<br />
with the refinements and support resources<br />
promised, can only get better. ∫<br />
....................................<br />
INFORMATION<br />
£ GB£1,819.00 (inc.VAT), US$2,999.00<br />
A Allen & Heath Ltd., Kernick Industrial Estate,<br />
Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9LU<br />
T +44 (0) 1326 372070<br />
W www.allen-heath.com<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008 47
POWER<br />
FACT AND FICTION, PART 2<br />
More Pulling of Fluff from Fact…<br />
Last month we tried the<br />
subjective approach. This<br />
month, ANDREW GRAEME puts<br />
some theories to the test and<br />
more myths to rest with a more<br />
technical approach.<br />
Last month, David Helping took a very subjective look<br />
at the various products that claim to clean or somehow<br />
alter studio power supplies, and their effects on the<br />
final sound. He told us that he will not ‘go into engineer<br />
geekiness’, so I thought I would.<br />
The issues raised in the first article were voltage<br />
regulation, balanced power, power conditioners, and<br />
esoteric power cables. I decided to actually see, or rather<br />
hear, what exactly is going on when people claim to have<br />
vastly improved audio, as the result of some change in the<br />
power is delivered.<br />
Testing, One, Two…<br />
To do this, I had to first create a poor mains supply.<br />
The voltage had to vary by 10%, radio frequency<br />
interference (RFI) and switching noise had to be carried<br />
on the mains supply, and connection to earth (ground)<br />
had to be less than absolute. I then compared the<br />
effects of adding esoteric screened power cable, power<br />
conditioners, and the effects of RFI under both these and<br />
normal conditions.<br />
I also created a poor earth by rigging up a 20m length<br />
of wire with a 10Ω resistor at the end, connecting to the<br />
studio earth. This simulated the typical situation one<br />
finds in older buildings, where lengths of old wiring are<br />
often linked to ageing junction boxes with less than<br />
perfect connections. I found that this acted as a splendid<br />
antenna for signals coming from flat screens and energy<br />
saving light bulbs, and also led to a marked increase in<br />
clicks and pops from switches and outside relays from air<br />
><br />
48<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
conditioning and heating plant.<br />
No connections were made with other pieces<br />
of equipment, so as to prevent any RFI entering<br />
from any other source than the mains cable or<br />
the earth wire.<br />
A significant transmitter of unwanted RF that<br />
is sometimes used in a studio is the compact<br />
fluorescent lamp (known to its friends as the<br />
energy saving light bulb). By wrapping an open<br />
ended cable around the lamp, I could get up to<br />
half a volt of RFI, but only 2mV in a power cable<br />
that connected to the mains but not earthed. I<br />
got no RFI in the mains cable at all when the cable<br />
was properly earthed.<br />
Lighting dimmers can also cause problems,<br />
and if your studio is near unsuppressed dimmers,<br />
such as in a block of flats, the RFI they cause can<br />
bleed into the mains. To test the levels of RFI<br />
carried in the mains, I set up 16 stage dimmers,<br />
each cutting the phase to its own 500W PAR<br />
lamp at exactly 50%. The result was less than<br />
expected at about 20mV when not earthed. With<br />
a poor earth, this increased to between 50mV and<br />
100mV, depending on equipment used, and the<br />
effects of the dimmers could be clearly heard.<br />
I also tested the effects of multiple flat screens<br />
and CRT monitors, but these did not produce<br />
any mains-born RFI that I could measure, except<br />
when using the poor earth and then, the mains<br />
cable had to be lying right next to the source of<br />
interference, just to get 1mV of interference.<br />
The studio analogue mixing desk with its large<br />
PSUs showed no sign of mains-born RFI, and I<br />
could not test it with the poor earth or with earth<br />
lifted, as this would mean unplugging several<br />
hundred cables, just to isolate the effects of the<br />
mains interference.<br />
The <strong>Lexicon</strong> 960L did not seem to mind<br />
whether it had a good earth, a poor earth, or<br />
no earth at all – it remained serenely quiet at all<br />
times. Other than that, nearly every other piece of<br />
equipment increased its noise floor significantly,<br />
when the poor earth was used. This varied from<br />
piece to piece, and there seemed to be a tendency<br />
for the digital stuff to suffer most.<br />
Adding a power conditioner to the above tests<br />
had no effect on any units that were properly<br />
earthed. When the poor earth was used, some<br />
improvement could be measured in most units<br />
that were of an earthed design. This was far from<br />
massive, but the effect was there. The earth-free<br />
designs varied, with one unit, a small desk-top<br />
mixer that used the dreaded wall-wart, having<br />
slightly more thyristor buzz from the dimmers<br />
when the power conditioner was used.<br />
Off Balance<br />
Again and again, the topic of balanced power<br />
is brought up and often hailed as the one thing<br />
you can do to your studio that will improve<br />
signal to noise ratios more than any other.<br />
Subjective statements are sometimes added, like,<br />
“After installing balanced power, we got clearer<br />
highs and better defined lows.” Sometimes, almost<br />
magical properties are ascribed to it.<br />
Let’s see what balanced power is – and what<br />
it is not.<br />
Balanced power is created by installing a<br />
simple 1:1 separation transformer, the difference<br />
being that, instead of ground or earth being<br />
linked to the neutral wire, it is linked to a central<br />
tap that has 115 volts difference (i.e., half the<br />
mains voltage) from either of the two live ‘legs.’<br />
The idea of this arrangement is the same as for<br />
POWER FACT & FICTION<br />
balanced lines for microphones or line feeds, that<br />
it rejects interference from outside and causes<br />
less induction in neighbouring cables, as the<br />
opposing voltages cancel one another out.<br />
All power supplies in Europe are either single<br />
phase AC and about 230 volts, or they are threephase,<br />
each phase being out of step with the<br />
other phases to provide a voltage of about 400<br />
volts AC. All studio equipment is single phase.<br />
European law on mains supplies is complex<br />
and has to take into account such things as<br />
current and application, so as to make such<br />
uses as electric cattle fencing and high voltage<br />
industrial DC motors possible. But as far as<br />
studios, commercial or domestic, are concerned,<br />
any voltage above 50 volts is deemed to be a<br />
mains supply and must adhere to the strict laws<br />
governing their installation.<br />
Because each leg of a balanced supply is<br />
independent of the other, should the chassis<br />
become live as the result of a fault, the fuse to<br />
that leg may be triggered, but the chassis will<br />
now have a potential of 115 volts to both ground<br />
and any neutral wires not within the system.<br />
For this reason, both sides of the balance<br />
have to be fused at the wall socket or within<br />
the equipment, and the fuses have to be linked,<br />
so that, if one side is tripped, the other side is<br />
switched off as well. An alternative is to use a<br />
power relay or contactor that switches off the<br />
entire system.<br />
In the EU and in the US, balanced power<br />
may only be installed by a qualified electrician.<br />
A DIY installation of balanced power is definitely<br />
dangerous to both people and equipment.<br />
Laying Out The Ground Rules<br />
It sometimes happens that one sees the<br />
uninformed disconnecting the earth or<br />
ground wire in an attempt to interrupt a mains<br />
hum loop.<br />
In a word – don’t! The law requires all equipment<br />
to be either earthed, or to be of an earth-free<br />
design and, in a commercial environment, lifting<br />
the earth is a breech of health and safety laws in<br />
every European country.<br />
Also, nearly all audio equipment has circuitry<br />
that suppresses interference by bleeding HF<br />
to earth via the chassis. If the earth is lifted by<br />
disconnecting the green and yellow earth wire (or<br />
even using a dedicated earth-lift switch) under the<br />
right circumstances, this circuitry acts as a voltage<br />
divider and part of the mains supply is sent to the<br />
now earth-free, disconnected chassis.<br />
People have died, sometimes live on stage,<br />
because some idiot decided it would be a good<br />
idea to lift an earth to get rid of a mains hum loop.<br />
Disconnect the screen on the offending audio<br />
lead instead!<br />
Contacting Planet Earth<br />
I am often asked, “How do I know if the earth for<br />
electrical supply is OK”<br />
The simplest test is to take a multimeter and<br />
measure the resistance between the earth lead on<br />
any electrical socket and a metal structural part of<br />
your building. This should read zero Ω. You may<br />
of course get something like 0.001Ω, but if you<br />
get the same value by holding the leads to the<br />
multimeter together, then recalibrate your meter<br />
(or just make allowance for that value) and test<br />
again. If you get any value other than zero, call<br />
an electrician and get it fixed.<br />
Rather like modern cars, accessing the metal ><br />
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AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008<br />
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POWER FACT & FICTION<br />
structure of your building can be difficult. By law,<br />
any metal pipes installed have to be electrically<br />
connected to the structure of the building and to<br />
Mother Earth herself – but do not rely on this, as<br />
the water and other pipes coming into a building<br />
are more often than not plastic, and only become<br />
copper piping after the water meter and main<br />
stop-cock.<br />
Another tell-tale sign of a poor earth is a<br />
reading of anything other than zero volts AC<br />
between neutral and earth, or between neutral<br />
and the structure of the building.<br />
If in doubt, get an electrician to test your supply<br />
and install a unified earth that connects all metal<br />
pipes, metal supports, walls, and anything else<br />
structural that can conduct electricity.<br />
Voltage Levels<br />
Your multimeter will also be able to tell you what<br />
your mains supply voltage really is. In the EU<br />
it is supposed to be 230 volts, but your supply<br />
company is allowed to vary that by up to 10%.<br />
If the supply voltage falls outside the permitted<br />
values, state this in writing to your supply<br />
company, as they are legally obliged to keep well<br />
within those boundaries.<br />
Although all equipment is supposed to be<br />
able to cope with voltages up to 253 (in Europe)<br />
it is definitely not good for them, and if you are<br />
suffering from mains supply well in excess of 240<br />
volts, it is best to use either a voltage regulator,<br />
or a UPS.<br />
When testing your mains, remember that most<br />
multimeters are pretty accurate, but the same<br />
cannot be said for some of the read-outs on power<br />
conditioners and surge protectors, and it is not<br />
unusual for these to be five or more volts out.<br />
Low voltages at the other end of the scale lead<br />
to higher s/n ratios in some (usually cheaper)<br />
types of studio equipment and instability in some<br />
digital boxes. Voltages had to drop to 210 or lower<br />
for this to become a problem.<br />
UPS Delivery<br />
If you are having brown-outs (periods of lowvoltage<br />
supply) or worse still, your supply is<br />
subject to interruptions, you may need to look<br />
at feeding your audio equipment through an<br />
uninterrupted power supply (UPS). The three basic<br />
types are off-line, line-interactive, and in-line.<br />
The off-line variety does not interfere with the<br />
power supply and only takes over if the supply<br />
voltage falls below a certain value or fails<br />
altogether. Because this type can lead to computer<br />
crashes and even cause damage during the<br />
take-over phase, they are not suitable for<br />
recording studios.<br />
The line-interactive type of UPS is rather like<br />
a large variac with inverter back-up, powered<br />
by battery. These take care of over- and undervoltages,<br />
and the inverter springs to life if the<br />
power fails altogether. If all you worry about<br />
is power fluctuations and black-outs, then this<br />
is the type for you.<br />
The on-line UPS is a DC to AC converter<br />
running constantly from a set of batteries that are<br />
kept topped up from the mains supply. This is the<br />
type to have if working in very critical conditions,<br />
such as an operating theater, where perfectly<br />
regulated supply, free of any RFI, is needed.<br />
They are, however, far more expensive than<br />
line-interactive.<br />
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The addition of screened power cable made no<br />
difference in any of the cases tested. It made<br />
no difference whether the earth was good or bad<br />
and it made no difference whether the amount<br />
of RFI in the power supply was high or low.<br />
The addition of screened power cable had no<br />
effect on RFI levels, switching noise, or any<br />
equipment’s noise floor or mains hum levels.<br />
I called the supplier of these power cables and<br />
pointed out my results and a salesman told me,<br />
“We find that people with a technical background<br />
have greater difficulty hearing the benefits of<br />
our cables.” …I’ll leave it at that!<br />
Conclusions<br />
When testing equipment that was of good<br />
standard and properly earthed for the effects<br />
of RFI, we did get RFI levels in μV range in the<br />
power cable. When this happens in a working<br />
environment, far greater amounts of RFI are<br />
transmitted into the connected cables and the<br />
body of the equipment. Quantifying and trying<br />
to suppress such low levels of interference, when<br />
most unwanted noise is entering from just about<br />
everywhere else, would indeed be fool’s errand!<br />
Balanced power is extremely expensive when<br />
done properly and within the law. It does have<br />
specific applications, such as scientific laboratories<br />
and some operating theatres, and all connections<br />
and the continued usage have to be overseen by<br />
a qualified electrician, both in the US and within<br />
the EU. In some EU and US states, a government<br />
accredited certificate of safety is required annually.<br />
This is because balanced power, especially when<br />
used together with unbalanced power, or just<br />
incorrectly installed, can be very dangerous.<br />
Interference carried within the mains electrical<br />
supply does not seem to be the big problem that<br />
some would have us believe. Poor earthing and<br />
RFI carried as radio waves, entering either that<br />
poor earth or all the cables and equipment in your<br />
studio will always be a problem, easily solved the<br />
old fashioned way, with good earthing and good<br />
cabling.<br />
And if in any doubt about your earthing, call<br />
an electrician. ∫<br />
50<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
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But impressive features are only part of the script. Fostex’s unrivalled pedigree<br />
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Some sceptical soothsayers might argue that the days of space- and power-hungry studios are numbered in an age of increasingly<br />
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as addictive (and expensive), as this month’s roundup shows...<br />
Abbey Road Plug-ins’ Brilliance Pack provides<br />
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RS135 ‘presence boxes’ of the early '60s to<br />
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Brilliance Control, while the<br />
RS135 recreates the 8kHz<br />
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Brilliance Control with an EMI<br />
transformer used to connect it<br />
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Digidesign’s specially-priced MassivePack 7<br />
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Earlier this year iZotope updated its Spectron<br />
64-Bit Spectral Effect Processor plug-in for<br />
Digidesign Pro Tools 6.4+ (RTAS/<strong>Audio</strong>Suite/<br />
HTDM), VST, MAS, <strong>Audio</strong> Unit, and DirectX<br />
to version 1.14. The result of a collaboration<br />
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University, Spectron offers a complete spectral<br />
effect toolbox, allowing users to spectral morph,<br />
filter, pan, delay, smear,<br />
warp, twist, and shape<br />
their synths and samples,<br />
manipulating individual<br />
frequencies from its<br />
easy-to-use GUI.<br />
www.izotope.com<br />
<strong>Audio</strong> Ease recently released Altiverb 6.2.0,<br />
the latest free update for its convolution reverb<br />
plug-in, offering enhanced overall reliability,<br />
plus full compatibility with Digidesign Pro<br />
Tools 7.4.2. Latest additions to the Altiverb<br />
impulse responses library include the Teatru<br />
Manoel theatre in<br />
Malta; three Maltese<br />
underground caves;<br />
Fox Scoring Stage<br />
in Los Angeles, Gol<br />
Stave Wood Chapel<br />
in Oslo, Norway; and The Cistern, a two million<br />
gallon underground water storage tank in Fort<br />
Worden State Park, Port Townsend, WA, USA.<br />
www.audioease.com<br />
Barcelona-based software plug-in specialist<br />
DUY’s recently introduced Silence is a new noise<br />
reduction tool for Mac OS X (RTAS, VST, AU, MAS)<br />
t h a t s i m p l y<br />
analyses the<br />
n o i s e o n a<br />
given part of<br />
a track for a<br />
few seconds,<br />
then lets the<br />
user adjust the attack, release, and threshold<br />
values; alternatively, an Advanced mode lets<br />
users change the noise gate settings of over<br />
1,000 frequency bands for greater control of<br />
unwanted noise.<br />
www.duy.com/plugins<br />
Celebrating its ten-year anniversary as a creator<br />
of professional audio plug-ins, McDSP’s ML4000<br />
is a high-resolution limiter and multi-band<br />
compressor, designed for music, mastering,<br />
and the ML4 multi-band dynamics processor<br />
featuring a four-band gate, expander, and<br />
compressor, fed into the same algorithm found<br />
in the ML1.<br />
www.mcdsp.com<br />
One of the technological highlights of the<br />
Frankfurt MusikMesse earlier this year was<br />
the upcoming version of<br />
Celemony’s M e l o d y n e<br />
software, which incorporates<br />
D i r e c t N o t e A c c e s s<br />
technology, allowing users to<br />
edit individual notes within<br />
polyphonic audio material,<br />
change the pitch of those<br />
notes, change the key, and<br />
so on. Anyone buying the<br />
Melodyne plug-in after March 12 automatically<br />
qualifies for a free upgrade when available.<br />
www.celemony.com<br />
Modena, Italy’s IK Multimedia Production calls<br />
its Total Studio Bundle 2 “The most complete<br />
solution for any DAW available on the market<br />
today, covering ever y<br />
guitar, bass, mix, and<br />
m a s t e r i n g n e e d . . .” I t<br />
includes the five virtual<br />
instruments found in<br />
the Total Workstation 2<br />
Instruments Bundle, plus<br />
seven essential plugin<br />
suites (AmpliTube 2,<br />
Ampeg SVX, AmpliUbe Jimi Hendrix, AmpliTube<br />
Metal, AmpliTube X-GEAR, T-Racks, and Classik<br />
Studio <strong>Reverb</strong>), priced at £771.39, including VAT.<br />
www.ikmultimedia.com<br />
New from Nomad Factory is its Analog<br />
Mastering Tools (A.M.T.), “...a high-resolution<br />
limiter and multi-band dynamics processor that<br />
sets a new standard for<br />
mixing and mastering<br />
your music with a<br />
subtlety and musical<br />
character reminiscent<br />
of tube systems.”<br />
Comprises A.M.T. Amp<br />
Levelling, a highlyoptimised<br />
look-ahead<br />
Brickwall Limiter and Level Maximisation plugin;<br />
A.M.T. Max Warm, and A.M.T. Multi Max.<br />
www.nomadfactory.com<br />
52<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
COMPROMISE<br />
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APx525 and APx520 two channel audio analyzers, new<br />
from <strong>Audio</strong> Precision, the recognized standard in audio test.<br />
One-click measurements, automated sequences, and the<br />
intuitive UI of the award-winning APx Series, with −108 dB<br />
typical THD+N and new tests for two channel applications.<br />
No other audio analyzer is faster or easier to use.<br />
There’s no need to compromise: pricing starts under<br />
$10,000 in the US.<br />
Learn more about two channel audio test made easy<br />
at http://ap.com/apx525
Overloud <strong>Audio</strong> Tools recently released<br />
version 1.5 of its BREVERB high-end algorithmic<br />
re ve r b e ration p l u g - i n<br />
(Mac OS X/PC) designed<br />
to recreate the sound of<br />
revered hardware reverbs<br />
while retaining a low CPU<br />
load. Features include a<br />
new set of dynamic, leveldriven<br />
parameters, plus<br />
new additional presets, all<br />
accessible via its tasteful GUI, featuring six fullyassignable<br />
hardware-like faders, full automation<br />
capability, and much more besides.<br />
www.overloud.com<br />
PRODUCT SAMPLER | EFFECTS PLUG-INS<br />
Oxfordshire-headquartered Sonnox Plugins’<br />
Oxford SuprEsser is a high-featured professional<br />
de-esser-cum-dynamic EQ featuring a so-called<br />
Basic mode for quick fixes and Advanced mode<br />
for increased functionality and fine-tuning.<br />
According to<br />
Sonnox Sales and<br />
Marketing Manager<br />
Nathan Eames,<br />
“[This] fully-spec’d,<br />
high-quality plugin...<br />
has actually evolved in the development<br />
process to become a whole lot more than a<br />
simple de-esser.”<br />
www.sonnoxplugins.com<br />
Universal <strong>Audio</strong> has begun shipping its new<br />
Moog Multimode Filter plug-in for its UAD DSP<br />
platform; V5.1 software includes the Moog<br />
Multimode Filter<br />
plug-in, exclusively<br />
endorsed and<br />
officially licensed<br />
by Moog Music,<br />
employing UA’s cutting-edge, proprietary<br />
analogue filter modelling to purportedly deliver<br />
the first truly analogue-sounding VCF (Voltage-<br />
Controlled Filter) emulation, combining the<br />
best of Bob Moog’s legendary Moog Modular,<br />
Minimoog, and Moogerfooger designs.<br />
www.uaudio.com<br />
Based on the company’s Finis Brick-Wall Peak<br />
Limiter and FIR Filter Band-Splitting Technology<br />
to provide excellent separation of the three<br />
bands without phase<br />
shift on the crossover<br />
frequencies, FINIS 3<br />
is a new three-band<br />
peak limiter from<br />
RNDigital (formerly<br />
R o g e r N i c h o l s<br />
Digital) comprising three independent peak<br />
filters operating separately on each of the bands,<br />
as well as one central peak limiter controlling the<br />
sum of all the bands.<br />
www.rndigital.org<br />
TC-Helicon’s June 2008-announced new<br />
version of its Harmony4 plug-in for Digidesign’s<br />
Pro Tools|HD and TC Electronic’s PowerCore<br />
platforms is Universal<br />
Binary compatible, and<br />
adds an array of doubling<br />
presets, including some<br />
that emulate overdubbing,<br />
as well as octave doubling. According to Simon<br />
Tilbrook’s May 2007 <strong>Audio</strong> <strong>Media</strong> review, “...[it] is an<br />
extremely versatile vocal harmony plug-in; if you<br />
are looking to create thicker natural harmony<br />
tracks or extreme alien-like sounds the Harmony<br />
will not disappoint.”<br />
www.tc-helicon.com<br />
The Native-supporting URS Saturation Plugin<br />
represents the latest release from Unique<br />
Recording Software, the US-based developer of<br />
high quality digital EQs, compressors, and classic<br />
console strips; as such, it digitally recreates four<br />
different and distinct<br />
Class A pre-amps, each<br />
featuring a different type<br />
of input stage saturation,<br />
even- and odd-ordered<br />
harmonics, and soft clipping – namely, two tube<br />
mic pre-amps (Vintage Motorcity and German),<br />
a discrete pre-amp (British), and a JFet pre-amp<br />
(modern).<br />
www.ursplugins.com<br />
Softube’s Tube Delay plug-in for VST, AU,<br />
and RTAS combines the warmth and natural<br />
compression characteristics of tubes with the<br />
features and versatility<br />
o f d i gital d e l ay –<br />
i n c l u d i n g 1 0 0 0 m s<br />
delay, sync tempo to<br />
host, vintage -style<br />
passive EQ, ‘gritty’<br />
feedback, and tube<br />
pre-amp simulation. According to its creator,<br />
“The effect is perfect for fattening vocal tracks,<br />
adding slapback echo to drums, or getting a<br />
gritty delay for guitars!”<br />
www.softube.com<br />
TC Electronic’s Tap Factory is the latest addition<br />
to the pro audio company’s proprietary<br />
PowerCore platform. It is a hybrid delay/reverb<br />
plug-in that combines<br />
multi-tap delay effects<br />
with early reflection<br />
reverb effects, offering<br />
nine seconds of delay<br />
time, three ways of<br />
w o r k i n g w i t h t a p<br />
tempo, and features a tap pad, which can be<br />
used either for tapping the tempo or for tapping<br />
a specific rhythm into the plug-in. It also includes<br />
a bonus LE version.<br />
www.tcelectronic.com<br />
Wave Arts recently updated its Master<br />
Restoration Suite – a comprehensive set<br />
of restoration plug-ins for cleaning up tape,<br />
vinyl, and acoustic<br />
recordings, comprising<br />
MR Noise (broadband<br />
noise reduction); MR<br />
Click (click and crackle<br />
filter for vinyl or digital<br />
sources); MR Hum (hum<br />
and buzz removal); MR Gate (expander/gate for<br />
quick and simple background attenuation); and<br />
Master Restoration (all-in-one cleanup tool) – to<br />
version 5.46, with notable improvements.<br />
www.wavearts.com<br />
Sonalksis’ TBK3 Über Compressor is the third<br />
plug-in in its Creative Elements range. It has<br />
the same simple one knob interface as its TBK1<br />
Creative Filter and<br />
TBK2 Digital Grimebox<br />
siblings, and comes<br />
fully loaded with<br />
e x p l o d i n g s o u n d<br />
mangling processing<br />
and features, such as<br />
an extreme analogue-modelled compression<br />
algorithm; ‘true analogue noise’ colouration; four<br />
selectable, fully-adaptive attack/release modes;<br />
and modifiable side-chain filter.<br />
www.sonalksis.com<br />
Tube-Tech, in collaboration with Softube<br />
and TC Electronic, has turned its four-figurepriced<br />
CL 1B all-tube mono compressor into its<br />
plug-in namesake. Based on patented<br />
component emulation technology, the result<br />
runs on TC Electronic’s PowerCore platform<br />
together with a VST-/AU-compatible host. RTAS<br />
support is via the VST to RTAS adaptor from<br />
FXpansion (optional).<br />
www.tube-tech.com<br />
Waves calls itself ‘The World’s Leading Developer<br />
of <strong>Audio</strong> Signal Processing Software’. Who are we<br />
to argue Among the prolific company’s recent<br />
releases is a new addition to its SSL<br />
4000 Collection: SSL G-Channel is<br />
the fourth meticulously modelled<br />
p l u g - i n d e v e l o p e d u n d e r<br />
license from Solid State Logic,<br />
consolidating the EQ (including<br />
pre-boost dip, pre-cut rise, and<br />
broad Q) and dynamics (including soft-knee<br />
compression/limiting, a gate/expander, and<br />
automatic makeup gain) control of SSL G-Series<br />
consoles into one convenient tool.<br />
www.waves.com<br />
54<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
video guide<br />
A Sound Pro’s Guide To Video<br />
KEVIN HILTON takes a final look<br />
at the inroads into film-making<br />
that digital processes are<br />
creating, with ever-speedily<br />
evolving technologies.<br />
SOUND PRO'S VIDEO GLOSSARY<br />
MTF<br />
Modulated transfer function<br />
is essentially the frequency<br />
response of an optical system.<br />
It is also a method of testing<br />
the optical frequency response<br />
of a scanner or other lensbased<br />
system, and is taken as<br />
a measure of the sharpness of<br />
a picture. Both are based on<br />
transfer function, which is the<br />
ability of an optical device to<br />
transmit frequencies. In this way<br />
the capacity of a lens to hold<br />
the diminishing details of an<br />
image can be measured and<br />
quantified. An electronic means<br />
of performing this important<br />
function is preferred because<br />
it does away with the vagaries<br />
and possible inaccuracies of<br />
human sight and perception.<br />
This also allows measurements<br />
to be taken on a regular basis<br />
and the new findings crosschecked<br />
with previous readings.<br />
MTF additionally enables a full<br />
and accurate evaluation to be<br />
made by pulling together all<br />
that information together in<br />
just one, quick appraisal.<br />
HD Acquisition: Part 4<br />
A<br />
sign that technology is changing ever more rapidly,<br />
especially in new areas of development, is when<br />
innovative products begin to appear in second<br />
generation versions. This is already happening with digital<br />
cinema cameras, five or so years since the originals first<br />
appeared as viable products. The ARRI Arriflex D-20 has<br />
moved on not once but twice, with the D-21 and the D-21 HD.<br />
Introduced earlier this year at the NAB Show in Las Vegas, the<br />
D-21 is based on ARRI Imaging Technology (AIT) and, like its<br />
predecessor, is designed as a replacement for film cameras.<br />
This ambition is shown even more clearly with these<br />
cameras, both of which incorporate ARRI’s new Mscope<br />
technique, designed to create a widescreen cinema image<br />
within the camera. This is done by producing an anamorphic<br />
output that, after post-production, can be projected on to<br />
a screen as a CinemaScope-style picture. A specialised lens<br />
is used to compress 2:40:1 widescreen images through a 4:3<br />
aspect ratio film frame, or an electronic sensor, which is then<br />
re-formed for projection (anamorphic is from the Greek for<br />
‘form anew’).<br />
The D-21 has one CMOS chip that is the same size as a<br />
Super 35 frame, and can be fitted with corresponding 35mm<br />
lenses. ARRI claims the same depth of field as film cameras<br />
and has provided an optical viewfinder that works with both<br />
variable frame rates and the manufacturer’s film camera<br />
accessories. Improvements on the D-20 include better colour<br />
saturation and a sharper picture.<br />
The MTF (see glossary) has been enhanced through<br />
the use of a re-designed down-sampling algorithm and<br />
recalibrating how it works with the optical low pass filter.<br />
Another new feature is the ARRIRAW output, producing raw<br />
sensor data that can be used at up to 30 frames per second<br />
(fps). The D-21 and D-21 HD share many of the same features,<br />
including variable speed and the optical viewfinder, but<br />
there are differences in output formats. The D-21<br />
produces anamorphic footage as ARRIRAW or Mscope,<br />
while the HD version offers only Mscope. Similarly the<br />
D-21’s main outputs are ARRIRAW, Mscope, or HD, while<br />
its relative has only either Mscope or HD.<br />
ARRI has moved into digital cinema cameras from film.<br />
Other challengers in this field have gone straight into<br />
the new technology without any experience of celluloid.<br />
Like ARRI, Dalsa now has two cameras in its range and<br />
is regarded as a leader in 4k (4096 horizontal pixels)<br />
cinematography. The company was founded in 1980 by<br />
scientist Dr. Savvas Chamberlain, whose career has included<br />
research into CCD, MOSFET, and semiconductor devices; and<br />
a professorship at the University of Waterloo in Ontario.<br />
Dalsa has used its experience in imaging chips to produce<br />
digital cameras, with the Origin being its debut in the field.<br />
Using a frame-transfer CCD the Origin has a sensitivity rating<br />
of 250 ASA and is fitted with standard 35mm lenses, again to<br />
underline its role as a digital film-style camera rather than a<br />
video-like recorder. As is now common the viewfinder is an<br />
optical model, and a live DVI output allows a monitor screen<br />
to be connected.<br />
The camera’s main output is 4096x2048 pixels (2:1 aspect<br />
ratio), of which 4000x2048 are optically active (1.96:1).<br />
The sensor has optically dark columns to create dark<br />
references for signal processing, with data sent over four<br />
optical fibre strands contained within a 1/4-inch cable,<br />
controlled by the Infiniband protocol. Footage is stored<br />
on a digital film recorder, such as the Codex Digital unit,<br />
after which it can pass through the digital intermediate<br />
post-production process that has now replaced the optical<br />
film procedure.<br />
The smaller, lighter Evolution, which was due on the<br />
market during the third quarter of this year, uses the same<br />
CCD chip as the Origin but is more able to be mounted on the<br />
shoulder than its bigger brother. The first full-length feature<br />
film to be shot using the Origin is Tempting Hyenas, directed<br />
by LeVar Burton, who has worked his way to the Director’s<br />
chair from the engineering deck of the USS Enterprise<br />
through helming episodes of the Star Trek TV franchise, and<br />
shot by Director of Photography Kris Krosskove. The next<br />
instalment in the James Bond saga, Quantum of Solace, will<br />
feature visual effects photographed using eight 4k Origins.<br />
There is always a maverick in any market, and in the<br />
digital cinema camera world that role is taken by Red Digital<br />
Camera. Its Red One has been a fixture at exhibitions over the<br />
last couple of years, but the cinematography business has<br />
been rife with rumours about whether it works or is actually a<br />
real product. That speculation has subsided as Directors and<br />
Directors of Photography have been using the camera on<br />
productions, although none has yet been in the top-flight.<br />
The Arriflex D-21.<br />
Peter Jackson, the technologically discerning Director<br />
of The Lord of the Rings trilogy, shot a short film, Crossing<br />
the Line, to test two Red prototypes, and the commercially<br />
savvy manufacturer has used this endorsement to publicise<br />
its digital cinema offering. The Red One is based on the 12<br />
megapixel Mysterium CMOS sensor, which produces a Super<br />
35 size frame with 2,540 progressive running at up to 30fps.<br />
Pictures are 4520x2540 pixels, and can be down-sampled to<br />
1080p and 720p.<br />
Red has broken with the style followed by ARRI and Dalsa<br />
and not tried to make its offering look like a film camera.<br />
The Red One weighs 10lbs and looks more like a video<br />
surveillance camera than something a feature film would<br />
><br />
56<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
video guide A Sound Pro’s Guide To Video<br />
><br />
HD Acquisition: Part 4<br />
news<br />
Digital may be making inroads into the filmmaking process, but film itself is still there, and there is still a need<br />
to record from it. To further push on this market, French camera and location audio recorder manufacturer Aaton<br />
and FilmLight, the British developer of image scanning and colour management systems for filmmaking,<br />
have formed a partnership to promote a new film recording system, which, they say, is markedly faster than<br />
conventional laser recorders.<br />
The Aaton K uses a telecentric lens and sensor, which its designers says makes it able to record film quicker and at<br />
higher resolutions than the laser equivalent. There are no moving parts in the system for the frame exposure process<br />
and the device is able to records at twice the speed of a laser recorder at 2k, and can produce a 15-40% increase in<br />
speed at 4k. MTF is claimed to be doubled at 4K for both colour inter-negative and positive films.<br />
The new product is seen as particularly suited to producing material for RGB archives on black and white<br />
separation film. Aaton K has a 16k CCD reflex analyser that automatically self-calibrates, doing away with the need<br />
for wedge shoot-outs and densitometer sessions. It also guarantees a consistent result from one project to another<br />
and one machine to the next. The device is able to work with intermediate, camera negative, print, colour reversal,<br />
and black and white.<br />
FilmLight is looking after sales, marketing, service, and support for the Aaton K, which is manufactured by Aaton.<br />
Under the agreement the Aaton K can be sold as a package with FilmLight’s Northlight scanner and Baselight 8 colour<br />
grading system to create a full 4k production chain.<br />
“The potential market for this system is huge,” said Wolfgang Lempp, founder of FilmLight. “The Aaton K sets a<br />
new benchmark in film recording that totally outperforms current laser recording technology. So good is the Aaton<br />
K that the resolution it achieves on film with a 2k source file is comparable to what a laser recorder achieves with<br />
a 4k source file. And at 4K there is simply no comparison.”<br />
“Aaton K establishes a new standard for performance in digital film recorders,” added Jean-Pierre Beauviala,<br />
founder of Aaton. “This system brings both higher speed and exceptionally high image resolution with extremely<br />
stable densitometric characteristics. Even when upgraded with the latest technology, laser recorders yield only half<br />
the speed of the Aaton K. For archiving film on black and white separations – an important business for years to<br />
come – the Aaton K is nine times as fast as current laser recorders.”<br />
be shot on, even with the necessary accessories<br />
attached. Featuring a 35mm PL lens mount, the<br />
camera is able to take a variety of cinematography<br />
lenses, as well as the manufacturer’s own RED<br />
18-50mm F2.8 CF optical. Outputs are in Red raw<br />
form, recorded on to the Red-<br />
Drive, a 329GB RAID array, the<br />
solid state Red-Ram or, the<br />
preferred method, CompactFlash<br />
cards through the Redflash<br />
module.<br />
Another newcomer to the<br />
camera market in this brave digital<br />
age is Weisscam, founded by<br />
German Director of Photography<br />
Stefan Weiss. His HS-1 is designed for very specific<br />
shoots, being a high-speed camera that can be used<br />
on commercials, music promos, action sequences,<br />
and scientific films. The camera works at frame rates<br />
of up to 1.150fps in720x576 pixel SD PAL 4:3 aspect<br />
ratio mode; 950fps 1280x720 pixel for 720p 16:9 HD;<br />
and 650fps 1280x1024 pixel MAX. It has a 15x12mm<br />
progressive scan CMOS Imager, 24-bit colour depth,<br />
160 ASA sensitivity and an internal memory of 4GB.<br />
The external control system runs using Windows XP Pro.<br />
During IBC, Weisscam previewed the HS-2 in<br />
prototype form. This model operates at 1.500 fps<br />
for 2k, 2.000 fps at 1080p, and has RAW output for<br />
HD and SDI production.<br />
This year is turning out to be a significant one in<br />
the development of digital cameras, with a further<br />
new model coming from an early pioneer, Sony.<br />
The manufacturer’s CineAlta range has been<br />
expanded with the F35, which is being hailed as<br />
the new flagship. The camera has a Super 35mm<br />
size CCD sensor, producing 4:4:4 picture quality<br />
with variable film speeds of up to 50fps.<br />
The Red One.<br />
Sony sees the F35 as complementing the<br />
established F23, and the two offering specific<br />
qualities for different kinds of shoot. The 2/3-inch<br />
chip of the F23 is regarded as suiting long depths<br />
of field and low light conditions, while the Super<br />
35mm sensor of the F35 would be<br />
a main cinematography camera<br />
because of its full resolution<br />
1920x1080 RGB capability.<br />
The F35 also has a PL mount for<br />
a range of 35mm film lenses and<br />
their accessories.<br />
Both the F35 and F23 have<br />
the same housing, but the new<br />
camera has the one CCD array, as<br />
well as different lens mount. The Super 35mm size<br />
CCD employs a RGB stripe method of operation,<br />
rather than the interpolated bayer pattern approach<br />
used by CMOS chips found on other cameras.<br />
This delivers full resolution 1920x1080 RGB<br />
outputs to be produced, and does not involve any<br />
sub-sampling. The chip is able to handle a wide<br />
dynamic range, with good definition between<br />
highlights and shadows, and particularly good<br />
quality definition in the blacks. As with the F23,<br />
recording is on to a HDCAM SR VT deck, which is<br />
connected on the back or top of the camera, or<br />
used as a standalone recorder linked by a cable.<br />
Prototypes of the F35 have been used in Japan to<br />
get responses from DoPs, and the camera is now<br />
scheduled for a full release at the end of this year.<br />
This concludes Video Guide's comprehensive<br />
appraisal of cameras and camera technology.<br />
Next month, the crucial business of camera<br />
movement, looking at the hardware and techniques<br />
that have been responsible for some of the most<br />
thrilling and moving sequences in film. ∫<br />
SO PURE<br />
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AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008<br />
WWW.KRKSYS.COM
TOURING • INSTALLATION • THEATRE • SYSTEMS INTEGRATION • PRODUCTION<br />
AUDIO MEDIA<br />
Sound Reinforcement<br />
AMSR News 60<br />
Technology, application, and installation news from<br />
the global sound reinforcement community.<br />
PLASA ‘08 Review 62<br />
AUDIO MEDIA reports from the highly<br />
successful Plasa08 exhibition.<br />
<strong>Audio</strong> Technica M3 IEM 64<br />
<strong>Audio</strong> Technica’s in ear monitors could save the<br />
day for front of house engineers. BEN BURNS explains how.<br />
Live Mixing Techniques: Bruce Johnston 66<br />
ANDY STEWART takes a masterclass in live mixing techniques<br />
with Australian sound engineer Bruce Johnston.<br />
Drawmer 4X4 KickBox 70<br />
MARK WOODS does the splits for your eyes only, with<br />
Drawmer’s new Bond-esque active audio splitter.<br />
AMSR is the regular AUDIO MEDIA Sound Reinforcement section, aimed squarely at<br />
SR professionals across Europe. Following the <strong>Audio</strong> <strong>Media</strong> ethos, the emphasis<br />
will be on the product reviews and technical features written by working<br />
industry professionals that anybody in SR will find relevant and useful.
www.audiomedia.com<br />
EAW, currently celebrating its<br />
30th anniversary, has announced<br />
that March-June were each<br />
record sales months for EAW and<br />
EAW Commercial in the Europe,<br />
Middle East, and Africa region<br />
(EMEA). Sean Martin, Director of<br />
EAW European Operations, notes,<br />
“These particularly fruitful four<br />
months set the tone for 2008, and<br />
we look forward to continued<br />
success in the remaining months<br />
of the 2008. Our new products and<br />
new personnel will continue to<br />
provide us the opportunity to set<br />
new benchmarks as we exercise<br />
our passion for sound and our<br />
dedication to our customer base.”<br />
w www.eaw.com<br />
The first annual Regeneration Tour<br />
has been filling amphitheatres<br />
and arenas across North America,<br />
as fans turned out in droves for<br />
a jam-packed evening of ‘80s<br />
artists including The Human<br />
League, A Flock of Seagulls, Naked<br />
Eyes, Belinda Carlisle, and ABC.<br />
Delivering the musical variety is a<br />
Meyer Sound system featuring the<br />
Milo line array loudspeaker. FOH<br />
engineer Wayne Pauley says, “It’s a<br />
lot of fun hearing what it does for<br />
that classic 1980s drum machine<br />
kick and snare. It’s as powerful as<br />
it is nuanced, and the amount of<br />
headroom is amazing.”<br />
w www.meyersound.com<br />
Sound Technology is now offering<br />
free BSS Soundweb training at<br />
its Letchworth Garden City head<br />
office. The courses are designed for<br />
installers interested in integrating<br />
Soundweb audio networking<br />
solutions into their projects. Two<br />
courses are available, one for each<br />
of the two BSS Soundweb series –<br />
Soundweb Original and Soundweb<br />
London. Both are one-day courses<br />
and each runs once a month.<br />
w www.soundtech.co.uk<br />
Commercial<br />
audio specialist<br />
Ateis UK has<br />
confirmed the<br />
appointment of<br />
HD Pro <strong>Audio</strong><br />
as a main UK<br />
distributor for its range. Ateis<br />
MD Neil Voce commented: “I am<br />
personally really delighted to<br />
welcome HD Pro <strong>Audio</strong> on board<br />
as a main distributor of Ateis<br />
products. Both companies are new<br />
ventures in the UK and this means<br />
fresh thinking and the positive<br />
attitude we need to succeed.”<br />
w www.ateis.co.uk<br />
60<br />
Polar <strong>Audio</strong> Is Born<br />
A new name and new face for beyerdynamic GB<br />
The PLASA08 exhibition last month saw the official unveiling<br />
of Polar <strong>Audio</strong> – a new name to the audio industry, but the<br />
exclusive UK distributor for some of the best known names<br />
in the professional audio market.<br />
A statement issued by the company said, “Polar <strong>Audio</strong><br />
is the exciting new face of beyerdynamic GB, and brings<br />
to the market an innovative approach to distribution.<br />
beyerdynamic GB has always been an independent<br />
company, but as such it has conducted its operation as a<br />
distributor in the image of beyerdynamic Germany. This of<br />
course has had huge advantages, but in many ways it has<br />
coloured our image and led to some inaccurate perceptions<br />
of who we are as a company today.”<br />
SSE And Brit Row Add More Midas<br />
Midas confirmed at PLASA08 that the first UK clients for its<br />
new PRO6 Live <strong>Audio</strong> System are SSE and Britannia Row,<br />
who have each purchased six PRO6 systems. Each company<br />
also owns two XL8 Live Performance Systems, making them<br />
the UK’s only XL8 rental suppliers, together with EFX <strong>Audio</strong><br />
in Scotland.<br />
“We already have our XL8s lined up for a busy autumn,”<br />
says Britannia Row’s Mike Lowe. “Oasis are taking the first<br />
XL8 out for the autumn touring season for their UK arena<br />
tour, from late September until early November. They have<br />
been using an XL8 in rehearsals since June. They are now on<br />
the first shows of their world tour in the US and Canada, and<br />
have been getting great results with the XL8. We now have<br />
three tours that are keen to take out our first production<br />
PRO6s, so watch out for further details very soon.”<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008<br />
beyerdynamic GB Managing Director John Midgely<br />
said, “Perception is not always reality, we are no longer a<br />
distributor of microphones and headphones only, we are a<br />
supplier of Intelligent <strong>Audio</strong> Solutions adding value to the<br />
products which we supply.”<br />
Polar <strong>Audio</strong> is the exclusive<br />
UK distributor for ASL, Aviom,<br />
beyerdynamic, Biamp, Blue Sky,<br />
Cue, Dynacord, Gallien Krueger,<br />
MC2 <strong>Audio</strong>, Novasonar, Renkus-<br />
Heinz, WHD, and XTA.<br />
Polar <strong>Audio</strong><br />
+44 (0) 1444 258258<br />
www.polaraudio.co.uk<br />
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />
Adds SSE’s John Penn,<br />
“Since the XL8 launch, Midas<br />
has been developing the<br />
software and improving the<br />
features in response to user<br />
requests. The unanimous<br />
message that SSE got back<br />
from every engineer to try XL8 was how great it sounded.<br />
In the US, a veritable who’s who of audio professionals<br />
from across the States flew in to Minneapolis, Minnesota,<br />
to attend the two-day U.S. launch of the new Midas PRO6<br />
digital console.<br />
Midas<br />
+44 (0) 1562 741515<br />
www.midasconsoles.com<br />
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />
Meyer Power The Beatles<br />
On September 25, Paul McCartney delivered a historic<br />
performance in the Israeli city of Tel Aviv, nearly 43 years<br />
after the Israeli government banned The Beatles’ show in<br />
1965 for being too subversive.<br />
Slovenia-based Festival Novo Mesto and Israel’s Kilim<br />
Electronics provided a powerful Meyer Sound system for<br />
the event. The main system comprised two hangs of 14<br />
MILO line array loudspeakers, augmented by two sidefill<br />
arrays of ten more MILO boxes each, and several UPA-1P<br />
loudspeakers for frontfill. Forty-eight 700-HP subwoofers<br />
covered the low frequency and two towers of ten MICA<br />
line array loudspeakers served as delays.<br />
McCartney’s long-time FOH Engineer Paul ‘Pab’<br />
Boothroyd is under pressure from McCartney's fans. He<br />
explains, “People have an attachment to these songs, and<br />
it’s my job to reproduce them faithfully, with the vocals<br />
and the hooks as they expect to hear them. The MILO array<br />
does a great job of delivering that degree of accuracy, with<br />
a focus that will cover every seat in the house. And the<br />
MILO handles the full dynamic range, from the intimacy<br />
of Paul playing solo with an acoustic guitar, to the whole<br />
band rocking full on.”
www.audiomedia.com<br />
Stadius Wins<br />
Gottelier Award<br />
Prestigious award for distinguished designer<br />
John Stadius, Technical Director of Soundtracs/DiGiCo,<br />
was confirmed as the second winner of the prestigious<br />
Gottelier Award. Presented during the PLASA Awards for<br />
Innovation on the second night of PLASA08. Voted for by<br />
the industry, the Award was presented to John Stadius by<br />
Tony’s wife Susie.<br />
Stadius is a distinguished audio designer: in 1978, he<br />
joined Soundtracs PLC, designing disco consoles, mixers,<br />
power amplifiers, and speakers. As Technical Director<br />
between 1980-1994, he continued to design a wide range of<br />
analogue mixing consoles for live, broadcast, and recording<br />
uses – from the<br />
company’s<br />
first digitallycontrolled<br />
analogue<br />
console in<br />
1982, to its first<br />
fully digital<br />
console – the<br />
Electro-Voice Boom<br />
Shuttlesound reports an impressive boom in Electro-Voice<br />
line array system sales in the UK, catalysed by new compact<br />
cabinets introduced to the market in the last 12 months.<br />
In addition to the recent sale of EV’s XLD and XLE<br />
modules to APR <strong>Audio</strong>, Shuttlesound has added five<br />
rental companies into the EV family: Clear Sound, based<br />
in Stratford-upon-Avon; CWS, based in Peterborough;<br />
Ethix, based in London; Leisure Tech, based in Wigan; and<br />
OneBigStar, based in Nottingham.<br />
CWS, Clear Sound, and Ethix have all invested in EV’s<br />
XLC system that has been revitalised by the recent DVX<br />
upgrade, which brings EV’s new 12-inch low-frequency/<br />
mid-bass woofers into the XLC127 cabinets. Colin Smith,<br />
proprietor of CWS, comments, “What appealed to us about<br />
the XLC was that it is incredibly well-priced for what you<br />
get – the size of the box in ratio to the amount of audience<br />
coverage you can get with it.”<br />
Shuttlesound<br />
+44 (0) 208 254 5660<br />
www.shuttlesound.com<br />
Virtua – in 1996.<br />
He was also<br />
instrumental<br />
in designing<br />
Soundtracs’ first<br />
large-format<br />
digital console,<br />
the DPC-II.<br />
In 2002 the<br />
company was bought by DiGiCo, and Stadius created the<br />
D5 – the company’s first truly live digital console – then the<br />
DS00 for post and broadcast, the D5T for theatres, and the<br />
D1 for the live arena.<br />
The latest development from Stadius and his team is the<br />
creation of ‘Stealth Digital Processing’ – a departure from<br />
the DSP approach in favour of a single large-scale FPGA. The<br />
first product to use this technology is DiGiCo’s SD7 console,<br />
followed by the company’s latest product, the SD8.<br />
DiGiCo<br />
+44 (0) 1372 845600<br />
www.digico.org<br />
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />
Renkus-Heinz Versys VLX3<br />
Renkus-Heinz unveiled its all new VerSys VLX3 line array at<br />
the annual Buffalo Chip Music Festival last month. The VLX3<br />
line arrays were showcased by Sure Sound and Lighting,<br />
and powered by Lab.gruppen PLM 10000Q amps with<br />
built-in Dolby Lake processing. "I was extremely happy<br />
with the new Renkus-Heinz VLX3 systems, which offered<br />
outstanding vocal clarity," commented Alice Cooper's FOH<br />
mixer Randy Meullier. "Our audience know Alice's lyrics<br />
very well; we had no trouble putting the vocals where<br />
we wanted them." The VLX3, which is acoustically the<br />
same as the TXLA/9, now<br />
features an updated<br />
compression driver<br />
with a titanium-nitrate<br />
diaphragm, and 12" drivers<br />
with neodymium rather<br />
than ceramic magnets for<br />
reduced weight.<br />
Renkus-Heinz (US)<br />
+1 949 588 9997<br />
www.rh.com<br />
A total of four iLive digital systems<br />
were used across three stages<br />
at the recent Surfstock festival<br />
in Cornwall. The event included<br />
headline<br />
performances<br />
from Santogold,<br />
The Go! Team,<br />
Alphabeat, and<br />
The Gossip.<br />
SPS Systems<br />
managed the PA<br />
requirements<br />
for the event,<br />
with support<br />
from fellow hire<br />
companies APR <strong>Audio</strong>, Evosound,<br />
and Fearless <strong>Audio</strong>. Two iDR10<br />
stage racks with iLive-144 control<br />
surfaces were selected for the<br />
FOH and monitors on the main<br />
stage, with an iDR10 and iLive-112<br />
surface on the second Local Heroes<br />
stage.<br />
w www.allen-heath.com<br />
Last month saw the first show with<br />
the new Soundcraft Vi Series V3.0<br />
software in use as Norwegian band<br />
Secret Garden finished off this<br />
year’s tour with a special concert<br />
including a symphony orchestra.<br />
Secret Garden has been touring<br />
China, Korea, and Norway since<br />
April with two Soundcraft Vi6<br />
consoles and AKG microphones.<br />
The last concert of the tour<br />
was a special outdoor show<br />
incorporating a 27-piece symphony<br />
orchestra in the band’s hometown<br />
of Kristiansand, Norway. With the<br />
orchestra and nine musicians/<br />
singers on stage, the availability of<br />
64 channels came in useful.<br />
w www.soundcraft.com<br />
A party for Yamaha motorcycle fans<br />
was amplified by Outline Butterfly.<br />
The eleventh edition of the Yamaha<br />
Fest, staged at Misano Adriatico,<br />
featured 24 Outline Butterfly CDH<br />
483 Hi-Pack (12 aside) backed up<br />
by 6+6 Victor Live subwoofers<br />
flown at the side of the stage. All<br />
were powered and controlled by<br />
Outline Series T power amps and<br />
Genius 26 processors.<br />
w www.outline.it<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008 61
Plasa ‘08 Review<br />
The PLASA08 exhibition has bucked the general exhibition industry trend in<br />
spectacular style with an 11% growth in visitor figures across the event’s four days<br />
IBC Review<br />
compared to 2007. The 13,000+ attendance figure (subject to ABC audit) reflects<br />
an exceptional level of visitor pre-registration as well as a growth in new and<br />
returning exhibitors to an expanded show floor, say organisers PLASA Events.<br />
“The show’s success was due to a combination of factors,” said Director of Events<br />
Nicola Rowland, “in particular a targeted marketing campaign combined with special online registration offers; a growth in exhibitor numbers;<br />
even more new product launches than in 2007; a greatly expanded educational programme; and improved visitor and exhibitor facilities.”<br />
The show witnessed the simultaneous international launches of four major new live sound consoles, from DiGiCo, Innovason, Midas, and<br />
Soundcraft, while a host of new audio installation products reflected the huge growth of the integrated systems market.<br />
Adamson presented the Metrix<br />
Ultra Compact Line Array Enclosure,<br />
an enclosure designed for small to<br />
medium permanent installations in<br />
houses of worship, theatres, and<br />
nightclubs, as well for the main<br />
system in small to medium touring<br />
applications. A newly designed<br />
Adamson ND8-ML 8.5” Kevlar neodymium<br />
mid-low frequency driver<br />
is optimised for this two-way<br />
enclosure, and is paired with a 1.4”<br />
HF (3” diaphragm) compression<br />
driver, mounted on Adamson’s HF<br />
wave-shaping chamber.<br />
www.adamsonproaudio.com<br />
AKG Acoustics introduced the<br />
wireless WMS 4500 microphone<br />
system. Like its predecessor, the<br />
WMS 4000, the WMS 4500 offers<br />
a wide range of available components<br />
for operational versatility,<br />
but has been modified for more<br />
durable use and greater flexibility<br />
with wireless applications, says<br />
the company.<br />
www.akg.com<br />
Alcons <strong>Audio</strong> introduced the LR7,<br />
the latest and smallest member of<br />
Alcons’ pro-ribbon line-arrays. Billed<br />
as ‘micro pro-ribbon line-array’, the<br />
system features a single 6.5” woofer,<br />
next to a 4” pro-ribbon driver,<br />
in a 15-degree vertical projection<br />
configuration. The 16Ω impedance,<br />
and a choice of 90-degree or<br />
120-degree horizontal projection,<br />
makes the LR7 suitable for A/V projects,<br />
where compact form factor<br />
with perfect line-array throw and<br />
imaging are required.<br />
www.alconsaudio.com<br />
Allen & Heath highlighted the<br />
latest developments in its iLive digital<br />
mixing system, including the<br />
new iLive Editor offline editing software.<br />
Consoles from the entry-level<br />
ZED range, including the new ZED-<br />
R16 dedicated Firewire recording<br />
mixer, were also on display, as well<br />
as the Xone range of DJ products,<br />
including the Xone:S2 club installation<br />
mixer, the new Xone:4D mixer/<br />
controller with a high spec USB<br />
2.0 soundcard, and the Xone:02 DJ<br />
scratch mixer sporting a new face<br />
plate and crossfader.<br />
www.allen-heath.com<br />
BSS <strong>Audio</strong> has added four new<br />
members to its Soundweb London<br />
family of digital signal processors.<br />
The new BLU-800, BLU-320, BLU-<br />
160, and BLU-120 join the BLU-80,<br />
BLU-32 and BLU-16 devices in the<br />
series. HiQnet London Architect,<br />
v2.00, provides support for the<br />
four new devices and several significant<br />
feature additions. A dedicated<br />
and comprehensively featured<br />
Room Combine Processing<br />
Object abstracts the complexity of<br />
room combining applications and<br />
reduces programming time for<br />
such applications. The addition of<br />
Dynamic Metering allows efficient<br />
troubleshooting of Soundweb<br />
London systems through the use of<br />
simple signal presence monitoring.<br />
www.bssaudio.com<br />
DPA Microphones unveiled the<br />
first microphones from a new range<br />
geared towards the MI market. DPA<br />
believes “that musicians deserve to<br />
get the best sound possible from<br />
their precious instruments when<br />
playing live. To this end, they<br />
have taken their groundbreaking<br />
technology and created a range<br />
of cost-effective mics tailored for<br />
a wide array of musical instruments,<br />
complete with robust carrying<br />
cases and gentle, discreet<br />
mounting solutions”.<br />
www.dpamicrophones.com<br />
One of the hidden highlights of this year’s<br />
PLASA Show was the presence of Martin<br />
<strong>Audio</strong>’s new ASX floor-mounted active<br />
installation subwoofer, facing out into the<br />
aisles at the astonished passers-by.<br />
Aside from the sheer size of a cabinet<br />
designed to house a 21” (530mm)<br />
transducer, Class D amplifier, and full<br />
DSP, the ASX subwoofer “revolutionises<br />
ultra-efficient, low frequency sound<br />
reproduction – achieving the highest ever<br />
SPL from a single low frequency enclosure<br />
housing a single drive unit.”<br />
The combination of transducer,<br />
amplifier, and DSP provide double the<br />
output capability of a conventionally<br />
driven loudspeaker driver of the same<br />
size. When incorporated into a Martin<br />
<strong>Audio</strong> Hybrid horn design, the complete<br />
system can deliver a 152dB peak output<br />
(measured) from a single enclosure.<br />
It is designed for premium club<br />
installations, stadium installations, and<br />
for special effects in theme parks.<br />
www.martin-audio.com<br />
Funktion One’s RM18 tri-axial stage<br />
monitor is a radical departure from<br />
the standard 15” and compressiondriver<br />
configuration, delivering a<br />
significant performance advantage<br />
over conventional monitors, says<br />
the company.<br />
www.funktion-one.com<br />
JBL Professional is extending its<br />
Control Contractor Series loudspeakers<br />
to an even wider variety of<br />
applications with the new Control<br />
Contractor 40 Series premium inceiling<br />
specialty loudspeakers.<br />
Shown for the first time in the UK,<br />
several of the models incorporate<br />
JBL’s conical Radiation Boundary<br />
Integrator (RBI) technology,<br />
providing “broad and consistent<br />
pattern control with superior<br />
sonic performance”.<br />
www.jblpro.com<br />
Kling & Freitag debuted a newly<br />
developed line array system –<br />
K&F Sequenza 10. With three<br />
built-in patents, this system is billed<br />
as “an innovative sound amplification<br />
tool”.<br />
www.kling-freitag.com<br />
MC2 <strong>Audio</strong>’s T3500 two-channel<br />
amplifier is the latest addition to<br />
the established T Series, and is<br />
aimed at the market demand for<br />
a more powerful T Series amplifier<br />
geared to fixed installations, says<br />
the company. With its 1750W of<br />
power per channel, the T3500 will<br />
give users access to an even wider<br />
62<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
There were four major digital console<br />
launches at the show – which made things<br />
very interesting. One was the Midas Pro6,<br />
based on the flagship XL8 architecture but<br />
in a more compact package, starting at 80<br />
input channels and 32 (+3) discrete mix<br />
channels with a 12-fader input channel<br />
section and ten VCA fader section.<br />
Another was the new Soundcraft SI3<br />
integrated digital console, with all I/O<br />
on the back, and no racks to reply on.<br />
The console takes advantage of the<br />
EMMA technology (single board console)<br />
and Vistonics control surface technology<br />
developed by Studer.<br />
Innovason showed its new Eclipse<br />
digital console, which sports a maximum<br />
of 104 inputs and 48 mix busses, tough<br />
with a 320 input/output capability, with<br />
five I/O racks.<br />
While we didn't have much information<br />
last month, the Digico SD8 was a prominent<br />
member of the quartet.<br />
The SD8 has a fixed architecture and<br />
employs a smaller Super FPGA than the<br />
SD7, yet it benefits from all the major<br />
features and versatility of the DiGiCo D<br />
Series, plus the advances already made<br />
in the SD7.<br />
The SD8 incorporates the Stealth<br />
Digital Processing, based on the single<br />
Super FPGA, and combined with Analogue<br />
Devices Tiger SHARCS, creates the Tiger<br />
SHARC FX engine. This provides audio<br />
quality, precision, and processing power<br />
with an extensive range of built-in reverbs,<br />
dynamics, output matrix, and more.<br />
www.digico.org<br />
IBC Review<br />
range of projects that use T Series<br />
amplifiers. MC2 T Series amps are<br />
currently specified into installations<br />
ranging from the Madrid-based<br />
Iberojet Cruises Grand Celebration<br />
ship, to the Hyundai-Daimos and<br />
Rolling Hills Resort in Korea.<br />
www.mc2-audio.co.uk<br />
Meyer Sound’s self-powered UPQ-<br />
2P narrow coverage loudspeaker<br />
debuted at Earls Court. The latest<br />
addition to the company’s UltraSeries<br />
family of loudspeakers, the UPQ-2P<br />
features “exceptionally high power<br />
output and low distortion, combined<br />
with its tightly focused beamwidth”,<br />
making it a suitable solution for small<br />
to mid-sized auditoriums, houses of<br />
worship, theatres, and nightclubs,<br />
offering flexible functionality as a<br />
stand-alone loudspeaker or as a part<br />
of an array.<br />
www.meyersound.com<br />
Neutrik showed the world’s first unisex<br />
XLR cable connector. “Whether<br />
mating to a female or male chassis<br />
connector, convertCON fits<br />
it. The gender is easily selectable<br />
without tools – conversion takes<br />
place by sliding the housing back<br />
and forth, meaning adapters are<br />
no longer required,” says Neutrik.<br />
The convertCON is also branded<br />
with Neutrik’s recently launched<br />
hologram, designed to help fight<br />
counterfeiting.<br />
www.neutrik.com<br />
Out Board featured the next generation<br />
evolution of its TiMax <strong>Audio</strong><br />
Delay Matrix, TiMax2 SoundHub<br />
– a range of audio showcontrol<br />
and installation processors. In<br />
its ShowHub ‘S’ guise, the TiMax2<br />
control software is configured<br />
specifically for programming<br />
and running shows and events,<br />
whilst the RoomHub ‘R’ version is<br />
optimised for more mainstream<br />
AV installations needing similar<br />
comprehensive audio processing<br />
resources, but with less focus<br />
on real-time showcontrol or audio<br />
animation.<br />
www.outboard.<br />
co.uk<br />
RCF introduced a<br />
selection of new<br />
products. The NX<br />
series is a complete<br />
range of active loudspeakers.<br />
Designed<br />
for both for installation<br />
and touring,<br />
they are billed as<br />
“equally at home<br />
on stage or in a<br />
high energy club”.<br />
The ART7 Series is<br />
the latest version<br />
of the established<br />
ART active speaker<br />
range. Joining the<br />
Acustica range are<br />
the C8015 subwoofer<br />
and C4128 twoway<br />
reflex speakers.<br />
Both of these compact<br />
speakers are<br />
designed for clubs<br />
and small installations<br />
where space is<br />
at a premium. In RCF<br />
Commercial, the<br />
company is showing<br />
products from<br />
DXT 7000 Voice<br />
Alarm and Monitor<br />
Q Business Music.<br />
www.rcfaudio.com<br />
PLASA08 was the setting for the<br />
landmark launch of the Mayor of<br />
London’s Green Theatre: Taking<br />
Action on Climate Change<br />
initiative.<br />
Matthew Griffiths, CEO of<br />
PLASA, said, “We’re very proud<br />
to be able to host the launch<br />
of the Mayor’s Green Theatre<br />
Plan at PLASA08. Many of the<br />
manufacturers represented<br />
here on the show floor are<br />
already playing an active role in<br />
developing new equipment and<br />
technologies to help theatres<br />
achieve the goals set by the<br />
Mayor’s Plan, and the lighting<br />
and sound industry still has a<br />
great contribution to make.<br />
“PLASA and its members are<br />
very keen to work with theatres<br />
and other industry bodies, not<br />
only to help improve the power<br />
efficiency of lighting and sound<br />
systems themselves, but also<br />
to support and encourage the<br />
adoption of the many small,<br />
common-sense, and practical<br />
steps which together will make<br />
a huge contribution to reducing<br />
the theatre industry’s carbon<br />
emissions.”<br />
www.plasa.org<br />
Tannoy returned<br />
to the PLASA show<br />
after being absent for a couple of<br />
years. The company used the Earls’<br />
Court event as the platform for a first<br />
UK demonstration of its latest proaudio<br />
product lines, VQ and QFlex,<br />
as well as exhibiting some of the<br />
existing V-Series loudspeaker range.<br />
www.tannoy.com<br />
Norwegian theatre specialists TTA<br />
unveiled Stagetracker FX, the latest<br />
generation of its awardwinning<br />
Stagetracker<br />
performer tracking<br />
and audio localisation<br />
system Version<br />
1 of Stagetracker was<br />
released in July 2007,<br />
and the system has<br />
evolved swiftly and<br />
dynamically since<br />
that date. TTA has also<br />
recently been installed<br />
at the National Opera<br />
House in Oslo, at<br />
the Royal Danish<br />
Theatre in Copenhagen,<br />
and the Svenska Teater<br />
in Helsinki.<br />
www.tta-sound.com<br />
Vieta Pro showed new<br />
and improved control<br />
software to extend an<br />
installer’s control over<br />
a sound system constructed<br />
from Vieta’s<br />
Ti Line suite of DIN<br />
rail-mounting products.<br />
Vieta-Net Control<br />
(VNC) Software Version<br />
2, which includes new<br />
features, a better user<br />
interface and an easier<br />
automatic set-up, allows<br />
a two-way communication<br />
between a variety<br />
of local control options<br />
and a PC-based master<br />
control of the media<br />
player and amplifiers,<br />
which can be connected directly,<br />
connected via a wireless network,<br />
or connected remotely using the<br />
internet.<br />
www.vietapro.com<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008<br />
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BEN BURNS points out why<br />
<strong>Audio</strong>-Technica’s new M3<br />
system may well save your<br />
health, your job – and even<br />
save the day! Yes, these little<br />
IEMs might well be the<br />
saviour to a lot of sound’s<br />
little hazards.<br />
In ear monitors are all the rage, but it’s not because of<br />
good looks. For the right application, IEM systems can<br />
bring a whole heap of benefits that may not be that<br />
obvious. <strong>Audio</strong>-Technica has taken the plunge into the IEM<br />
market after some careful planning, as there are some<br />
innovative features unique to the M3 system. After being<br />
impressed with the recent range of Artist series microphones,<br />
I hope the M3 in ear system is a perfect complement to the<br />
vocal microphones.<br />
Monitors<br />
Gigs are meant to be loud, but not dangerous to people’s<br />
health. Local councils in the UK like to send ‘noise police’<br />
to keep things under control. Engineers often play cat<br />
and mouse with the noise police, who holster devices to<br />
measure the sound levels. I can remember a gig where the<br />
stage noise was way over the permitted level – without<br />
the FOH PA running – I think a politician lived near by.<br />
Anyway, the point is that if you reduce the level of any<br />
stage monitors, the FOH mix will sound better when the<br />
overall gig level has to be quiet.<br />
Front of house engineers usually like the stage to be<br />
as quiet as possible – none of that fancy Perspex screen<br />
over the drum kit or anything, but guitar amps and side<br />
fills can easily kill any chance of a balanced mix in a small<br />
room. Most of the small rooms in England have some of<br />
the worst monitoring systems on the planet anyway, so<br />
bringing in your own monitoring system can really save<br />
the day – and possibly your job.<br />
The M3T transmitter is the heart of the system, M3R is<br />
a small receiver (like a cigarette packet) that contains<br />
a battery powered headphone amplifier. Included extras<br />
include the antennae, a rack mounting kit and very light<br />
power transformer for the transmitter (like a modern<br />
phone charger), headphones with three rubber cup sizes,<br />
and the well written multi-lingual manual.<br />
The system can operate on over 1,250 frequencies, with<br />
a range of 100m in clear space. Any number of receivers<br />
can be run from one transmitter – like a television set they<br />
will all get the same signal of course. Up to 16 transmitter<br />
systems can be used simultaneously within each<br />
frequency group – it is possible to have more channels<br />
running, but a special frequency plan will be required for<br />
correct operation. Inter modulation of radio frequency<br />
bands will cause drop outs all over the place, so a good<br />
frequency plan is as essential as using the correct antenna<br />
cable (50Ω antenna cable, not 75Ω video BNC!).<br />
M3T Transmitter<br />
With a weight of 930g, this transmitter is not super-light,<br />
a good thing as it feels solid and able to withstand any<br />
abuse. The transformer is very small and light, like a<br />
phone charger. Under full transmitting power the whole<br />
unit draws about 600mA. The transmitter is factory<br />
set to 10mW (in line with UK national regulations) but<br />
can be switched up to 50mW for special operations.<br />
Between 863MHz and 865MHz, the unit is limited to<br />
10Mw only.<br />
AUDIO TECHNICA M3 IEM<br />
In Ear Monitors<br />
Typically when using stage monitors, the sound for<br />
a given performer will change massively if they want to<br />
jump about and run around a lot. If the performer wishes<br />
to hear a consistent monitor sound whilst moving about<br />
or on moving staging, then wireless IEMs are a god send.<br />
IEM 101<br />
The basic concept of the in ear monitor is for a<br />
musician to insert posh earphones into one or both<br />
ears. These act as earplugs, reducing dangerous<br />
sound levels entering the ear whilst at the same time<br />
providing a monitor mix at a reduced volume. There are a<br />
large number of benefits from using IEMs, reduced stage<br />
level, reduced level for the wearer, freedom of movement<br />
when using wireless systems, consistent monitoring from<br />
venue to venue, etc.<br />
With any radio transmitters there are regulations that<br />
should always be adhered to, but at least in the UK there<br />
is some confusion about licensing radio frequencies<br />
for entertainment use. The JFMG is a government body<br />
that works alongside OFCOM in the UK to manage radio<br />
frequency licensing, check out the website for more<br />
information. Depending which country you are in, the<br />
television broadcasters will be using some of the same<br />
frequencies available to the M3 system, so it is important<br />
to choose the correct group.<br />
The front panel is clear and uncluttered, with a green<br />
backlit LCD. The information you should be worried<br />
about is all clear and easy to read, including battery<br />
level (usually eight hours on fresh ones), input level, and<br />
frequency display.<br />
To change the setting on the transmitter a three button<br />
interface lets you move through a basic menu system<br />
which any engineer should be able to quickly work out.<br />
There are options including naming the unit, tuning the<br />
UHF, pilot tone, and squelch control. The pilot tone is there<br />
to avoid RF interference when the transmitter is turned<br />
off. To listen to the audio signal going into the transmitter<br />
there is a ¼” headphone socket with independent volume<br />
control (120mW @ 32Ω) on the front panel.<br />
The rear panel includes the IEC power input socket,<br />
two XLR/1/4” combi inputs, two XLR outputs and the<br />
antenna connection. For factory use only there is a data<br />
port for re-programming and updating the transmitter<br />
software. There are currently no plans for any remote PC<br />
software. The XLR outputs are a direct copy of<br />
the input signal, which remains un-affected<br />
by the software in the transmitter. This is<br />
useful for ‘looping’ through into a monitor<br />
amplifier or other device requiring the same<br />
mix as the IEM system.<br />
THE REVIEWER<br />
BEN BURNS is a London-based<br />
freelance engineer- both live and<br />
studio- with credits including Blur,<br />
Dido, Embrace, Happy Mondays,<br />
and more.<br />
M3 System<br />
<strong>Audio</strong>-Technica’s first IEM system<br />
embraces these concepts in a feature-rich<br />
professional package that won’t break<br />
the bank. The whole system is boxed with<br />
everything you need to get up and running.<br />
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AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
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By using the supplied rack mount kit, one or<br />
two units can be put into 1U of space.<br />
When you power up the unit, it takes a few<br />
seconds to get ready and then it starts to transmit<br />
as per the last used settings. The software seems<br />
smooth whilst navigating through the simple<br />
menu system, which does what it says on the tin<br />
efficiently and with simplicity.<br />
Even when sending quite a low level into the<br />
transmitter, the sound at the other end was clear<br />
and detailed. Whatever techniques have been<br />
employed to send the radio signal work very well,<br />
as there is never a pop, click, or fuzzy moment to<br />
be heard – the worst that can happen is the audio<br />
signal drops out if you go out of range or hit a null<br />
spot in a room.<br />
M3R Receiver<br />
About the size of a packet of cigarettes, the<br />
transmitter is very, very light – 133g without<br />
batteries to be precise. It feels a little flimsy to<br />
me, but I have been assured that the plastic<br />
case is super modern composite and able to<br />
withstand abuse. I have been unable to<br />
test this theory on account of <strong>Audio</strong>-<br />
Technica needing the review unit<br />
back unharmed.<br />
The receiver is powered from two<br />
AA cells, which should last up to eight<br />
hours (almost enough time for The<br />
Lord of the Rings). On the business<br />
end of the pack there is a 3.5mm<br />
headphone jack with a locking ring,<br />
dual concentric volume/pan control,<br />
and antenna connector. To one side<br />
there is another 3.5mm input jack<br />
socket for aux input signals.<br />
Designed for use with a<br />
microphone or line level source, the<br />
aux input is a great innovative feature<br />
of the system. The idea is to provide<br />
the user with control over local sources<br />
such as a<br />
click track,<br />
sequencer, or ambient<br />
microphone. +5v is<br />
provided on the ring for<br />
powered microphones, so<br />
if you use an iPod or similar<br />
device it is recommended<br />
to use a mono adaptor to<br />
protect the device. There is<br />
a hardware switch to mute<br />
this input mounted on one<br />
side of the pack.<br />
Scanning for available<br />
frequencies is always handy<br />
in a noisy RF environment.<br />
The M3R can scan all the<br />
frequencies in a group and<br />
choose the first channel<br />
which has no traffic on it,<br />
you can then choose to use<br />
this frequency or scan for other options. Once set<br />
on the receiver you will have to manually set the<br />
transmitter to match.<br />
Like many other IEM<br />
systems, the M3 offers a few<br />
audio modes – a simple stereo<br />
mode transmits the left input<br />
to the left earphone, and<br />
the right input to the right<br />
earphone. In personal mix<br />
mode, the user gets both<br />
the left and right inputs in<br />
both ears, with the balance<br />
between the inputs being<br />
controlled with the balance<br />
pot. This is typically used for<br />
a band mix in mono plus a<br />
single instrument like a vocal,<br />
where the performer can set<br />
the balance between the<br />
band and the vocal in his/her<br />
own ears.<br />
The system comes complete<br />
with a set of hi-fidelity earphones complete<br />
with three sizes of rubber ‘caps’ to fit on the<br />
earphones. These rubber caps have good isolation<br />
properties and give the bass a deepness when<br />
inserted firmly into the ear.<br />
In Use<br />
Anyone used to hearing radio systems will be<br />
familiar with those ‘fizzzzzzzzssssshhhhur-pop’<br />
moments caused by dropouts in the radio signal.<br />
Nothing can be done about the laws of physics<br />
unfortunately, but <strong>Audio</strong>-Technica has managed<br />
to reduce these to a minimum, and when<br />
dropouts do occur, the unit will mute without<br />
those distracting noises.<br />
I really noticed this compared to other<br />
systems – when walking about slightly out of<br />
range of the transmitter (like being in a dressing<br />
room before the gig) the audio fades in and out<br />
without any annoying pops, clicks, or fuzzes,<br />
which can put performers off. The advanced pilot<br />
tone and squelch technology employed in the M3<br />
system works very well, walking down the road<br />
listening to the system proves the point – audio<br />
was interrupted in a subtle way with no other<br />
audible artefacts.<br />
The dynamic range of the system is very good<br />
for an IEM product – whatever compression/<br />
“Anyone used to hearing radio<br />
systems will be familiar with<br />
those ‘fizzzzzzzzssssshhhhur-pop’<br />
moments caused by<br />
dropouts in the radio signal.<br />
Nothing can be done about the<br />
laws of physics unfortunately,<br />
but <strong>Audio</strong>-Technica has<br />
managed to reduce these<br />
to a minimum…”<br />
expansion technology is employed does a<br />
transparent job, as music with a wide dynamic<br />
range still sounds clean and detailed, the<br />
frequency response is also<br />
suited to modern digital<br />
requirements.<br />
Using the supplied<br />
earphones while playing<br />
drums actually allowed<br />
quite a lot of ambient<br />
sound to be heard clearly<br />
– the drums themselves<br />
and guitar amplifiers were<br />
very present. Using custom<br />
moulds produced a more<br />
isolated sound, and closed<br />
back headphones just<br />
looked silly. Choosing the<br />
right earphones is obviously<br />
a huge factor in getting the<br />
right amount of isolation for<br />
each situation and person.<br />
Some performers can get<br />
a feeling of isolation with<br />
a very tight IEM mix, so often some ambient<br />
microphones will be slung up to relay the<br />
atmosphere of a gig to the performer.<br />
If you are looking to get an IEM system, the<br />
M3 may well meet your requirements – I found<br />
the whole system very easy to use, and I like<br />
the very modern light materials, and low power<br />
consumption. ∫<br />
..................................<br />
£ GB£599.95 (inc.VAT)<br />
INFORMATION<br />
A <strong>Audio</strong>-Technica Limited (UK), Technica House,<br />
Royal London Industrial Estate, Old Lane, Leeds<br />
LS11 8AG<br />
T +44 (0) 113 277 1441<br />
W +44 (0) 113 270 4836<br />
A <strong>Audio</strong>-Technica US Inc., 1221 Commerce Drive,<br />
Stow, Ohio 44224<br />
T +1 330 686 2600<br />
W www.audio-technica.com<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008<br />
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AMSR<br />
Live Mixing Techniques: Bruce Johnston<br />
In his interview with Australian<br />
live sound engineer Bruce<br />
Johnston, ANDY STEWART<br />
delves into what makes his<br />
live shows tick.<br />
Australian live sound engineer, Bruce Johnston,<br />
could talk the leg off a floor tom as he recounts a<br />
mic cabinet’s worth of stories from his illustrious<br />
mixing career. Here, Bruce delves into his own working<br />
methods and mix philosophies, to reveal some of his<br />
famously idiosyncratic and iconoclastic techniques.<br />
So without further ado, let’s head to front-of-house and<br />
get it straight from the horse’s mouth. Bruce… take<br />
it away.<br />
Leaving Yourself Wide Open<br />
Bruce Johnston: The very first gig I mix for a band<br />
tends to be the best sound I ever pull for them – oftentimes<br />
I don’t know who they are or what type of music<br />
they play, and as a result my ears tend to be ‘wide open’.<br />
I don’t have any preconceptions; I don’t know how they’ve<br />
previously been mixed and I’m generally a little bit<br />
nervous. Somehow that produces my best work.<br />
Others tend to be what I call ‘tone guys’. These guys<br />
(and girls) often create great-sounding mixes, but what<br />
they sometimes lack – from my perspective at least – is a<br />
sense of melody and movement. I tend to sit in the audience<br />
at these gigs going, ‘Well, that sounds great, but<br />
what’s going to happen now’ But hey, each to their own.<br />
In reality, my approach is essentially the opposite of<br />
this. I’m all about the moment of a mix. Consequently,<br />
I might have the best gig in the world one night and<br />
the worst gig the next. It’s not necessarily the most<br />
consistent approach going around, but unfortunately<br />
some things come at a cost.<br />
Changing The Formula<br />
Other than using a lot less effects than I did in the ’80s,<br />
I’ve essentially never deviated from the formula I’ve used<br />
since my early mixing days. For example, I still always<br />
tune the PA with my vocal and a Shure Beta 58a (I used<br />
an SM58 in the ’80s) – never with a CD. In the end the<br />
gain and tone of the PA are all about how the vocal<br />
sounds. I always make sure a PA is balanced somewhere<br />
between sounding right vocally and managing any little<br />
><br />
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><br />
nasties that present themselves. Funnily enough,<br />
the curve I usually end up with on a graphic EQ<br />
looks pretty much the same as it did in 1981.<br />
It’s a little different in the top end of course,<br />
thanks to the marked improvement in horn<br />
technology over the years, but by and large<br />
my EQ tends to have a ‘V’ around 160Hz, a ‘V’ at<br />
500Hz, a little bit of a bump at 2kHz and another<br />
‘V’ at 4kHz. I hate 4k; if anyone sees me mixing<br />
you’ll always see 4k pulled out.<br />
One particular trap I often see people falling<br />
into is over-EQ’ing a PA. When I walk into a festival<br />
and see a really radical EQ I’ll always flatten it<br />
and find my own curve. The tendency amongst<br />
engineers is to think that a system EQ will always<br />
be different because venues all look different.<br />
But as a general rule, when a room is full, a<br />
particular PA will basically sound the same, no<br />
matter where you install it. Experience has taught<br />
me over the years that if you walk into a venue<br />
and it’s all glass windows and doors, you may as<br />
well wait until 2,000 people show up.<br />
Balance It<br />
One thing I prefer to do these days, however,<br />
is ‘balance’ the PA. When I started with Oasis –<br />
I’d been mixing for 15 years prior to that – an<br />
international sound guy said to me: “You need to<br />
balance stadium PAs, not EQ them.” He showed<br />
me an analyser and said, “Don’t EQ it, just turn<br />
the low-mids on and have the PA come up to this<br />
level on the analyser, then turn the highs on and<br />
bring them up to about the same level. The same<br />
then applies to the subs.”<br />
Using this method, rather than EQ’ing, you’re<br />
basically turning the horns up and down via<br />
the crossover till the analyser is effectively flat,<br />
balancing the components rather than generating<br />
EQ curves as such. That’s the best way to make<br />
a big PA work. It gives you much more headroom<br />
and generally means you use far less graphic EQ<br />
across the stereo output, and desk EQ as well.<br />
What this technique showed me back then was<br />
that when you go from four boxes a side to 100,<br />
getting the PA to sound good requires a different<br />
approach. Previously I would have simply gone in<br />
and done my EQ and said ‘that’ll do’. Either way,<br />
in the end it’s all about balance.<br />
Just Part Of The Group<br />
One thing I’ve always done is mix with groups.<br />
The reason being that I always mix with a console<br />
that has onboard group meters. These days the<br />
console is generally a Midas XL4; back in the day<br />
it might have been a Soundcraft or a Yamaha<br />
PM4000. All of these boards have eight groups,<br />
and eight group meters. To these I’ll individually<br />
assign my kick, snare, bass, guitars, keyboards,<br />
and vocals. I might not necessarily run the group<br />
through to the stereo bus, but I’ll always use the<br />
meters to monitor the level.<br />
Whether I’m in a pub or a stadium, mixing a<br />
band like Oasis or the Hoodoo Gurus, sometimes<br />
I won’t be able to hear anything from the PA,<br />
particularly at soundcheck. In that situation,<br />
mixing on the meters allows me to see what’s<br />
coming through the PA without needing to necessarily<br />
hear it. Oasis might start their soundcheck,<br />
and I’ll be out in front getting blasted by a wall of<br />
guitar amps – and as you might know, Marshall<br />
cabs can blow away even a large PA in the right<br />
circumstances. In that situation I’m there going, ‘I<br />
can’t believe it, I can’t hear the PA!’ Then, once the<br />
punters are in, the PA comes to life again.<br />
Because of these radical shifts in a PA’s perceived<br />
contribution to the sound, when I’m mixing I<br />
spend my whole time looking at the meters. I can<br />
see that everything is there: my kick, snare, bass,<br />
guitars… and if I’ve got two guitar players I’ll<br />
generally give them a meter each. If I’ve got them<br />
panned at 10 and two o’clock, I want to know that<br />
both guitars are coming out of the PA at exactly<br />
the same volume.<br />
Likewise, when you’re in a small room,<br />
you can’t always hear the left/right balance.<br />
If you’re mixing off-centre and you want to do<br />
a bit of stereo work, using this technique gives<br />
you the confidence that, a) sound is coming out<br />
both sides of the PA, and b) the stereo signal is<br />
balanced. This ensures that you never over-cook<br />
the ‘far’ channel. It also means that over the duration<br />
of a gig, as you start losing a little bit of the<br />
top end or things start to get a little bit loud – I<br />
find my snare drum can wander for instance, it<br />
starts growing – I can look at the meters, and see<br />
if it’s getting too hot.<br />
Compressors<br />
I always use dbx compressors on drums.<br />
Any time I try to use anything else, my drum<br />
sounds disappear. Whether it’s the 160A, 160X,<br />
903, 166 or even the cheap dbx gear, they’ve all<br />
got that sound I like; it’s my thing. Anything else<br />
just takes the life out of my drums and I don’t<br />
get that ‘crack’. Sometimes I struggle when I walk<br />
into festivals and they have other gear. In that<br />
situation I just tend to run without compressors.<br />
A Bit Graphic<br />
I’ve always worked with a separate graphic equaliser<br />
across my vocal group. I could do it with desk<br />
EQ, but to be honest, I tend not to use it. I don’t<br />
want to put too much bottom end in the PA when<br />
I tune it either, simply because I never want to be<br />
pulling bottom-end off a kick drum if I can help it.<br />
I always want to be boosting its lows about 6dB<br />
rather than cutting low frequencies out. To make<br />
sure of this, I always balance my PAs to ensure<br />
there’s not too much sub content. That way, if the<br />
bass is too subby, it doesn’t automatically then<br />
follow that the PA is too subby. If it did, I’d have<br />
to start ripping bass out of the system, and the<br />
results are nowhere near as musical.<br />
<strong>Reverb</strong><br />
I’ve always used plate reverb on my drums; I<br />
can’t get away from it, it’s the ’80s in me. I use a<br />
snare plate from a Yamaha SPX900, set to a onesecond<br />
decay with full top end. The SPX900 plate<br />
replaced the one in the old SPX90; it’s also in the<br />
SPX2000, but you can’t get it in an SPX990 or any<br />
of the other Yamaha units. If you want a big snare<br />
verb, set the room plate or vocal plate at 1s, boost<br />
500-700Hz and 2–3kHz on the channel returns,<br />
and off you go!<br />
I’ve always left my toms pretty dry, although<br />
these days I tend to run them through my snare<br />
reverb to keep them in the same ‘room’, as it were.<br />
I also run a big floating reverb on my vocals, but<br />
it’s got to be high quality. For that I tend to use<br />
a TC Electronic M5000 with a ‘480’ setting or a<br />
<strong>Lexicon</strong> PCM90; something that has a long threesecond<br />
decay… tonally dark, with no fizz. If you<br />
went to the Evelyn Hotel and did that, the vocal<br />
would float there and give the illusion of mixing<br />
in Rod Laver Arena. If you listened back to the<br />
desk tape it would sound like it was buried in<br />
reverb but at the gig you wouldn’t hear it. I learnt<br />
that a long time ago, and I still use it now with<br />
Liam Gallagher; you can’t hear it at the gig but it<br />
gives the vocal massive space.<br />
Body Image<br />
The other thing I do when I mix is react to the way<br />
my body feels. I mess about a lot with phasing<br />
and always try the kick out of phase, for instance.<br />
Sometimes the sub of a kick drum might go very<br />
low and be around your ankles on the floor, or<br />
alternatively it might hit your chest. If the kick is<br />
slung around your ankles I’ll always mix the bass<br />
guitar to hit you in the chest. The bass won’t have<br />
any sub-low, only low-mids. That way the kick and<br />
bass drum complement one another; the kick has<br />
top end and sub-low, while the bass occupies the<br />
‘hole’ in the low-mids. Then, above the chest, are<br />
the guitars and vocals. At other times it will be the<br />
kick drum that hits you in the chest with low-mids<br />
and the bass that’s down around your ankles.<br />
In that situation, taking all the low-mids out of the<br />
bass and making it subby might make the instrument<br />
a little muddy, but what I lose in bass clarity<br />
I more than regain in mix clarity.<br />
Fundamentally, mixing is all about how the<br />
sound feels travelling through your body. If you<br />
go to a gig and someone’s got the snare, kick and<br />
bass all belting you in the chest, it puts too much<br />
tension on you. You’ll hate a mix like that because<br />
it feels too loud.<br />
Live Stereo Mixing<br />
I’ve always liked mixing in stereo but mono<br />
mixing can also sound great too. I stopped mixing<br />
in ‘full-stereo’ as such, in the sense that I never<br />
have guitars right out to the sides anymore,<br />
only overheads and reverbs get the full stereo<br />
><br />
68<br />
audio media october 2008
10|08<br />
AMSR<br />
><br />
treatment usually. In recent<br />
years I’ve actually started to<br />
mono it up more and more<br />
– you tend to do that as you<br />
get older, and care more for<br />
the punter.<br />
I used to mix in full stereo<br />
all the time, and not really<br />
care about people on the<br />
side. But the more you go to<br />
gigs and hear other people<br />
mix, the more you realise<br />
that everything’s really got<br />
to be around ten and two<br />
o’clock on the pans most of<br />
the time, otherwise the lead<br />
guitarist’s girlfriend is going<br />
to be on the wrong side one<br />
night, and after the gig she’s<br />
gonna go: “I couldn’t hear you all night!” And then… haha, you’re going to<br />
get in trouble!<br />
One trick I do with the guitars when I’m mixing Oasis is mix the verses<br />
at 10 and two o’clock, and when the chorus hits, I go full left and right.<br />
The result is a massive sounding chorus and movement in the mix. I hope I’m<br />
not giving away too much here!<br />
This text is not part of the advert - No bleed on this edge<br />
The Fun Never Stops<br />
As you keep going in this business you never stop learning. I went and<br />
saw James Blunt the other week and I have to admit, I hadn’t heard drums<br />
like that in ages. They sounded amazing – completely dry and all running<br />
through an analogue console; and surprise, surprise… the board was a<br />
Midas XL4. While I was at the show it suddenly dawned on me that the last<br />
10 tours I’d heard were all on digital desks. The Blunt mixes were so dry and<br />
clear that it made me stop and think. That night I made the decision to go<br />
‘dry’ with Oasis next time we’re out on tour.<br />
You never stop learning. And just when you think you’ve got your finger<br />
on the pulse, something else comes along. By the time you’re reading this<br />
I’ll already be on the road with the new ‘drier’ Oasis, trying a few new tricks.<br />
I’m going to fly subs – never done that before with Oasis. I’m also going<br />
back to full analogue – I’m just completely over the sound of digital mixes.<br />
Sure, they’re convenient, sure the rigs are small and inconspicuous, but they<br />
just don’t sound as good! And hey, I’m not lugging the PA in any more so<br />
why should that bother me<br />
No matter how much you think you know you’ve always got to try new<br />
things. I’ll write back while I’m on tour and let you know how I go mixing<br />
Oasis ‘dry’… it could be a challenge!<br />
Killer Mixes<br />
Great moments come along when you least expect them live, and they’re<br />
what make this caper all worthwhile. I mixed The Killers in New York last year<br />
at a venue that’s a bit like the old Metro Theatre in Melbourne. What started<br />
out looking like a write-off turned out to be one of the best gigs I’ve done in<br />
ages. The mixing position was on the second floor and the in-house system<br />
was a d-VDOSC.<br />
When I got there, nothing worked. The house guy said; “Our insert loom is<br />
stuffed, sorry man, I haven’t had time to get it working.”<br />
So I said, “Right, you’ve got four compressors; I want two dbx 160As on<br />
the PA, one on the bass, and one on the vocals… do the gates work”<br />
“A couple of them, yeah.”<br />
“Okay then, put one on the kick and the other on the snare.”<br />
It was just one of those gigs. But when the show opened and I pushed up<br />
the faders it sounded absolutely awesome! After the first song I turned to a<br />
friend and said, “We’re on! Quick, get me a couple of bourbons!” It was one<br />
of those classic ‘first time I’ve mixed the band’ moments; one of the best gigs<br />
I’ve had in my life.<br />
The dbx 160As were caning the left and right; I had 10 of the red<br />
lights coming on. I just sent everything flat out through the board and<br />
compressed the whole band at the stereo output. The pumping sound<br />
that came through the dbx’s suited The Killers perfectly and everyone was<br />
talking about it afterwards… but you know I’d never get that back. ∫<br />
audio media october 2008
10|08<br />
AMSR<br />
To be any good at kickboxing<br />
you have to be able to do the<br />
splits. MARK WOODS shows<br />
<strong>Audio</strong> <strong>Media</strong> how it’s done.<br />
THE REVIEWER<br />
MARK WOODS has over 30 years<br />
experience as a Live Sound Mixer<br />
and Recording Engineer. Live<br />
credits include front-of-house for<br />
Men At Work, Tina Turner, Midnight<br />
Oil, Crowded House, and Concrete<br />
Blonde. Currently living in Central<br />
Victoria he owns Bald Hill Music<br />
Studio, has a live PA, and is the House<br />
Sound Mixer at the Castlemaine<br />
Theatre Royal.<br />
In the early ’80s, Ivor Drawmer was a struggling keyboard<br />
player in Yorkshire, England. He also designed audio<br />
circuits at the time, and encouraged by friends to develop<br />
them further, Ivor went on to build audio devices<br />
(whether Ivor’s keyboard playing had anything to with this<br />
is not recorded). In 1982 he introduced the first of these, the<br />
DS201 Dual Noise Gate – still a top seller today, and still<br />
standard issue in PA effects racks around the world.<br />
Over the years Drawmer has released a range of more<br />
than 30 products all renowned for their clever design,<br />
ease of use and audio ability.<br />
The newly released Drawmer 4x4 KickBox is an active<br />
audio splitter designed for outside broadcasts, live<br />
recording, press conferences, and other such events.<br />
Its main features are the take-anywhere case, excellent<br />
preamps, and the ability to split up to four input<br />
signals into a maximum of 16 outputs at the highest<br />
possible audio quality.<br />
<strong>Audio</strong> Splitter<br />
Can You Kick It<br />
The case is instantly appealing. Like a toolbox or lunchbox,<br />
it makes you want to look inside. Designed to protect the<br />
contents from water, dust, and corrosion, the hard exterior<br />
also allows the KickBox to be stored in a van or cupboard<br />
without needing another case. Beneath its strong carry<br />
handle is an air valve that rotates inwards<br />
to ‘seal’, or outwards to ‘purge’ – which<br />
has been included to equalise the<br />
unit during flight. Of course, with<br />
audio people being what they are,<br />
this would be easy to forget…<br />
recent images of the plane with<br />
a hole in the side spring to mind,<br />
but it’s probably not that serious.<br />
Opening the lid of the KickBox<br />
reveals an operating surface<br />
dominated by 20 input/output<br />
sockets, five control knobs, and a<br />
dozen switches. It’s not cluttered;<br />
everything looks purposeful and<br />
rugged. Indeed, if I was making a James<br />
Bond movie and an audio splitter was<br />
required in a scene, I’d use this one without<br />
considering others. The controls all feel great<br />
and have clear markings. The square buttons<br />
are firm to the touch with a positive latching<br />
feel and, even without the LED indicator lights, it’s<br />
easy to tell if they’re engaged. The lid can be easily<br />
removed, and if the cabling is routed over the top of the<br />
box, clear access to the controls is maintained, even if all<br />
20 sockets are in use.<br />
The unit has four balanced input channels, each with<br />
XLR socket and eight-segment LED level meter, ranging<br />
from –24dB to +18dB. The gain knob has 12 settings in<br />
pleasingly chunky 6dB steps, from 0dB-66dB of gain.<br />
Having stepped gain controls on mixers with faders makes<br />
it hard to set all your faders at the same level, but since<br />
the KickBox has no faders, being able to reset the exact<br />
same gain settings time after time is the better option.<br />
Each channel has 48V phantom power, mic/line, and<br />
‘Listen’ buttons, all of which have LEDs. When pressed<br />
into the line position, phantom power is automatically<br />
removed from that channel, a 20dB pad inserted, and the<br />
input impedance raised to over 10kΩ.<br />
The KickBox’s aforementioned ‘Listen’ button sends<br />
signal from the channel to the headphones for monitoring.<br />
The headphones have a continuously variable volume<br />
knob that’s smooth to the touch, yet firm enough to<br />
resist accidental knocking. The headphone amp itself is a<br />
beauty; the phones will be jumping up and down on your<br />
head before they distort.<br />
The Splits<br />
Each of the four input channels is actively split into four<br />
XLR output sockets. Why active splits Direct splitters<br />
have inherent problems: they lower the overall input<br />
impedance, which can degrade frequency response in<br />
long cable runs, and also add interference. The outputs<br />
are ‘electronically isolated’ (or you can specify the optional<br />
factory-fitted transformer isolation), which eliminates<br />
ground loops and RF interference, as well as preventing<br />
DRAWMER 4X4 KICKBOX<br />
different loads affecting the signal level. This ensures<br />
signal integrity over long cable runs. Used in press<br />
conference situations, it also means multiple devices<br />
can be connected to the KickBox without interfering<br />
with each other.<br />
As well as each channel being split into four balanced<br />
outputs, Channels 2, 3, and 4 have a ‘Link’ button,<br />
with LED indication, that (not surprisingly) links their<br />
outputs to the previous channel’s input. This means<br />
that the KickBox can operate in various configurations:<br />
from four groups of one-input/four-output, right up<br />
to a single input feeding 16 outputs. The switching<br />
combinations are intuitive and nowhere near as confusing<br />
to use as they are to describe!<br />
The result is a flexible splitting system configurable<br />
to a variety of applications. The KickBox can be used<br />
for the outside broadcast of a live show, operating as a<br />
four-channel mixer with, for example, separate splits<br />
from each channel for front-of-house, monitors, recorder,<br />
and outside broadcast facility. Or it could be configured<br />
so that one input gets split to all 16 outputs, making it<br />
ideal for conferences. It could even be fed from the frontof-house<br />
mixer for use by annoying camera operators<br />
who arrive just before the band starts and ask for a feed<br />
so they can record the sound. Better still, TV reporters<br />
who arrive halfway through the band’s set can grab a<br />
couple of songs for the nightly news without affecting<br />
anyone else’s feed.<br />
I was particularly impressed with the sound of the<br />
KickBox. It has outstanding specs, it’s quiet, and there’s<br />
plenty of headroom. The preamps are studio quality with<br />
a warm and clear sound. At £680 it’s not cheap, but as a<br />
comprehensive four-channel, go-anywhere tool, it’s great<br />
value for money. ∫<br />
..................................<br />
INFORMATION<br />
£ GB£680.00 (exc.VAT)<br />
A Drawmer, Charlotte Street Business Centre, Wakefield, West<br />
Yorkshire, WF1 1UH<br />
T +44 (0) 1924 378669<br />
F +44 (0) 1924 290460<br />
W www.drawmer.com<br />
70<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
ANALOGUE PASSION<br />
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To find out why these engineers have conver ted to iLive, visit: www.ilive-digital.com/testimonials<br />
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72<br />
AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
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AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008<br />
73
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AUDIO MEDIA OCTOBER 2008
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