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Contents
Prefaces.................................................................................................................................................................3
Preface 2021.....................................................................................................................................................3
Preface 2020.....................................................................................................................................................7
ࢃ䀶 Preface Kata Pendahuluan.................................................................................................................10
About the Author: ...............................................................................................................................................14
Our Story ............................................................................................................................................................15
David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page ...............................................................................................16
Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) Introduction:.........................................................................................17
How to use this book effectively?.......................................................................................................................18
Layout One: Vocabulary List by Alphabet (Total 2500)....................................................................................19
AAA...............................................................................................................................................................19
BBB................................................................................................................................................................33
CCC................................................................................................................................................................43
DDD...............................................................................................................................................................72
EEE ................................................................................................................................................................95
FFF...............................................................................................................................................................113
GGG.............................................................................................................................................................126
HHH.............................................................................................................................................................136
III..................................................................................................................................................................145
JJJ.................................................................................................................................................................164
KKK.............................................................................................................................................................166
LLL ..............................................................................................................................................................167
MMM...........................................................................................................................................................175
NNN.............................................................................................................................................................189
OOO.............................................................................................................................................................193
PPP...............................................................................................................................................................201
Preface 2020.....................................................................................................................................................7
ࢃ䀶 Preface Kata Pendahuluan.........................................
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About the Author: ......................................................
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Our Story ...........................................................
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David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central
al
al
al
al
al p
p
p
p
p
page .........
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..............................................................16
Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) I
I
I
I
Int
nt
nt
nt
ntroduction:..
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How to use this book effectively?.........
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Layout One: Vocabulary List by Alpha
ha
ha
ha
habet (Total 250
50
50
50
500).................
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BBB...........................................................
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CCC................................................................................................................................................................43
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GGG.............................................................
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III..................................................................................................................................................................145
2 | P a g e
RRR..............................................................................................................................................................223
SSS...............................................................................................................................................................241
TTT ..............................................................................................................................................................274
UUU.............................................................................................................................................................287
VVV.............................................................................................................................................................291
WWW ..........................................................................................................................................................299
XXX.............................................................................................................................................................305
YYY.............................................................................................................................................................305
ZZZ ..............................................................................................................................................................305
More Related Products ᴪཐ⴮ީҜ㊃ૂ䈴ぁ.................................................................................................306
㤧䈣ҕਥ䘏ṭᆜ Learn English can be fun like this!..................................................................................306
Udemy-Test English Vocabulary Level According CEFRL A1-C2 V2020-05...........................................306
Quiz-Test Your English Vocabulary Level in 10 Minutes Flash Cards.......................................................306
KDP-㤧䈣䈃≽-A1 ‫ޛ‬䰞㓝 780 Ѡ䈃≽ A1 - Beginner Level English Vocabulary ..................................306
KDP-㤧䈣䈃≽ A2 ࡓ㓝 1540 Ѡ䈃≽ A2 CEFRL- Beginner Level English Vocabularies.......................307
KDP-㤧䈣䈃≽-B1 ѣ㓝 2800 Ѡ䈃≽ B1 - Intermediate Level English Vocabularies.............................308
KDP-㤧䈣䈃≽ B2 ѣ儎㓝 3800 Ѡ䈃≽ B2 - Intermediate Level English Vocabularies .........................308
KDP-࠼㓝㤧䈣䈃≽-C1 儎㓝 2100 Ѡ䈃≽ CEFRL C1 - Advance Level English Vocabularies .............309
KDP-࠼㓝㤧䈣䈃≽-C2 ㋴䙐㓝 3000 Ѡ䈃≽ CEFRL C2 - Advance Level English Vocabularies .........309
KDP-ཝᐾ㓝ᗻ㜒 GRE 䈃≽ GRE English Vocabulary 2500 ࠼㓝㤧䈣䈃≽ ...........................................310
We offer more…...............................................................................................................................................311
Design Your Own Program, Customize the Courses using Your Own LOGO ................................................311
We welcome Teachers to join our group!.........................................................................................................313

ZZZ ..............................................................................................................................................................305
More Related Products ᴪཐ⴮ީҜ㊃ૂ䈴ぁ.................................................................................................306
㤧䈣ҕਥ䘏ṭᆜ Learn English can be fun like th
th
th
th
this
is
is
is
is!
!
!
!
!...........
....
..
..
..
....
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................
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.......................................................306
Udemy-Test English Vocabulary Level Acco
co
co
co
cord
rd
rd
rd
rding CEFR
FR
FR
FR
FRL A1
A1
A1
A1
A1-C2 V202
02
02
02
020-05...........................................306
Quiz-Test Your English Vocabulary Lev
ev
ev
ev
ev
evel
el
el
el
el
el
el in 10 Min
in
in
in
inutes F
F
F
Fla
la
la
la
la
lash Cards
ds
ds
ds
ds
ds.......................................................306
KDP-㤧䈣䈃≽-A1 ‫ޛ‬䰞
‫ޛ‬䰞㓝 780 Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃≽
≽
≽
≽
≽
≽ A1 - Begi
gi
gi
gi
ginner L
L
L
L
Lev
ev
ev
ev
evel
el
el
el
el E
E
E
E
English Vocabulary ..................................306
y
KDP-㤧䈣䈃≽ A2 ࡓ㓝 1540 Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃≽
≽
≽
≽
≽ A2 CEFRL- Beginner Level
el
el
el
el
el
el English Vocabularies.......................307
KDP-㤧䈣䈃≽-B1 ѣ㓝 2800 Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃≽
≽ B1 - Inte
te
te
term
rm
rmed
edia
iate
te L
Lev
ev
ev
ev
evel
el
el
el
el Eng
ng
ng
ng
ng
ngli
li
li
li
lish Vocabularies.............................308
KDP-㤧䈣䈃≽ B2 ѣ儎㓝 3800 Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃≽ B2 - Inte
te
te
te
te
te
termedia
ia
ia
ia
iate
te
te
te
te
te L
L
L
L
Level E
E
E
E
Eng
ng
ng
ng
nglish Vocabularies .........................308
KDP-࠼㓝㤧䈣䈃≽-C1 儎㓝 2100 Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃
Ѡ䈃≽ CEFRL C1 - Ad
Ad
Adva
va
va
va
vanc
nc
nce Level English Vocabularies .............309
KDP-࠼㓝㤧䈣䈃≽-C2 ㋴䙐㓝 3000 Ѡ䈃≽
≽
≽
≽
≽
≽ CE
CE
CE
CE
CEFR
FR
FR
FR
FRL C2 - Advance Level English Vocabularies .........309
KDP-ཝᐾ㓝ᗻ㜒
㜒
㜒
㜒 GR
GR
GRE
E
E 䈃≽
䈃≽
䈃≽
䈃≽ GR
GR
GRE
E
E En
En
Eng
g
gli
li
lish
sh
sh V
V
Voc
oc
ocabul
ul
ular
ar
ary
y
y 25
25
2500
00
00 ࠼㓝
࠼㓝
࠼㓝
࠼㓝㤧䈣
㤧䈣
㤧䈣
㤧䈣䈃≽
䈃≽
䈃≽
䈃≽ ...
..
....
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............................310
We offer more…...........................
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..................................................311
Design Your Own Pr
Pr
Pr
Pr
Prog
og
og
og
ogra
ra
ra
ra
ra
ram,
m,
m, C
C
Cus
us
us
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to
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to
to
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mi
mi
mi
mize the
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C
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Cou
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ours
rs
rs
rs
rses
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es usi
si
si
si
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sing
ng
ng
ng
ng Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
You
ou
ou
ou
our
r
r
r
r Ow
Ow
Ow
Ow
Own
n
n
n
n LO
LO
LO
LO
LO
LOGO
GO
GO
GO
GO
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...................................311
We welcome Teach
ch
ch
ch
chers to joi
oi
oin our group!
p!
p!.........................................................................................................313
3 | P a g e
Prefaces 
Preface 2021
35()$(

This is the Classified English vocabulary under the Common European
Framework of Reference for Languages, often referred to as CEFR or
CEFRL, is an international standard for working out your ability within
a language.
The six levels within the CEFR are A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2. With
these levels, you can easily work out your ability and assess your
progress.
Beginner Level: A1 A2
Intermediate Level: B1 B2
Advance Level: C1 C2
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, often
referred to as CEFR or CEFRL, is an international standard for working
out your ability within a language. It was established by the Council of
Europe and aims to validate language ability.
There are total 14000 vocabularies with English and the best Chinese
Translation for better understanding. The following is the more details
breakdown.
Beginner Level: A1 800 vocabularies.
g g ,
CEFRL, is an international standard for working out your ability within
a language.
The six levels within the CE
E
E
E
E
EF
F
F
F
F
FR are
e
e
e A
A
A
A
A1, A
A
A
A
A
A
A2, B
B
B
B
B
B1
1
1
1
1, B2, C1 and C2. With
these levels, you can easily
y
y
y
y work o
o
o
ou
u
ut
t
t y
y
yo
o
ou
u
ur
r
r a
a
ab
b
bi
i
il
l
l
l
l
li
i
ity and assess your
progress.
Beginner Level: A1
1
1
1
1 A2
Intermediate Level: B1 B
B
B
B
B2
2
2
2
2
Advance Lev
v
ve
e
el
l
l: C1 C2
The Comm
m
m
mo
o
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
n E
E
E
E
E
Eu
u
u
u
ur
r
r
r
r
r
ro
o
o
o
o
o
op
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
pe
e
e
e
e
ea
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n Fr
r
r
r
r
ra
a
a
a
a
am
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
me
e
e
e
e
ew
w
w
w
w
w
w
wo
o
o
o
o
o
o
or
r
r
r
r
r
rk
k
k
k
k
k
k
k o
o
of
f
f
f
f
f
f R
R
R
R
R
Re
e
e
e
e
ef
f
f
f
f
fe
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
r
re
e
e
e
en
n
n
n
nc
c
c
c
c
c
ce
e
e
e
e
e
e f
f
f
f
fo
o
o
o
or
r
r
r
r
r
r L
L
L
L
L
L
L
La
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
ng
g
g
g
g
g
gu
u
u
u
u
ua
a
a
a
ag
g
g
g
g
ge
e
e
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
s
s, often
referred to a
a
a
a
a
as
s
s
s
s C
CE
E
E
E
EF
F
F
F
FR
R
R
R
R
R
R or
r
r
r
r CE
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
EF
F
F
F
F
F
F
FR
R
R
R
RL
L
L
L
L
L, is an intern
n
n
n
n
na
a
a
a
ati
i
i
i
ional st
t
t
ta
a
andard for working
out your ab
b
bi
i
i
il
l
l
l
l
l
lity wi
i
i
i
ith
h
h
h
h
hin a l
l
l
l
langu
u
u
uage. I
I
I
I
It
t was estab
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
bl
l
l
l
l
l
li
i
i
i
i
i
i
ish
h
h
h
hed
d
d
d
d
d b
b
b
b
b
by the Council of
Europe and aims to validate language ability
4 | P a g e
Beginner Level: A2 1600 vocabularies.
Intermediate Level: B1 2800 vocabularies.
Intermediate Level: B2 3830 vocabularies.
Advance Level: C1 2060 vocabularies.
Advance Level: C2 3280 vocabularies.
For advance users, we also list out 2500 most important GRE (Graduate
Record Examination) vocabularies. The Graduate Record Examinations
is a standardized test that is an admissions requirement for many
graduate schools in the United States and Canada.
Based on our many years' experience in HSK and IGCSE Chinese
teaching and course contents preparation, we find vocabulary level
classification is so important. Students can use CEFR levels for self-
assessment so that they can more clearly define what they need to work
on, and work out what they would like to achieve in their target language.
Our Classified Chinese vocabulary list HSK and IGCSE has total 5000
vocabularies with the Best English Translation for better understanding.
Many students call it LIFE SAVING STRAW for their exam. This book
is a great success and encourages us to work beyond it. Based on our pass
experience and data collection, by referring the authoritative resources
like Cambridge and Oxford dictionary, here is our painstaking effort!
Advance Level: C1 2060 vocabularies.
Advance Level: C2 3280 vocab
bu
u
u
u
ul
l
l
la
a
a
a
ar
r
r
r
ri
i
i
i
ie
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
s
s.
.
For advance users, we also l
l
l
l
l
li
i
i
i
i
ist out 2
2
2
2
2500
0
0 m
m
m
m
m
most
t
t
t
t
t i
i
i
i
im
m
mportant GRE (Graduate
Record Examination) voca
a
a
a
ab
b
b
b
bularies
s
s
s.
.
. T
T
Th
h
he
e
e
e
e G
G
G
G
Gr
r
ra
a
ad
d
du
u
u
u
u
uate Record Examinations
is a standardized test that
t
t
t
t is an admissions re
e
e
eq
q
q
q
qu
u
uirement for many
graduate schools in the U
U
U
U
United Sta
a
a
a
at
t
tes and
d C
C
C
C
Ca
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
na
a
ad
d
d
da.
Based on our many years' experi
i
ience in HSK and IGCSE Chinese
teaching an
n
nd
d
d c
c
co
o
ou
u
u
ur
r
rs
s
se
e
e c
c
co
o
on
n
nt
t
te
e
e
en
n
nt
t
ts
s
s p
p
pr
re
e
ep
p
pa
a
ar
r
ra
a
ati
i
io
o
on
n
n,
,
, w
w
we
e f
f
fi
i
in
n
nd
d
d v
v
vo
o
o
oc
c
cabulary level
classification is so im
m
mp
p
po
o
or
r
rt
t
ta
a
a
an
n
nt
t
t.
.
. S
S
St
t
tu
u
u
ud
d
de
e
en
n
nt
t
ts
s
s c
c
ca
a
an
n
n u
u
us
s
se
e
e CEFR levels for self-
f
f
assessment
t
t
t s
s
s
s
s
so
o
o
o
o t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
h
ha
a
a
at
t
t
t
t
t
t t
t
t
t
th
h
h
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vocabularies with the Best English Translation for better understanding.
5 | P a g e
We are also going to launch Monthly Quiz on vocabulary, grammar, and
reading skill, covering Chinese, English and Bahasa Malaysia. We believe
step-by-step progress is essential and the assessment is also important.
FREE  Today's Special Items, Update twice every week! Please click
linkage here:
https://edeo.biz/product-category/todays-special
The first Edition of this English vocabulary was in in May 2020, during
COVID-19 lockdown, called Malaysian Movement Control Order (MCO
1). One year later, I am still under third COVID-19 lockdown, called Full
Malaysian Movement Control Order (MCO 3 or FMCO). I fully use this
almost 18 months lockdown to speed up my HSK books and Tai Chi
courses. I am happy to find my audience are increasing and more
platforms are opening to me. I am one more step closer to my dreams:
x Editing a full set Chinese Course for Learner as Second Language.
x Editing a full set English Course for Learner as Second Language.
In this Version 2021, the paper book edition, which requires more
editing effort, will be ready. More examinations are included, such as:
CEFR B1 Business Preliminary English Vocabulary ୼ࣗཌ䈣ࡓ㓝
CEFR B2 Business Vantage English Vocabulary ୼ࣗཌ䈣ѣ儎㓝
CEFR C1 Business Higher English Vocabulary ୼ࣗཌ䈣儎㓝
TOEFL English Vocabulary, TOEFL ᢎ⿅㘹䈋㤧䈣䈃≽
IELTS English Vocabulary, IELTS 䳻ᙓ㘹䈋㤧䈣䈃≽
The first Edition of this English vocab
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almost 18 months lockdo
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ed
d
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my
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courses. I am happy to
o
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e are increasing and more
platforms are opening to me. I am
m
m
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m one mor
r
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re
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e
e
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ep
p
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p closer to my dreams:
x Editing a full set Chi
i
in
n
n
n
ne
e
e
e
ese Course for
r
r L
L
L
L
Le
e
earner as Second Language.
x Editing a full set English C
C
C
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Course for Learner as Second Language.
In this Versi
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on 2
202
21, t
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6 | P a g e
GRE English Vocabulary, GRE 㗄ള⹊ガ⭕‫ޛ‬ᆜ㘹䈋λ䍺Ṳ㘹䈋㤧䈣
䈃≽
SAT English Vocabulary, SAT 䎑䗴㘹䈋㤧䈣䈃≽
TOEIC English Vocabulary, TOEIC ཐⴀ㘹䈋㤧䈣䈃≽
GMAT English Vocabulary, GMAT ⹊ガ⭕㇗⨼〇‫ޛ‬ᆜ㘹䈋㤧䈣䈃≽
ACT English Vocabulary, ACT 㗄ളཝᆜ⎁僂㤧䈣䈃≽
PSAT/NMSQT English Vocabulary, PSAT/NMSQT 㘹䈋㤧䈣䈃≽
CAEL English Vocabulary, CAEL ࣖᤵཝᆜᵥ㤧ᮽ≪ᒩ㘹䈋㤧䈣䈃≽
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LEGOO Mandarin www.legoomandarin.com
David yao
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At home during first Covid-19 Lockdown MCO 3.0, in Petaling Jaya,
Malaysia.
ACT English Vocabulary, ACT 㗄ളཝᆜ⎁僂㤧䈣䈃≽
PSAT/NMSQT English Vocabulary
y
y
y
y,
, P
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CAEL English Vocabulary, C
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AEL ࣖ
ࣖ
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for us to creating be
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Founder of
Edeo Online Learning
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7 | P a g e
Preface 2020
35()$(2020
Vocabulary is the foundation of language and the cornerstone of culture.
Mastering the vocabulary is the key in the language learning. Different
languages have their own features. For example, Chinese vocabulary has
no alphabet, but Chinese characters have radicals. Different Chinese
characters can be combined flexibly to form vocabulary or phrase. Many
English words are derived from Latin. The roots of the Malay vocabulary
are more abundant, including native, Arabic, English, Chinese dialect,
Indian and so on. These are all tips for learning languages.
But facing numerous of vocabulary, for example, the Chinese dictionary
has about 100,000 vocabulary, and English and Malay have about 200,000
vocabulary. For a beginner or a student of different ages, choose the
proper vocabulary are very important. In the past two decades, I have been
engaged in the promoting and teaching of Chinese as a foreign language.
I have compiled 8000 Chinese vocabulary (refer to the HSK before 2009)
and 5000 Chinese vocabulary (refer to the new HSK after 2009). And give
the most accurate English explanation possible to facilitate foreign
students. During this process, I accidentally found that CEFRL English
also has six levels according to the European Language Common
Reference Framework, which are:
no alphabet, but Chinese characters have radicals. Different Chinese
characters can be combined flexibl
l
l
l
ly
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y
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y t
t
t
t
to fo
o
o
o
or
r
r
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rm
m
m
m
m vo
o
o
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oc
c
c
c
c
c
cabulary or phrase. Many
English words are derived from
m
m
m
m
m
m
m Latin
n
n
n
n
n. The
e
e
e
e
e roots
s
s
s
s of the Malay vocabulary
are more abundant, includ
d
d
d
di
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ing nati
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ive, A
A
A
A
A
A
Ara
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c, English, Chinese dialect,
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a
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re all tips for learnin
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ng
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g languages.
But facing numerous of vo
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a
a
a
am
m
m
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m
mple, the Chinese dictionary
has about 100,000 vocabulary, and
d
d
d
d E
E
E
English and Malay have about 200,000
vocabulary. F
F
F
Fo
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or
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eg
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inese as a f
f
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forei
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ign l
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language.
I have comp
pi
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d
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8
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80
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e HSK before 2009)
d 5000 Chi b l ( f h HSK f 2009) A d i
8 | P a g e
A1 entry level;
A2 elementary level;
B1 intermediate level;
B2 intermediate level;
C1 advanced level;
C2 proficient level.
These roughly correspond to the Chinese vocabulary of HSK 1-6.
On the basis of my HSK vocabulary work, I began the collection of
English vocabulary at the beginning of 2019, plus my experience of taking
the GRE test many years ago, after 15 months of preparation, especially
during the COVID-19 Malaysian Movement Control Order, I used my
time at home to speed up editing English vocabulary, and finally got this
set of English graded vocabulary reference books.
Beginner Level: A1 Vocabulary 780
Beginner Level: A2 Vocabulary 1540
Intermediate Level: B1 Vocabulary 2800
Intermediate Level: B2 Vocabulary 3800
Advance Level: C1 Vocabulary 2100
Advance Level: C2 Vocabulary 3300
C1 advanced level;
C2 proficient level.
These roughly correspond to t
t
t
t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
h
h
h
he Chi
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in
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nese v
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vocab
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ulary of HSK 1-6.
On the basis of my HSK
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K vocabulary work
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English vocabulary at the
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s.
.
.
Beginner Level: A1 Vocabulary 780
9 | P a g e
Expert level: GRE Vocabulary 2500
The total vocabulary is about 16800.
The vocabulary in the book is arranged in alphabetical order. Refer to
Oxford Dictionary, Cambridge Dictionary and Google and other
resources to give bilingual explanations in Chinese and English. If the
word has multiple meanings, only select CEFRL covered interpretation.
If there are confusing vocabulary, I give bilingual example sentences in
Chinese and English to help understanding. This set of English graded
vocabulary reference books is mainly sold as a PDF on the Amazon
Kindle eBook official website. In conjunction with this set of books is the
monthly trilingual test (Chinese, English, Malay), video flash card, and
trilingual reading comprehension courses on the Udemy1 teaching
website. Please visit and support.
As the time is short and my expertise in language is limited, there must be
some mistakes in the book. I appeal you to give me your advice and
feedback to fine tuning this set of books.
Best regards
Founder of Edeo Online Learning School
resources to give bilingual explanations in Chinese and English. If the
word has multiple meanings, only select CEFRL covered interpretation.
If there are confusing vocabulary
y
y
y
y,
,
, I
I
I
I
I give
e
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e b
b
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biling
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ual example sentences in
Chinese and English to help
p
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p u
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st
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tandi
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in
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ng. T
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his set of English graded
vocabulary reference book
k
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ma
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ainly
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Kindle eBook official we
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bsite. In conjunction
n
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n with this set of books is the
monthly trilingual test (C
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Chinese, E
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English,
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s on the Udemy1 teaching
website. Please visit and support.
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is sh
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some mistak
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me your advice and
feedback to fine tuning this set
t of books.
14 | P a g e
About the Author:
David Yao, the founder of www.LegooMandarin.com and Educational Video
Courses Online ( www.Edeo.biz), born in china, resides in Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia, holding Master degree from University Malaya, has 25 years’
experience in mandarin teaching for foreigners, creating a SYSTEM (more than
200 mandarin courses ) designed for foreigners to study Chinese as secondary
language. He practices Tai Chi for almost 30 years and establishes Tai Chi Fitness
Organization (http://taichifitness.org/) to modernize and promote Tai Chi for
fitness and health.
Scan QR code for Lifetime Access to Full Video course together with
this book
@ the best price in Udemy:
Organization (http://taichifitness.org/) to modernize and promote Tai Chi for
fitness and health.
Scan QR code for Lifetime Acce
es
s
s
s
s
s
ss
s
s
s
s
s
s t
t
t
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to Fu
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ll V
Vi
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eo course together with
t
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his bo
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@ th
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24 | P a g e
acerbic adjective UK /ԥ‫ޖ‬s‫ޝܮ‬Eܼk/ US /ԥ‫ޖ‬s‫ޝܯ‬Eܼk/ formal ቌࡱ
Ⲻχ䗑䗙Ⲻ; δᗹ᛻Ƚᗹູᡌ㘻䈣䈹εቌ䞮Ⲻ (YAO) used to
describe something that is spoken or written in a way that is direct,
clever, and cruel
acquiesce verb [ I ] UK ‫ޙ‬ NZL‫ޖ‬HV86 ‫ޙ‬ NZL‫ޖ‬HVIRUPDO 唎
䇚χ唎䇮χ唎❬ੂᝅ; ࣿᕰੂᝅ (YAO) to accept or agree to
something, often unwillingly
acquisitive adjective 1 UK /ԥ‫ޖ‬kwܼz.ܼ.tܼv/ US /ԥ‫ޖ‬kwܼz.ԥWࡩܼv/
formal (WANTING THINGS)δሯ䍘⢟ε⑪ᵑᗍࡦⲺθ䘡࠽≸਌
Ⲻχ䍠ႠⲺ often disapproving eager to own and collect things
acrid adjective UK ‫ޖ‬ NUܼd/ US ‫ޖ‬ NUܼd/δ≊઩ᡌ઩䚉ε
䗑䗙Ⲻθ㤜Ⲻχࡰ◶ⲺθઑӰⲺ , ࡰ啱Ⲻ (YAO) An acrid smell or
taste is strong and bitter and causes a burning feeling in the throat.
acrimonious adjective UK ‫ޙ‬ NUܼ‫ޖ‬mԥ‫ݜ‬.ni.ԥs/ US
‫ޙ‬ NUԥ‫ޖ‬mo‫ݜ‬.ni.ԥs/ formal ◶⛾ⲺχቌࡱⲺχ‫⚡┗ݻ‬㦥઩Ⲻ , ‫┗ݻ‬ӽ᚞
Ⲻ (YAO) full of anger, arguments, and bad feeling
acumen noun [ U ] UK ‫ޖ‬ NMԥ.mԥn/ US /ԥ‫ޖ‬NMX‫ޝ‬Pԥn/ formal
ᮅ䭆χ㋴᱄, уੂሱᑮⲺ⍔ሕ࣑ૂ䢪ࡡ࣑ (YAO) skill in making
correct decisions and judgments in a particular subject, such as business
or politics
acute noun 4 [ C ] UK /ԥ‫ޖ‬NMX‫ޝ‬W86 /ԥ‫ޖ‬NMX‫ޝ‬WDOVRDFXWH
accent ቌ丩ㅜਭ a sign that is written above a letter in some languages,
showing you how to pronounce the letter
ad lib adverb UK ‫ޙ‬ G‫ޖ‬Oܼb/ US ‫ޙ‬ G‫ޖ‬Oܼb/঩ު൦χ঩ᑣ
൦χᖉ൰൦ said without any preparation or practice
something, often unwillingly
acquisitive adjective 1 UK /
/
/
/ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ‫ޖ‬k
k
k
k
kw
w
w
w
w
wܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼz.ܼ.tܼv/ US /ԥ‫ޖ‬kwܼz.ԥWࡩܼv/
formal (WANTING THINGS)δ
δ
δ
δ
δሯ
ሯ
ሯ
ሯ
ሯ
ሯ䍘⢟
⢟
⢟
⢟
⢟
⢟
⢟ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε⑪ᵑ
ᵑ
ᵑ
ᵑ
ᵑ
ᵑ
ᵑ
ᵑᗍࡦⲺθ䘡࠽≸਌
Ⲻχ䍠ႠⲺ often disapprovi
i
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
ng eag
g
g
ge
e
e
e
e
er
r
r
r to o
o
o
o
o
own a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
nd collect things
acrid adjective U
U
U
U
UK ‫ޖ‬ 
 
 
 
 
 N
N
N
N


U
U
U
Uܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼ
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U d
d
d
d
d/
/
/
/ U
U
U
U
US
S
S
S
S ‫ޖ‬ NUܼd/δ≊઩ᡌ઩䚉ε
䗑䗙Ⲻθ㤜Ⲻχࡰ◶ⲺθઑӰⲺ , ࡰ啱Ⲻ (
(
(
(
(Y
Y
Y
Y
YAO) An acrid smell or
taste is strong and bitter a
a
a
a
and cause
e
e
e
es a burni
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g fe
e
e
e
eeling in the throat.
acrimonious adjective U
U
U
U
UK ‫ޙ‬ NUܼ‫ޖ‬
U
U mԥ‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬.n
n
n
n
n
ni
i
i
i.ԥs/ US
‫ޙ‬ NUԥ‫ޖ‬mo‫ݜ‬.ni.ԥs/ formal ◶⛾
⛾
⛾
⛾
⛾
⛾
⛾Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻχ
χ
χ
χቌ
ቌ
ቌ
ቌ
ቌ
ቌ
ቌࡱ
ࡱ
ࡱ
ࡱ
ࡱ
ࡱⲺχ‫⚡┗ݻ‬㦥઩Ⲻ , ‫┗ݻ‬ӽ᚞
Ⲻ (YAO) fu
u
ul
l
ll
l
l o
o
of
f
f a
a
an
n
ng
g
ge
e
er
r
r,
, a
a
ar
r
rg
g
gu
u
um
m
me
e
en
n
nt
t
ts
s, a
a
an
n
nd
d
d b
b
ba
a
ad
d
d f
f
fe
e
ee
e
el
li
i
in
n
ng
g
g
acumen noun [
[ U
U
U ]
]
] U
U
UK
K
K 


‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬ N
N
N
NM
M
M
Mԥ.mԥn/
/
/ U
U
US
S
S /ԥ‫ޖ‬NMX‫ޝ‬Pԥn/ formal
ᮅ䭆χ㋴᱄
᱄
᱄
᱄
᱄
᱄
᱄
᱄,
,
, у
у
у
у
у
у
уੂ
ੂ
ੂ
ੂ
ੂ
ੂ
ੂ
ੂሱ
ሱ
ሱ
ሱ
ሱ
ሱ
ሱ
ሱ
ሱ
ሱᑮ
ᑮ
ᑮ
ᑮ
ᑮ
ᑮ
ᑮ
ᑮⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ⍔
⍔
⍔
⍔
⍔
⍔
⍔
⍔
⍔
⍔ሕ
ሕ
ሕ
ሕ
ሕ
ሕ
ሕ
ሕ
ሕ
ሕ
ሕ
ሕ
ሕ࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑ૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂ䢪
䢪
䢪
䢪
䢪
䢪
䢪
䢪
䢪
䢪
䢪ࡡ
ࡡ
ࡡ
ࡡ
ࡡ
ࡡ
ࡡ
ࡡ
ࡡ࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑ (
(
(
(
(
(Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
YA
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
AO
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O)
)
) s
s
s
s
s
s
s
sk
k
k
k
k
k
k
ki
i
i
i
i
i
i
il
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
ll
l
l
l
l
l i
i
i
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
n m
m
m
m
ma
a
a
a
a
a
ak
k
k
k
k
king
correct dec
c
c
ci
i
i
i
is
s
s
s
s
si
i
i
i
i
io
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
ns
s
s
s
s a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d
d
d j
j
j
ju
u
u
u
u
ud
d
dg
g
g
g
g
g
g
gm
m
m
m
m
m
m
me
e
e
e
en
n
n
n
n
n
nt
t
t
t
t
t
ts in
n
n
n
n
n a
a
a
a
a p
p
p
p
p
pa
a
a
a
a
ar
r
r
r
r
rt
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
ic
c
c
c
c
cu
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
ul
l
l
l
la
a
a
a
a
ar
r
r
r
r
r s
s
s
s
s
s
s
su
u
u
u
u
ub
b
b
b
b
bj
j
j
j
j
je
e
e
e
ec
c
c
ct
t
t
t
t
t
t
t, such as business
or politics
34 | P a g e
barefaced adjective UK ‫ޖ‬EHԥ.feܼst/ US ‫ޖ‬EHUIHܼst/ disapproving
䵨僞Ⲻχᰖ㙱Ⲻ not trying to hide your bad behaviour
baroque adjective UK /bԥ‫ޖ‬r‫ܥ‬k/ US /bԥ‫ޖ‬r‡‫ޝ‬Nᐪ㖍‫ށ‬ᕅⲺ
relating to the heavily decorated style in buildings, art, and music that
was popular in Europe in the 17th century and the early part of the 18th
century
barrage noun 1 UK ‫ޖ‬E U‡‫ݤޝ‬/ US /bԥ‫ޖ‬r‡‫ݤޝ‬/ (ATTACK) ᧟
ᣚ⛤⚡θ䱱࠱⚡㖇 [ C usually singular ] the action of continuously
firing large guns to protect soldiers advancing on an enemy
barren adjective 1 UK ‫ޖ‬E Uԥn/ US ‫ޖ‬EHUԥn/䍡ⱖⲺχу∑
Ⲻ unable to produce plants or fruit
barricade noun 1 [ C ] UK ‫ޖ‬E Uܼ.keܼd/ /bær.ܼ‫ޖ‬keܼd/ US
‫ޖ‬EHUԥ.keܼd/ /ber.ԥ‫ޖ‬keܼd/ δቚ᤽䗻䙕䇴㖤Ⲻε䳒⻃⢟θ䐥䳒 a line or
pile of objects put together, often quickly, to stop people from going
where they want to go
barter verb 1 [ I or T ] UK ‫ޖ‬E‡‫ޝ‬Wԥr/ US ‫ޖ‬E‡‫ޝ‬UWࡩ‫ܬ‬/ ԛ⢟᱉
⢟χ᱉䍝䍮᱉ to exchange goods for other things rather than for money
bash verb 1 UK /bæ‫ݕ‬/ US /bæ‫ݕ‬/ (HIT) ⥑᫔χ⥑࠱ [ I or
T ] informal to hit hard
bask verb 1 [ I usually + adv/prep ] UK /b‡‫ޝ‬VN86
/bæsk/ ᲈའ䱩χ਌᳌ to lie or sit enjoying the warmth especially of the
sun
batch noun 1 [ C ] UK /bæt‫ݕ‬/ US /bæt‫ݕ‬/ ж᢯θж㓺 a
group of things or people dealt with at the same time or considered
similar in type
barrage noun 1 UK ‫ޖ‬E U‡‫ݤޝ‬/ US /bԥ‫ޖ‬r‡‫ݤޝ‬/ (ATTACK) ᧟
ᣚ⛤⚡θ䱱࠱⚡㖇 [ C usually singula
a
a
a
ar
r
r
r ]
]
]
]
] t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e
e action of continuously
firing large guns to protect soldie
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
rs
s
s
s
s adva
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
nc
c
c
c
cing on
n
n
n
n
n an enemy
barren adjective 1 U
U
U
U
U
U
UK ‫ޖ‬E
E
E
E
E
E
E Uԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥn
n
n
n
n
n/ US
S
S
S ‫ޖ‬EHUԥn/䍡ⱖⲺχу∑
Ⲻ unable to produce plant
t
t
ts
s
s
s
s or frui
i
i
i
it
t
t
t
t
barricade noun 1 [
[
[
[
[ C ] UK ‫ޖ‬E Uܼ
ܼ.ke
e
e
e
e
eܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼd
d
d
d
d/ /bær.ܼ‫ޖ‬keܼd/ US
‫ޖ‬EHUԥ.keܼd/ /ber.ԥ‫ޖ‬keܼd/ δቚ᤽䗻
䗻
䗻
䗻
䗻
䗻
䗻
䗻䙕䇴㖤
㖤
㖤
㖤
㖤
㖤Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε䳒
䳒
䳒
䳒
䳒⻃⢟θ䐥䳒 a line or
pile of objects put togethe
er
r
r
r
r
r,
,
,
,
, often qui
ickly, to
o
o
o s
s
s
s
st
t
t
top people from going
where they want to go
barter v
v
ve
e
e
er
r
rb
b
b 1
1
1 [
[
[ I
I
I o
o
o
or
r
r T
T
T ]
]
] U
U
UK
K
K 


‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬E
E
E
E‡
‡
‡
‡‫ޝ‬
‫ޝ‬
‫ޝ‬
‫ޝ‬W
W
W
Wԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥr
r
r/
/ U
U
US
S
S 


‫ޖ‬E
E
E
E‡
‡
‡
‡‫ޝ‬UWࡩ‫ܬ‬/ ԛ⢟᱉
⢟χ᱉䍝䍮᱉ to exch
h
ha
a
an
n
ng
g
ge
e
e
e g
g
go
o
oo
o
od
d
ds
s
s f
f
f
fo
o
or
r
r o
o
ot
t
th
h
he
e
er
r
r t
t
th
h
hi
i
in
n
ng
g
gs
s
s rather than for money
bash v
v
v
v
v
ve
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
r
rb
b
b
b
b 1
1
1
1
1 U
U
U
U
UK
K
K
K
K
K
K /
/
/
/
/
/
/
/b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
bæ
æ
æ
æ
æ
æ
æ
æ‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
æ
æ
æ
æ
æ
æ /
/
/
/
/
/ U
U
U
U
U
U
U
US
S
S
S
S
S
S
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
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‫ݕ‬
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‫ݕ‬
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‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
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‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬ /
/
/
/
/
/b
b
b
b
b
b
bæ
æ
æ
æ
æ
æ
æ
æ‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
æ
æ
æ
æ
æ
æ
æ /
/
/
/
/ (
(
(
(
(
(
(H
H
H
H
H
H
H
HI
I
I
I
I
I
IT
T
T
T
T
T)
)
)
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬ ⥑
⥑
⥑
⥑
⥑
⥑
⥑
⥑
⥑
⥑᫔
᫔
᫔
᫔
᫔
᫔
᫔
᫔
᫔
᫔
᫔χ
χ
χ
χ⥑
⥑
⥑
⥑
⥑
⥑
⥑࠱
࠱
࠱
࠱
࠱
࠱
࠱
࠱ [ I or
T ] informa
a
a
al
l
l
l
l
l
l t
t
t
t
to
o
o
o
o h
h
h
h
h
hi
i
i
i
it h
h
h
h
h
h
h
ha
a
a
a
a
ar
r
r
r
rd
d
d
d
d
d
bask verb 1 [ I usually + adv/prep ] UK /b‡‫ޝ‬VN 86
44 | P a g e
calamity noun [ C ] UK /kԥ‫ޖ‬læm.ԥ.ti/ US /kԥ‫ޖ‬læm.ԥ.WࡩL⚴䳴χ
⚴⾮ a serious accident or bad event causing damage or suffering
calcify verb [ I or T ] UK ‫ޖ‬N OVܼ.faܼ/ US ‫ޖ‬N OVԥ.faܼ/ δቚ
᤽䙐䗽␱ࣖ੡䫏⢟䍞εֵ਎⺢θ⺢ौ to become hard or make
something hard, especially by the addition of substances containing
calcium
calibrate verb 1 [ T ] engineering, science specialized US UK
‫ޖ‬N Oܼ.breܼt/ ࡈ࠼ࡱᓜθḽᇐ to mark units of measurement on an
instrument such so that it can measure accurately
calligraphy noun [ U ] UK /kԥ‫ޖ‬lܼˆ.rԥ.fi/ US /kԥ‫ޖ‬lܼˆ.rԥ.fi/ Ҝ
⌋χҜ⌋㢰ᵥ (the art of producing) beautiful writing, often created
with a special pen or brush
callous adjective UK ‫ޖ‬N Oԥs/ US ‫ޖ‬N Oԥs/ ߭䞭ᰖ᛻Ⲻχᰖ
ੂ᛻ᗹⲺθ哱ᵞуӷⲺ unkind, cruel, and without sympathy or feeling
for other people
callow adjective literary disapproving UK ‫ޖ‬N Oԥ‫ݜ‬/ US
‫ޖ‬N OR‫ݜ‬/δቚ᤽ᒪ䖱ӰεᒲぐⲺχу㠠‫Ⲻؗ‬χу䉏ьӁⲺ Someone,
especially a young person, who is callow behaves in a way that shows
they have little experience, confidence, or judgment.
calumniate verb [ I or T ] formal UK /kԥ‫ޖ‬l‫ݞ‬m.ni.eܼt/ US
/kԥ‫ޖ‬l‫ݞ‬m.ni.eܼt/ 䈳䉚θ䙖䉙θѣ՚ to make statements about someone
that are not true and that are damaging to their reputation:
camaraderie noun [ S or U ] UK ‫ޙ‬N Pԥ‫ޖ‬r‡‫ޝ‬Gԥr.i/ US ‫ޙ‬N Pԥ‫ޖ‬r
‡‫ޝ‬G‫ܬ‬.i/ ੂᘍ᛻䉀χਁ᛻ a feeling of friendliness towards people that
you work or share an experience with
calibrate verb 1 [ T ] engineering, science specialized US UK
‫ޖ‬N O
ܼ.breܼt/ ࡈ࠼ࡱᓜθḽᇐ to mark
k
k
k
k u
u
u
u
un
n
n
n
ni
i
it
t
t
t
ts
s
s
s
s o
o
o
o
of
f measurement on an
instrument such so that it can me
e
e
ea
a
a
a
as
s
sure a
a
a
a
a
ac
c
c
c
ccu
u
u
u
uratel
l
ly
y
y
y
y
calligraphy noun [
[
[
[
[
[ U
U
U
U ] UK
K
K
K
K /k
k
k
k
k
kԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ‫ޖ‬lܼˆ.r
r
r
r
rԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ.fi/ US /kԥ
ԥ‫ޖ‬lܼˆ.rԥ.fi/ Ҝ
⌋χҜ⌋㢰ᵥ (the art of p
p
p
p
producin
n
n
n
ng
g
g)
)
) b
b
be
e
e
e
ea
a
a
au
u
u
u
ut
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
if
f
fu
u
u
u
ul
l writing, often created
with a special pen or brus
s
s
s
sh
h
h
h
callous adjective
e
e
e
e UK ‫ޖ‬N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N Oԥs/
/ U
U
U
U
US
S
S
S
S
S 




‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬N Oԥs/ ߭䞭ᰖ᛻Ⲻχᰖ
ੂ᛻ᗹⲺθ哱ᵞуӷⲺ u
u
un
n
n
n
nkind, cruel, and
d
d
d
d w
w
w
w
w
without sympathy or feeling
for other people
callow a
a
ad
d
d
dj
j
je
ec
c
ct
t
tiv
v
ve
e
e l
l
li
i
i
it
t
te
er
r
ra
a
ar
r
ry
y
y d
d
di
i
is
s
sa
a
ap
p
p
pp
p
pr
r
ro
o
ov
v
vi
i
in
n
ng
g
g U
U
UK
K
K 


‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬N
N
N 
 
 
 
 O
O
O
Oԥ‫ݜ‬/ US
‫ޖ‬N OR‫ݜ‬/δቚ᤽ᒪ䖱Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱε
ε
ε
εᒲ
ᒲ
ᒲ
ᒲ
ᒲぐ
ぐ
ぐ
ぐⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻχу
у
у
у㠠
㠠
㠠
㠠‫ؗ‬
‫ؗ‬
‫ؗ‬
‫ؗ‬Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻχу
у
у
у䉏ьӁⲺ Someone,
especially a
a
a
a
a
a
a y
y
y
y
y
y
yo
o
ou
u
u
u
u
un
n
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g
g p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
pe
e
e
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
rs
s
s
s
s
so
o
o
o
o
on, w
w
w
w
w
w
wh
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
ho
o
o
o
o
o
o i
i
i
i
i
is
s
s
s
s c
c
c
c
c
c
ca
a
a
a
a
a
a
al
l
l
l
l
llo
o
o
o
o
ow
w
w
w
w
w b
b
b
b
b
b
be
e
e
e
eh
h
h
h
h
h
ha
a
a
a
av
v
v
v
v
v
ve
e
e
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
s
s
s i
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n a
a
a
a
a w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
wa
a
a
a
ay
y
y
y
y
y t
t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
ha
a
a
at
t
t
t
t
t
t s
s
s
s
shows
they have l
l
l
li
i
i
i
it
t
t
t
t
tt
t
t
t
t
tl
l
l
l
le e
e
e
e
exp
p
p
p
p
pe
e
e
e
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
r
rie
e
e
e
en
n
n
n
n
nc
c
c
c
ce
e
e
e
e
e
e
e,
,
,
,
, c
c
co
o
o
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
n
nfid
d
d
d
d
de
e
e
e
e
en
n
n
n
n
nc
c
c
c
ce
e
e
e
e,
,
,
,
, o
o
o
o
o
or
r
r
r
r j
j
j
j
j
ju
u
u
u
u
u
u
ud
d
d
d
d
dg
g
g
g
g
gm
m
m
m
m
m
me
e
e
e
en
n
n
n
n
nt
t
t
t
t.
.
.
.
calumniate verb [ I or T ] formal UK /kԥ‫ޖ‬l‫ݞ‬m.ni.eܼt/ US
54 | P a g e
clout noun 2 UK /kla‫ݜ‬t/ US /kla‫ݜ‬t/ (POWER) ᵹࣵχᖧ
ଃ࣑ [ U ] power and influence over other people or events
cloying adjective 1 UK ‫ޖ‬NO‫ܼܧ‬.ܼƾ86 ‫ޖ‬NO‫ܼܧ‬.ܼƾ7226:((7
⭒ᗍਇ㞱Ⲻ literary disapproving too sweet and therefore unpleasant
coagulate verb [ I or T ] UK /kԥ‫ޖݜ‬æˆ.jԥ.leܼt/ US /ko‫ޖݜ‬æˆ.jԥ.leܼt/
δֵεࠓ㔉θδֵεࠓര to change from liquid to a more solid state,
or to cause something to do this
coalesce verb [ I ] formal UK /kԥ‫ݜ‬.ԥ‫ޖ‬les/ US /ko‫ݜ‬.ԥ‫ޖ‬les/ 㚊
ਾθਾᒬ If two or more things coalesce, they come or grow together to
form one thing or system.
coarse adjective 1 UK /k‫ޝܧ‬V86 /k‫ޝܧ‬UV528*+
㋍㌏Ⲻχ
у‫Ⲻ┇ݿ‬χуḊ䖥Ⲻχ㋍ཝⲺ rough and not smooth or soft, or not in
very small pieces
coax verb [ T ] UK /kԥ‫ݜ‬ks/ US /ko‫ݜ‬ks/ ૺ࣓χૺ働χ࣓
䈧 to persuade someone gently to do something or go somewhere, by
being kind and patient, or by appearing to be
coda noun 1 [ C ] UK ‫ޖ‬Nԥ‫ݜ‬.dԥ/ US ‫ޖ‬NR‫ݜ‬.dԥ/ δ҆ᴨȽ҆
ㄖⲺε㔉ᶕ҆⇫θ㔉ቴθቴ༦ music specialized a piece of music at
the end of a longer piece of music, usually separate from the basic
structure
coerce verb [ T ] formal UK /kԥ‫ޝܮޖݜ‬V86 /ko‫ޝܯޖݜ‬Vᕰ࡬θ
ᕰ䘡χ့䙲θ㛷䘡 to persuade someone forcefully to do something
that they are unwilling to do
g q ,
or to cause something to do this
coalesce verb [ I ] formal U
U
U
U
UK
K
K
K
K /kԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬.ԥ‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬l
l
l
l
l
le
e
e
e
e
es/ US /ko‫ݜ‬.ԥ‫ޖ‬les/ 㚊
ਾθਾᒬ If two or more thing
g
g
g
g
g
g
gs
s
s
s
s coale
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
sce, t
t
t
t
they c
c
c
c
come or grow together to
form one thing or system.
coarse adjective
e
e
e 1 UK /
/
/
/k
k
k‫ޝܧ‬V


86
6
6
6 /
/
/
/
/k
k
k
k
k
k‫ޝܧ‬UV528*+
㋍㌏Ⲻχ
у‫Ⲻ┇ݿ‬χуḊ䖥Ⲻχ㋍
㋍
㋍
㋍
㋍
㋍ཝⲺ r
r
r
ro
o
ou
u
ug
gh
h a
an
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d n
n
no
o
o
ot
t
t
t
t smooth or soft, or not in
very small pieces
coax verb [ T ] U
U
U
U
UK
K
K
K
K
K /kԥ‫ݜ‬k
k
k
k
ks
s
s
s
s/
/
/
/
/ U
U
U
U
US
S
S
S
S /ko‫ݜ‬ks/ ૺ࣓χૺ働χ࣓
䈧 to persuad
d
de
e
e som
m
me
e
eone g
g
gently
y to
o
o d
do
o
o so
o
om
meth
h
hing
g
g o
o
or
r
r g
g
go somewhere, by
being kind and
d
d
d
d pat
t
t
ti
i
ient
t
t,
,
, or
r b
b
by
y
y ap
p
pp
p
pe
eari
ing
g
g
g to b
b
be
e
e
coda n
no
o
o
o
ou
u
u
u
un
n
n
n
n 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 [ C
C
C
C
C
C ]
]
]
]
]
]
] U
U
U
U
U
U
UK
K
K
K
K
K
K 





‫ޖ‬N
N
N
N
Nԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬.d
d
d
d
d
dԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ/
/
/
/
/ U
U
U
U
US
S
S
S
S
S
S 




‫ޖ‬N
N
N
N
N
N
N
NR
R
R
R
R
R
R‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬.
.
.
.
.
.d
d
d
d
dԥ/
/
/
/
/ δ
δ
δ
δ
δ҆
҆
҆
҆
҆
҆
҆
҆ᴨȽ҆
ㄖⲺε㔉ᶕ
ᶕ
ᶕ
ᶕ
ᶕ
ᶕ
ᶕ҆
҆
҆
҆⇫
⇫
⇫
⇫
⇫
⇫θ
θ
θ
θ㔉
㔉
㔉
㔉
㔉
㔉
㔉ቴ
ቴ
ቴ
ቴ
ቴ
ቴθ
θ
θ
θ
θ
θቴ
ቴ
ቴ
ቴ
ቴ
ቴ༦
༦
༦
༦
༦
༦
༦
༦
༦ music sp
p
p
p
pec
c
c
c
cia
a
a
a
alized
d
d
d
d
d a
a
a piece of music at
the end of a l
l
l
l
l
l
longer p
p
p
pi
iece o
o
o
of
f
f
f
f
f
f m
m
mu
u
u
u
u
usic, u
usu
ual
l
l
l
l
ll
l
l
l
ly se
e
ep
p
pa
a
ar
ra
at
t
t
t
te
e
e f
f
f
f
f
fr
ro
om the basic
structure
64 | P a g e
contentious adjective UK /kԥQ‫ޖ‬WHn.‫ݕ‬ԥs/ US /kԥQ‫ޖ‬WHQ‫ݕ‬ԥs/ ᴿ
ҿ䇤Ⲻχᕋ䎭ҿ䇰Ⲻχਥ㜳ᕋਇҿ䇤Ⲻ causing or likely to cause
disagreement
contiguous adjective formal UK /kԥQ‫ޖ‬Wܼˆ.ju.ԥs/ US
/kԥQ‫ޖ‬Wܼˆ.ju.ԥs/ ⴮䘇Ⲻθ⴮䛱Ⲻχ∍䛱Ⲻχӈ⴮䘔᧛Ⲻ next to or
touching another, usually similar, thing
contort verb [ I or T ] UK /kԥQ‫ޖ‬W‫ޝܧ‬W86 /kԥQ‫ޖ‬W‫ޝܧ‬UW
δֵεᢣᴨχδֵε↠ᴨχδֵε਎ᖘ to (cause something to) twist
or bend violently and unnaturally into a different shape or form
contravene verb [ T ] formal UK ‫ޙ‬N‫ܥ‬n.trԥ‫ޖ‬YL‫ޝ‬Q86
‫ޙ‬N‡‫ޝ‬QWUԥ‫ޖ‬YL‫ޝ‬Q䘓ਃθ䘓⣥δ⌋ᗁᡌ㿺ࡏε to do something that a law
or rule does not allow, or to break a law or rule
contrite adjective formal UK /kԥQ‫ޖ‬WUDܼt/ US ‫ޖ‬N‡‫ޝ‬QWUDܼt/
ᛊ㖠Ⲻχᛊ᚞Ⲻ feeling very sorry and guilty for something bad that
you have done
contrived adjective disapproving UK /kԥQ‫ޖ‬WUDܼvd/ US
/kԥQ‫ޖ‬WUDܼvd/ ӰѰⲺθу㠠❬Ⲻχ⢫ᕰⲺ artificial and difficult to
believe
contumacious adjective 1 UK ‫ޙ‬N‫ܥ‬n.tj‫ޖݜ‬meܼ.‫ݕ‬ԥs/ US ‫ޙ‬N‡Q‫ޙ‬W‫ݜ‬-
/ у੢ળԚⲺχδቚ᤽ሯ⌋ᓣળԚεᣍᤈⲺ law specialized refusing
to obey or respect the law in a way that shows contempt
conundrum noun 1 [ C ] UK /kԥ‫ޖ‬n‫ݞ‬n.drԥm/ US
/kԥ‫ޖ‬n‫ݞ‬n.drԥm/ 䳴从χགྷᵸⲺ䰤从 a problem that is difficult to deal
with
contort
t verb [ I or T ] UK /kԥQ‫ޖ‬W‫ޝܧ‬W86 /kԥQ‫ޖ‬W‫ޝܧ‬UW
δֵεᢣᴨχδֵε↠ᴨχδֵε਎
਎
਎
਎
਎
਎ᖘ
ᖘ
ᖘ
ᖘ
ᖘ
ᖘ t
t
t
t
to
o
o
o
o
o (
(
(
(
(
(cause something to) twist
or bend violently and unnaturally
y
y
y
y
y
y i
i
i
i
into a
a
a
a
a d
d
d
d
di
i
i
i
if
f
f
f
fferen
n
n
nt
t
t
t
t shape or form
contravene v
v
v
v
v
ve
e
e
erb [ T
T
T
T
T ] for
r
r
r
r
rm
m
m
m
m
mal U
U
U
U
U
UK
K
K
K
K ‫ޙ‬N‫ܥ‬
N
N n.trԥ‫ޖ‬YL‫ޝ‬Q86
‫ޙ‬N
N‡‫ޝ‬QWUԥ‫ޖ‬YL‫ޝ‬Q䘓ਃθ䘓⣥
⣥
⣥
⣥
⣥
⣥δ⌋ᗁ
ᗁ
ᗁ
ᗁ
ᗁ
ᗁᡌ㿺
㿺
㿺
㿺
㿺
㿺
㿺ࡏ
ࡏ
ࡏ
ࡏ
ࡏ
ࡏε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε
ε to do something that a law
or rule does not allow, or t
t
t
t
to break a law or ru
u
u
u
ul
l
l
l
le
e
e
e
e
e
e
contrite ad
d
d
d
dj
j
j
j
jective fo
o
o
o
o
or
r
r
r
r
rmal UK
K
K
K
K /
/
/
/kԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥQ‫ޖ‬WUDܼt/ US ‫ޖ‬N‡‫ޝ‬QWUDܼt/
ᛊ㖠Ⲻχᛊ᚞Ⲻ feeling v
v
v
v
v
ve
e
e
e
ery sorry and gui
i
i
i
il
l
l
l
lt
t
t
t
t
ty
y
y
y
y for something bad that
you have done
contrived a
a
ad
d
dj
j
je
e
ec
c
c
ct
t
ti
i
iv
v
ve
e
e d
d
di
isa
a
ap
p
pp
p
pr
r
ro
o
ov
v
vi
i
in
n
ng
g
g U
U
UK
K
K /
/
/k
k
kԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥQ
Q
Q
Q‫ޖ‬W
W
W
WU
U
U
U
UD
D
D
Dܼ
ܼ
ܼvd/ US
/kԥQ‫ޖ‬WUDܼvd/ ӰѰⲺθу
у
у
у㠠
㠠
㠠
㠠❬
❬
❬
❬Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻχ
χ
χ
χ⢫
⢫
⢫
⢫ᕰ
ᕰ
ᕰ
ᕰⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ a
a
ar
r
rt
t
ti
i
if
f
fi
ic
c
ci
i
ia
a
al and difficult to
believe
contumaci
i
i
i
i
io
o
o
o
o
ou
u
u
u
u
us
s
s
s a
a
a
a
ad
d
d
d
d
d
d
dj
j
j
j
j
j
je
e
e
e
e
ec
c
c
c
c
cti
i
i
i
iv
v
v
v
v
ve
e
e
e
e 1 U
U
U
U
U
UK
K
K
K
K
K 





‫ޙ‬
‫ޙ‬
‫ޙ‬
‫ޙ‬
‫ޙ‬
‫ޙ‬N
N
N
N
N
N‫ܥ‬
‫ܥ‬
‫ܥ‬
‫ܥ‬
‫ܥ‬
‫ܥ‬
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n.
.
.t
t
t
t
t
tj
j
j
j
j
j
j‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬‫ޖ‬m
m
m
m
m
me
e
e
e
eܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼ.
.‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
. s/ US ‫ޙ‬N‡Q‫ޙ‬W‫ݜ‬-
/ у੢ળԚⲺχδቚ᤽ሯ⌋ᓣળԚεᣍᤈⲺ law specialized refusing
74 | P a g e
argument cannot be reached because neither side will change its
demands or accept any of the demands of the other side
deadpan adjective UK ‫ޖ‬GHGS Q86 ‫ޖ‬GHGS Q᭻֒ћ㚹
Ⲻχ‫ٽ‬㻻↙㔅Ⲻχуࣞ༦㢨Ⲻ looking or seeming serious when you
are telling a joke
dearth noun [ S ] formal UK /d‫ޝܮ‬ș86 /d‫ޝܯ‬șу䏩θ㕰҅θ
㕰ቇ an amount or supply that is not large enough
debacle noun [ C ] UK /deܼ‫ޖ‬b‡‫ޝ‬Nԥl/ US /dܼ‫ޖ‬b‡‫ޝ‬Nԥl/ δቚ᤽
ഖ䇗ࡈૂ㓺㓽уઞ㙂ሲ㠪Ⲻεᖱᓋཧ䍛θж䍛⎸൦θ፟Ⓓ a
complete failure, especially because of bad planning and organization
debark verb 1 8.‫ޙ‬GL‫ޖ‬E‡‫ޝ‬N86‫ޙ‬GL‫ޖ‬E‡‫ޝ‬UN*(72))
,@
(ֵ)с㡯(伔ᵰȽ䖜ㅿ);ম(ᇘȽ䍝) to leave a ship, aircraft, etc. after a
journey:
debase verb [ T ] UK /dܼ‫ޖ‬beܼs/ US /dܼ‫ޖ‬beܼs/ ֵ๋㩳χ䍢ք to
reduce the quality or value of something
debilitate verb [ T ] formal UK /dܼ‫ޖ‬bܼl.ܼ.teܼt/ US /dܼ‫ޖ‬bܼl.ԥ.teܼt/ ֵ
㲐ᕧχࢀᕧθֵ㺦ᕧ to make someone or something physically weak
debonair adjective old-fashioned UK ‫ޙ‬GHEԥ‫ޖ‬neԥr/ US
‫ޙ‬GHEԥ‫ޖ‬ner/ δቚ᤽⭭Ӱεᴿ养࣑Ⲻθ‫ݿ‬ᖟ➝ӰⲺθ伄ᓜ㘟㘟Ⲻ
(especially of men) attractive, confident, and carefully dressed
debris noun [ U ] UK ‫ޖ‬GHEUL‫ޖޝ‬GHܼEUL‫ޝ‬86 /dԥ‫ޖ‬EUL‫⻄ޝ‬
⡽θ⇁⡽ broken or torn pieces of something larger
㕰ቇ an amount or supply that is not large enough
debacle noun [ C ] UK /de
e
e
e
eܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼ‫ޖ‬b
b
b
b
b‡‫ޝ‬Nԥl
l
l
l
l/
/
/
/
/
/ U
U
U
U
U
US /dܼ‫ޖ‬b‡‫ޝ‬Nԥl/ δቚ᤽
ഖ䇗ࡈૂ㓺㓽уઞ㙂ሲ㠪Ⲻε
ε
ε
ε
ε
εᖱ
ᖱ
ᖱ
ᖱ
ᖱ
ᖱ
ᖱᓋཧ
ཧ
ཧ
ཧ
ཧ
ཧ
ཧ䍛
䍛
䍛
䍛
䍛
䍛θж䍛
䍛
䍛
䍛
䍛
䍛⎸൦θ፟Ⓓ a
complete failure, especially b
b
b
b
b
because
e
e
e
e of b
b
b
b
ba
a
a
a
a
ad pla
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
nning and organization
debark
k verb 1 8
8
8.
.
.
.
.
.‫ޙ‬GL‫ޖ‬E‡‫ޝ‬N
N
N
N


8
8
8
86
6
6
6


‫ޙ‬G
G
G
G
G
G
GL‫ޖ‬E‡‫ޝ‬UN*(72))
,@
(ֵ)с
с㡯(伔ᵰȽ䖜ㅿ);ম
ম
ম
ম
ম
ম(ᇘȽ䍝
䍝
䍝
䍝
䍝
䍝)
)
) to leav
v
v
v
ve
e
e
e
e
e a s
s
s
s
sh
h
hip, aircraft, etc. after a
journey:
debase verb [ T ] U
U
U
U
UK
K
K
K
K /dܼ‫ޖ‬beܼs
s
s
s
s/
/
/
/
/ U
U
U
U
US
S
S
S
S /dܼ‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬beܼs/ ֵ๋㩳χ䍢ք to
reduce the quality
y
y or value of something
debilitate verb [
[
[ T
T
T ]
]
] f
f
fo
o
or
rm
m
ma
a
al
l U
U
UK
K
K /
/
/d
d
dܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼ‫ޖ‬b
b
bܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼl
l
l.
.
.ܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼ.
.t
t
te
e
eܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼt/ US /dܼ‫ޖ‬bܼl.ԥ.teܼt/ ֵ
㲐ᕧχࢀᕧ
ᕧ
ᕧ
ᕧ
ᕧ
ᕧ
ᕧθ
θ
θ
θ
θ
θֵ
ֵ
ֵ
ֵ
ֵ
ֵ
ֵ㺦
㺦
㺦
㺦
㺦
㺦
㺦ᕧ
ᕧ
ᕧ
ᕧ
ᕧ
ᕧ t
t
t
t
t
to m
m
m
m
m
ma
a
a
a
ak
k
k
k
k
ke
e
e
e s
s
s
s
so
o
o
o
om
m
m
m
m
me
e
e
e
e
eo
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
ne
e
e
e
e o
o
o
o
or
r s
s
so
o
o
o
om
m
m
m
m
m
me
e
e
e
e
et
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
hi
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g p
p
p
p
p
p
ph
h
h
h
hy
y
y
y
y
ysically
y
y
y
y weak
debonair
r
r ad
d
d
d
dj
j
j
j
j
j
j
je
e
e
e
e
e
ect
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
i
iv
v
v
ve
e
e
e
e
e
e o
o
o
o
o
o
o
ol
l
ld
d
d
d
d
d-
-
-
-f
f
f
f
fash
h
h
h
hi
i
i
io
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
ne
e
e
e
ed
d
d
d
d
d U
U
U
U
U
UK
K
K
K
K
K ‫ޙ‬
‫ޙ‬
‫ޙ‬
‫ޙ‬
‫ޙ‬GHE
E
E
E
E
E
Eԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ‫ޖ‬neԥr/ US
‫ޙ‬GHE
ԥ‫ޖ‬ner/ δ
δ
δ
δ
δ
δቚ᤽
᤽
᤽⭭
⭭
⭭
⭭
⭭
⭭
⭭Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱε
ε
ε
ε
εᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ养
养
养
养
养
养
养࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻθ‫ݿ‬
‫ݿ‬
‫ݿ‬
‫ݿ‬
‫ݿ‬
‫ݿ‬ᖟ
ᖟ
ᖟ
ᖟ
ᖟ
ᖟ
ᖟ➝
➝
➝
➝
➝
➝
➝
➝
➝Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
ӰⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻθ伄ᓜ㘟㘟Ⲻ
( i ll f ) tt ti fid t d f ll d d
84 | P a g e
dilate verb [ I or T ] UK /daܼ‫ޖ‬leܼt/ US ‫ޖ‬GDܼ.leܼt/ δֵ
䓡։Ⲻж䜞࠼εᢟᕖθኋᔶ to (cause a part of the body to) become
wider or further open
dilatory adjective formal UK ‫ޖ‬dܼl.ԥ.tԥr.i/ US
‫ޖ‬Gܼl.ԥ.t‫ޝܧ‬UL㕉មⲺθᤌᔬⲺθ䘕㕉Ⲻ slow and likely to cause delay
dilettante noun [ C ] usually disapproving UK
‫ޙ‬Gܼl.ԥ‫ޖ‬tæn.ti/ US ‫ޙ‬Gܼl.ԥ‫ޖ‬tæn.ti/ plural dilettanti dilettantes ж⸛ঀ䀙
㘻χঀੀᆆχѐ֏⡧ླ㘻 a person who is or seems to be interested in
a subject, but whose understanding of it is not very deep or serious
diligent adjective 1 UK ‫ޖ‬Gܼl.ܼ.d‫ݤ‬ԥnt/ US ‫ޖ‬Gܼl.ԥ.d‫ݤ‬ԥnt/ 䇚ⵕࡱ
㤜ⲺθचཱྀⲺθचࣩⲺ approving careful and using a lot of effort
dilute verb 1 [ T ] UK /daܼ‫ޖ‬OX‫ޝ‬W86 /daܼ‫ޖ‬OX‫ޝ‬W〶䠀θߨ␗
to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else
din noun [ S ] UK /dܼn/ US /dܼn/ ௝೙θాᵸ༦ a loud,
unpleasant confused noise that lasts for a long time
dingy adjective UK ‫ޖ‬Gܼn.d‫ݤ‬i/ US ‫ޖ‬Gܼn.d‫ݤ‬i/ 䱪᳍㛤㝅Ⲻ
dark and often also dirty
diocese noun [ C ] UK ‫ޖ‬GDܼ.ԥ.sܼs/ US ‫ޖ‬GDܼ.ԥ.sܼs/ plural
dioceses ѱᮏ䗌॰ an area controlled by a bishop
diplomatic adjective 1 UK ‫ޙ‬Gܼp.lԥ‫ޖ‬mæt.ܼk/ US ‫ޙ‬Gܼp.lԥ‫ޖ‬P Wࡩܼk/
C1 ཌӚⲺ involving diplomats or the management of the relationships
between countries
dire adjective 1 UK /daܼԥr/ US /daܼr/ ћ䠃ⲺχধᙛⲺχ
ᶷㄥⲺ very serious or extreme
‫ޙ‬Gܼl.ԥ‫ޖ‬tæn.ti/ US ‫ޙ‬Gܼl.ԥ‫ޖ‬tæn.ti/ plural dilettanti dilettantes ж⸛ঀ䀙
㘻χঀੀᆆχѐ֏⡧ླ㘻 a person w
w
w
w
wh
h
h
h
ho
o
o
o
o i
i
is
s
s
s
s o
o
o
o
o
or
r
r
r
r
r seems to be interested in
a subject, but whose understandi
in
n
n
n
n
ng
g
g of it
t
t
t
t
t i
i
i
i
is not ve
e
e
e
ery deep or serious
diligent
t adjective 1 U
U
U
U
U
U
UK 
‫ޖ‬G
G
G
G
G
Gܼl.ܼ.d
d
d
d
d
d
d‫ݤ‬
‫ݤ‬
‫ݤ‬
‫ݤ‬ԥnt/
/ U
U
U
U
U
US 
‫ޖ‬G
Gܼl.ԥ.d‫ݤ‬ԥnt/ 䇚ⵕࡱ
㤜Ⲻθ
θचཱྀⲺθ
θचࣩⲺ a
a
a
a
ap
p
p
p
pprovin
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g c
c
ca
a
ar
r
r
r
re
e
e
e
ef
f
f
f
fu
u
u
u
ul
l
l
l
l a
a
an
n
n
n
nd using a lot of effort
dilute verb 1 [
[
[
[
[ T ] UK /daܼ‫ޖ‬OX‫ޝ‬W
W
W
W
W
W




8
8
8
8
8
86
6
6
6
6
6


 /daܼ‫ޖ‬OX‫ޝ‬W〶䠀θߨ␗
to make a liquid weaker b
b
b
b
by mixing
g
g
g
g
g
g in so
o
o
o
om
m
m
m
m
me
e
e
et
t
t
t
t
th
h
h
hin
n
n
n
ng
g
g else
din
n noun [ S ] U
U
U
U
UK
K
K
K /dܼ
ܼn/ U
U
U
U
US
S
S
S
S /
/
/
/
/dܼn/ ௝೙θాᵸ༦ a loud,
unpleasant confused noise that lasts for a long time
dingy
y ad
djec
c
ct
t
ti
i
iv
v
ve
e
e U
U
UK
K
K 


‫ޖ‬G
G
G
Gܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼn
n
n.
.d
d
d‫ݤ‬
‫ݤ‬
‫ݤ‬
‫ݤ‬
‫ݤ‬i
i
i/
/
/ U
U
US
S
S 




‫ޖ‬G
G
G
Gܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼn.d
d‫ݤ‬i/ 䱪᳍㛤㝅Ⲻ
dark and oft
t
te
e
e
e
en a
a
a
a
al
l
l
l
lso
o
o d
d
d
dir
r
r
r
rt
t
t
t
ty
y
y
y
y
y
diocese n
n
no
o
o
o
ou
u
u
u
u
u
un [
[
[
[
[
[ C
C ]
]
]
]
]
]
]
] U
U
U
UK
K
K
K
K
K ‫ޖ‬GDܼ.ԥ.sܼs/
/
/
/
/ U
U
U
U
US ‫ޖ‬G
G
G
G
G
G
GD
D
D
D
D
Dܼ.ԥ.sܼs/ plural
dioceses ѱ
ѱ
ѱ
ѱ
ѱᮏ
ᮏ
ᮏ
ᮏ
ᮏ
ᮏ
ᮏ
ᮏ䗌
䗌
䗌
䗌
䗌
䗌
䗌
䗌॰
॰
॰
॰
॰
॰
॰
॰ an area con
n
n
ntrol
l
l
l
l
ll
l
l
l
led
d
d
d
d b
b
b
b
b
by a b
b
b
b
b
bi
i
i
i
ish
h
h
h
h
h
h
hop
93 | P a g e
dormant adjective UK ‫ޖ‬G‫ޝܧ‬Pԥnt/ US ‫ޖ‬G‫ޝܧ‬UPԥnt/ 㴦ՅⲺθ⊿
⶗ⲺθՇⵖⲺ Something that is dormant is not active or growing but
has the ability to be active at a later time.
dour adjective UK /d‫ݜ‬ԥr/ US /d‫ݜ‬r/ δ䙐ᑮ᤽ӰⲺཌ㺞ᡌ
㺂Ѱε߭ጱⲺθ䱪⊿Ⲻθу㤕䀶ㅇⲺ (usually of a person's
appearance or manner) unfriendly, unhappy, and very serious
douse verb 1 [ T ] (also dowse) UK /da‫ݜ‬s/ US /da‫ݜ‬s/ ੇĊ
⌲⏨։θᵓĊ⍈⏨։ to make something or someone wet by throwing a
lot of liquid over it, him, or her
downplay verb [ T ] UK ‫ޙ‬GD‫ݜ‬Q‫ޖ‬SOHܼ/ US ‫ޙ‬GD‫ݜ‬Q‫ޖ‬SOHܼ/ ሯĊ䖱ᨅ
␗ߏχ䍢քχքզ to make something seem less important or less bad
than it really is
downpour noun [ C usually singular ] UK ‫ޖ‬GD‫ݜ‬n.p‫ޝܧ‬U86
‫ޖ‬GD‫ݜ‬n.p‫ޝܧ‬Uᳪ䴞θ僚䴞 a lot of rain in a short time
doyen noun [ C usually singular ] UK ‫ޖ‬G‫ܼܧ‬.en/ /dwaܼ‫ޖ‬en/ US
‫ޖ‬G‫ܼܧ‬.en/ /dwaܼ‫ޖ‬en/ δḆж亼ต޻Ⲻε㘷ࢃ䖾θ㘷щᇬ the oldest, most
experienced, and often most respected person of all the people involved
in a particular type of work
doze verb [ I ] UK /dԥ‫ݜ‬z/ US /do‫ݜ‬z/ δቚ᤽ⲳཟεቅ⶗θ
ᢉ⴯ to have a short sleep, especially during the day
drab adjective disapproving UK /dræb/ US /dræb/ drabber |
drabbest δቚ᤽ཌ㺞εঋ䈹Ⲻθ҅઩Ⲻθ㕰҅㢨ᖟⲺθᒩ␗Ⲻ
boring, especially in appearance; having little colour and excitement
draconian adjective formal UK /drԥ‫ޖ‬kԥ‫ݜ‬.ni.ԥn/ US
/drԥ‫ޖ‬ko‫ݜ‬.ni.ԥn/ δ⌋ᗁȽ᭵ᓒ㺂Ѱㅿε㤑ࡱⲺθћিⲺθћ䞭Ⲻ
douse verb 1 [ T ] (also dowse) UK /da‫ݜ‬s/ US /da‫ݜ‬s/ ੇĊ
⌲⏨։θᵓĊ⍈⏨։ to make somet
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
hi
i
i
in
n
n
ng or
r
r
r
r s
s
s
s
s
so
o
o
omeone wet by throwing a
lot of liquid over it, him, or her
downplay verb [ T ] U
U
U
U
U
UK
K
K
K
K ‫ޙ‬GD
D
D
D
D
D‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬Q‫ޖ‬S
S
S
S
S
SO
O
O
O
O
O
O
OHܼ/ U
U
U
U
US
S
S
S
S
S ‫ޙ‬GD‫ݜ‬Q‫ޖ‬SOHܼ/ ሯĊ䖱ᨅ
␗ߏχ䍢քχքզ to ma
a
a
a
ak
k
k
k
ke some
e
e
et
t
t
th
h
hi
i
in
n
ng
g
g s
s
se
e
ee
e
em
m
m l
l
l
l
less important or less bad
than it really is
downpour noun [ C
C
C
C
C usually s
s
s
s
s
s
singul
l
l
l
la
a
a
a
a
ar
r
r
r
r ]
]
]
]
] UK
K
K
K
K ‫ޖ‬GD‫ݜ‬n.p‫ޝܧ‬U86
‫ޖ‬GD‫ݜ‬n.p‫ޝܧ‬Uᳪ䴞θ僚䴞
䴞 a
a
a l
l
l
lot of rain in a s
s
s
s
sh
h
h
h
ho
o
o
o
o
ort time
doyen noun [ C usually
y
y sing
gular ] UK 
‫ޖ‬G
G‫ܼܧ‬.en/ /dwaܼ‫ޖ‬en/ US
‫ޖ‬G‫ܼܧ‬.en/ /dw
w
wa
a
a
aܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼ‫ޖ‬e
en
n
n/
/
/
/ δ
δ
δ
δḆ
Ḇ
Ḇ
Ḇж
ж
ж
ж亼
亼
亼
亼
亼ต
ต
ต
ต޻
޻
޻
޻Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻε
ε
ε
ε㘷
㘷
㘷
㘷ࢃ
ࢃ
ࢃ
ࢃ䖾
䖾
䖾
䖾θ㘷
㘷
㘷
㘷щ
щ
щ
щᇬ
ᇬ
ᇬ
ᇬ t
t
t
th
h
he oldest, most
experienced, and often most
t re
es
spected
d
d person of
f
f al
l
ll the people involved
in a particu
u
u
u
ul
l
l
l
l
l
la
a
a
a
a
a
ar
r
r
r
r
r t
t
t
t
ty
y
y
y
y
yp
p
p
p
p
pe
e
e
e
e
e o
o
o
o
o
o
o
of
f
f
f
f
f
f w
w
w
w
w
wo
o
o
ork
k
k
k
k
k
doze v
v
v
v
ve
e
e
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
r
rb
b
b
b
b
b [
[
[
[
[ I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I ]
]
]
]
]
]
] U
U
U
U
U
U
UK
K
K
K
K
K
K /dԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬z
z
z
z
z/
/
/
/
/ U
U
U
U
U
U
US
S
S
S
S
S /
/
/
/
/
/d
d
d
d
d
d
d
do
o
o
o
o
o‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z/
/
/
/
/
/
/ δ
δ
δ
δ
δ
δ
δቚ
ቚ
ቚ
ቚ
ቚ
ቚ
ቚ
ቚ
ቚ᤽
᤽
᤽
᤽ⲳཟεቅ⶗θ
ᢉ⴯ to have a short sleep, especially during the day
184 | P a g e
misapprehension QRXQRU8@8.‫ޙ‬Pܼs.æp.rܼ‫ޖ‬hen.‫ݕ‬ԥn/ US
‫ޙ‬Pܼs.æp.rԥ‫ޖ‬hen.‫ݕ‬ԥn/ 䈥䀙θ䈥Ր a failure to understand something, or
an understanding or belief about something that is not correct
mischievous adjeFWLYH8.‫ޖ‬Pܼs.t‫ܼݕ‬.vԥV86‫ޖ‬Pܼs.t‫ݕ‬ԥ.vԥs/
δӰȽ㺂Ѱㅿε⡧ᚬ֒࢝ⲺθླᦙҧⲺθ亳ⳤⲺθ␎≊Ⲻ behaving
in a way, or describing behaviour, that is slightly bad but is not intended
to cause serious harm or damage
misconstrue YHUE7@IRUPDO8.‫ޙ‬Pܼs.kԥQ‫ޖ‬VWUX‫ޝ‬86
‫ޙ‬Pܼs.kԥQ‫ޖ‬VWUX‫ޝ‬䈥䀙ĊⲺᝅᙓδᡌᝅഴε to form a false
understanding of the meaning or intention of something that someone
does or says
miscreant QRXQ@IRUPDO8.‫ޖ‬Pܼs.kri.ԥnt/ US
‫ޖ‬Pܼs.kri.ԥnt/ ᚬἃθᰖ䎌χ↯ᗈ someone who behaves badly or does
not obey rules
misdemeanour noun [ C ] UK (US misdemeanor) UK
‫ޙ‬Pܼs.dܼ‫ޖ‬PL‫ޝ‬QԥU86‫ޙ‬Pܼs.dܼ‫ޖ‬PL‫ޝ‬Q‫ܬ‬/ уㄥ㺂ѰθуỶ⛯ⲺѴ↘ an
action that is slightly bad or breaks a rule but is not a crime
miserly DGMHFWLYHGLVDSSURYLQJ8.‫ޖ‬PDܼ.zԥl.i/ US
‫ޖ‬PDܼ.z‫ܬ‬.li/ (PERSON) ᆾ䍘ྪղⲺχ੓஢兲ղⲺχ੓஢Ⲻθቅ≊Ⲻ
like or typical of a miser
misgiving QRXQRU8@8.‫ޙ‬PܼV‫ܼˆޖ‬v.ܼƾ86‫ޙ‬PܼV‫ˆޖ‬
ܼv.ܼƾδሯᵠᶛӁԬⲺε⯇㲇θ᣻ᘝ a feeling of doubt or worry about
a future event
misrepresent YHUE7@8.‫ޙ‬Pܼs.rep.rܼ‫ޖ‬zent/ US
‫ޙ‬Pܼs.rep.rܼ‫ޖ‬zent/ уྸᇔ൦ਏ䘦δᡌ䈪᱄εχ䈥Ֆχ↠ᴨχ䇾〦 to
to cause serious harm or damage
misconstrue YHUE
7@
@IRUPDO
O
O
O
O




8
8
8
8
8
8.
.
.
.
.
.‫ޙ‬
‫ޙ‬P
Pܼs.kԥQ‫ޖ‬VWUX‫ޝ‬86
‫ޙ‬Pܼs.kԥQ‫ޖ‬VWUX‫ޝ‬䈥䀙ĊⲺᝅᙓδᡌ
ᡌ
ᡌ
ᡌ
ᡌ
ᡌᝅ
ᝅ
ᝅ
ᝅ
ᝅ
ᝅഴ
ഴ
ഴ
ഴ
ഴε
ε
ε
ε
ε to f
f
f
f
f
fo
o
o
o
o
o
orm a false
understanding of the meaning
g
g o
o
o
o
or inte
en
n
n
n
n
nt
t
t
t
tion
n
n
n
n of som
m
m
m
mething that someone
does or says
miscreant
t QRX
X
X
X
X
XQ@IRUPDO8.



‫ޖ‬Pܼs.kri.ԥnt/ US
‫ޖ‬Pܼs.kri.ԥnt/ ᚬἃθᰖ䎌
䎌
䎌
䎌
䎌
䎌χ↯ᗈ s
s
so
o
om
me
eo
on
n
n
n
ne
e
e
e
e w
w
w
w
w
wh
h
h
h
ho
o
o
o
o behaves badly or does
not obey rules
misdemeanour noun [
[
[
[
[ C
C
C ] UK (
(
(
(
(U
U
U
U
US
S
S
S
S m
m
misdemeanor) UK
‫ޙ‬Pܼs.dܼ‫ޖ‬PL‫ޝ‬Q
QԥU86‫ޙ‬Pܼs.dܼ‫ޖ‬PL‫ޝ‬Q‫ܬ‬/
‫ܬ‬
‫ܬ‬ уㄥ
ㄥ
ㄥ㺂Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ
ѰθуỶ⛯ⲺѴ↘
↘ an
action that is sl
l
l
li
i
igh
h
h
ht
t
tl
l
ly b
b
bad
d
d or
r b
b
brea
a
ak
k
ks a ru
ul
l
le b
b
bu
ut
t i
i
is no
ot
t
t a
a
a c
c
cr
ri
ime
miserly D
D
D
D
D
D
D
DG
G
G
G
G
GMHF
F
F
F
FW
W
WLY
Y
Y
Y
YH
H
HG
G
G
G
G
GLV
V
V
V
V
V
VD
D
DS
S
S
S
S
S
SS
S
S
S
S
S
SU
U
U
U
U
UR
R
R
R
R
RY
Y
Y
Y
Y
YL
L
L
L
L
LQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
QJ
J
J
J
J
J


8
8
8
8.
.
.
.
.
.
.









‫ޖ‬P
P
P
P
P
P
PD
D
D
D
D
Dܼ.zԥl.i/ US
‫ޖ‬PDܼ.z‫ܬ‬.li/
/
/
/
/ (
(
(
(
(
(P
P
PE
E
E
E
E
ER
R
R
R
R
RS
S
S
S
S
SO
O
O
O
O
ON
N
N
N
N)
)
)
)
)
) ᆾ
ᆾ
ᆾ
ᆾ
ᆾ
ᆾ
ᆾ䍘
䍘
䍘
䍘
䍘
䍘
䍘
䍘ྪ
ྪ
ྪ
ྪ
ྪ
ྪ
ྪ
ྪ
ྪ
ྪ
ྪ
ྪղ
ղ
ղ
ղ
ղ
ղ
ղ
ղ
ղ
ղ
ղ
ղⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻχ੓
੓
੓
੓
੓
੓
੓
੓
੓஢
஢
஢
஢
஢
஢
஢
஢
஢
஢兲
兲
兲
兲
兲
兲
兲
兲
兲
兲ղ
ղ
ղ
ղ
ղ
ղ
ղ
ղ
ղ
ղⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻχ੓
੓
੓
੓
੓
੓
੓
੓
੓
੓
੓஢
஢
஢
஢
஢
஢
஢
஢Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻθቅ≊Ⲻ
like or typic
c
c
c
c
ca
a
a
a
a
a
al o
o
o
o
o
of
f
f
f
f a
a
a
a
a
a m
m
m
m
m
mi
i
i
i
is
s
s
s
se
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
misgiving QRXQ   RU 8 @ 8.  P V‫ˆޖ‬
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ ƾ 86  P V‫ˆޖ‬
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
284 | P a g e
traverse verb [ T ] formal UK /trԥ‫ޖ‬v‫ޝܮ‬V86/trԥ‫ޖ‬v‫ޝܯ‬Vサ䏀χ
サ䗽 to move or travel through an area
travesty QRXQ@IRUPDO8.‫ޖ‬WU YԥVWL86‫ޖ‬WU Yԥ.sti/ ᤏ
ࣙⲺ⁗Եχ౨ᔺχ↠ᴨ something that fails to represent the values and
qualities that it is intended to represent, in a way that is shocking or
offensive
treacherous adjective (NOT LOYAL) δӰεуᘖⲺθ㜂‫ؗ‬ᔹѿⲺ
A person who is treacherous deceives someone who trusts them, or has
no loyalty.
trenchant DGMHFWLYHIRUPDO8.‫ޖ‬WUHQW‫ݕ‬ԥQW86‫ޖ‬WUHQW‫ݕ‬ԥnt/
δ᢯䇺ᡌᝅ㿷εቌ䭆ⲺθቌࡱⲺθ⢶࡟Ⲻ severe, expressing strong
criticism or forceful opinions
trepidation QRXQ8@IRUPDO8.‫ޙ‬WUHSܼ‫ޖ‬deܼ.‫ݕ‬ԥn/ US
‫ޙ‬WUHSԥ‫ޖ‬deܼ.‫ݕ‬ԥn/ ᜀᚆуᆿθᜪᜪуᆿ fear or worry about what is going
to happen
trespass YHUE,@8.‫ޖ‬WUHVSԥV86‫ޖ‬WUHVS V,@%5($.
LAW) ᫻㠠䘑‫ޛ‬θ‫ޛ׫‬δԌӰൕ൦ᡌᔰㆇ⢟ε to go onto someone's
land or enter their building without permission
trickle YHUE,@8.‫ޖ‬WUܼk.ԥO86‫ޖ‬WUܼk.ԥl/ [I] (LIQUID)
ԄĊੇс┪δᡌ␂ε trickle down, from, out of, etc. sth If liquid
trickles somewhere, it flows slowly and without force in a thin line.
trifle noun UK ‫ޖ‬WUDܼ.fԥl/ US ‫ޖ‬WUDܼ.fԥl/ (SWEET DISH) ҩ
㜸ᶴ㌋θ᷒䞧ᶴ㌋δж〃⭒⛯θऻᤢжቸ≪᷒⎭㔫㴁㌋Ƚжቸ㴁ྫྷ
⋏ਮૂжቸྫྷ⋯ε [ C or U ] a sweet cold dish consisting of a layer of
fruit and cake, a layer of custard (= thick, sweet, yellow sauce) and a top
layer of cream
treacherous adjective (NOT LOYAL) δӰεуᘖⲺθ㜂‫ؗ‬ᔹѿⲺ
A person who is treacherous deceives
s
s
s
s s
s
s
s
so
o
o
o
om
m
m
m
me
e
e
eo
o
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
ne
e
e
e
e
e who trusts them, or has
no loyalty.
trenchant DGMHFWLYHI
I
I
I
I
I
IR
R
R
R
R
R
RUPDO8
8
8
8
8
8
8.



‫ޖ‬W
W
W
W
WUHQW
W
W
W
W
W‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬
‫ݕ‬ԥ
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W QW86‫ޖ‬WUHQW‫ݕ‬ԥ
W
W nt/
δ᢯䇺ᡌᝅ㿷εቌ䭆ⲺθቌࡱⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻθ
θ
θ
θ⢶
⢶
⢶
⢶
⢶
⢶
⢶࡟
࡟
࡟
࡟
࡟
࡟Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ severe, expressing strong
criticism or forceful opini
i
i
i
ions
trepidation QR
R
R
R
R
RX
X
X
X
X
XQ8@IRUPDO8
8
8
8
8
8
8.
.
.
.
.
.




‫ޙ‬WUHSܼ‫ޖ‬deܼ.‫ݕ‬ԥ
. n/ US
‫ޙ‬WUHSԥ‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬deܼ.‫ݕ‬ԥ
. n/ ᜀᚆуᆿ
ᆿ
ᆿ
ᆿ
ᆿ
ᆿθ
θ
θ
θᜪᜪу
у
у
у
у
уᆿ
ᆿ
ᆿ
ᆿ
ᆿ
ᆿ fear o
o
o
o
o
or
r
r
r
r worry about what is going
to happen
trespass Y
Y
Y
YH
H
H
H
HU
U
U
UE
E
E
E




,
,
,
,


@
@
@
@8
8
8
8
8.
.
.
.


‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬W
W
W
WU
U
UHV
V
V
V

S
S
S
Sԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥV
V
V
V




8
8
8
86
6
6
6





‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬W
W
W
WU
U
U
UH
H
H
HV
V
V
V


S
S
S
S 
 
 
 V
V
V



,
,
,
,@
@
@
@%5($.
LAW) ᫻㠠䘑‫ޛ‬θ‫׫‬
‫׫‬
‫׫‬
‫׫‬‫ޛ‬
‫ޛ‬
‫ޛ‬
‫ޛ‬δ
δ
δ
δԌ
Ԍ
Ԍ
Ԍ
ԌӰ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱൕ
ൕ
ൕ
ൕ൦
൦
൦
൦
൦ᡌ
ᡌ
ᡌ
ᡌᔰ
ᔰ
ᔰ
ᔰㆇ
ㆇ
ㆇ
ㆇ⢟
⢟
⢟
⢟
⢟ε
ε
ε
ε
ε t
to go onto someone's
land or ente
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
r
r t
t
t
th
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e
ei
i
i
i
i
ir
r
r
r b
b
b
b
b
b
bu
u
u
u
ui
i
i
i
i
il
l
l
l
ld
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
di
i
i
i
i
i
in
ng
g
g
g
g w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
wi
i
i
i
i
i
i
it
t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
h
h
h
ho
o
o
o
o
o
ou
u
u
u
u
u
u
ut
t
t
t
t
t p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
pe
e
er
r
r
r
r
r
rm
m
m
m
m
mi
i
i
i
is
s
s
s
s
ss
s
s
si
i
i
i
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o
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on
n
n
n
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trickle YH
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U
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86
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‫ޖ‬
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‫ޖ‬W
W
W
W
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U
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[I
I] (LIQUID)
ԄĊੇс┪δᡌ␂ε trickle down, from, out of, etc. sth If liquid
294 | P a g e
verdant DGMHFWLYHOLWHUDU8.‫ޖ‬Y‫ޝܮ‬GԥQW86‫ޖ‬Y‫ޝܯ‬Gԥnt/ 䮵┗
㔵㢨ὃ⢟Ⲻχ㥿ᵞ㤃㘖Ⲻ covered with healthy green plants or grass
verisimilitude noun 8@IRUPDO8.‫ޙ‬YHUܼ.sܼ‫ޖ‬mܼl.ܼ.t‫ݕ‬X‫ޝ‬G86
‫ޙ‬YHUԥ.sԥ‫ޖ‬mܼl.ԥWX‫ޝ‬G䋂ղⵕᇔχ䙲ⵕ the quality of seeming true or of
having the appearance of being real
veritable DGMHFWLYHEHIRUHQRXQ@8.‫ޖ‬YHUܼ.tԥ.bԥl/ US
‫ޖ‬YHUԥWࡩԥ.bԥl/ ॷ䏩ⲺθуᣎуᢙⲺχ੃ࢥެᇔⲺ used to describe
something as another, more exciting, interesting, or unusual thing, as a
way of emphasizing its character
vernacular noun [ C usually singular ] UK /vԥ‫ޖ‬næk.jԥ.lԥr/ US
/v‫ޖܬ‬næk.jԥ.l‫ܬ‬/ ᵢ൦䈓θᯯ䀶χⲳ䈓 the form of a language that a
particular group of speakers use naturally, especially in informal
situations
verse noun UK /v‫ޝܮ‬V86Y‫ޝܯ‬V8@䈍χ䈍ↂχ丫ᮽ
writing that is arranged in short lines with a regular rhythm; poetry
versed adjective formal UK /v‫ޝܮ‬VW86Y‫ޝܯ‬VWሯĊᖾ⟕
㓹χ䙐Ᲊχ㋴䙐 to know a lot about a particular subject or be
experienced in a particular skill
vertigo QRXQ8@8.‫ޖ‬Y‫ޝܮ‬Wܼ.ˆԥ‫ݜ‬86‫ޖ‬Y‫ޝܯ‬Wࡩԥ.ˆo‫ݜ‬/ δԄ儎༺
‫إ‬㿼᝕ࡦⲺεⵟ᲋ a feeling of spinning around and being unable to
balance, often caused by looking down from a height
verve noun [ U ] UK /v‫ޝܮ‬v/ US /v‫ޝܯ‬Y㋴࣑χ⍱࣑χ
✣᛻ great energy and enthusiasm
vessel QRXQ@8.‫ޖ‬YHVԥO86‫ޖ‬YHVԥl/ [C] (SHIP)
formal 㡯θ㡦 a large boat or a ship
‫ޖ‬YHUԥWࡩԥ
ԥ.bԥl/ ॷ䏩ⲺθуᣎуᢙⲺχ੃ࢥެᇔⲺ used to describe
something as another, more exciting, i
in
n
n
n
nt
t
t
te
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
re
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
st
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
in
n
ng, or unusual thing, as a
way of emphasizing its character
vernacular noun [
[
[
[
[
[ C
C
C
C
C
C
C usua
a
a
a
al
l
l
l
l
lly si
i
i
i
i
in
n
n
ngula
a
a
a
ar
r
r
r
r
r ] UK /vԥ‫ޖ‬næk.jԥ.lԥr/ US
/v‫ޖܬ‬næk.jԥ.l‫ܬ‬/ ᵢ൦䈓θᯯ
ᯯ
ᯯ
ᯯ
ᯯ
ᯯ䀶
䀶
䀶
䀶
䀶
䀶χⲳ
ⲳ
ⲳ
ⲳ
ⲳ
ⲳ䈓 t
t
t
th
h
h
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e f
f
f
f
fo
o
o
o
orm of a language that a
particular group of speake
e
e
e
ers use naturally, esp
p
p
p
pe
e
e
e
e
e
ecially in informal
situations
verse noun UK
K
K
K
K /v‫ޝܮ‬V86
6
6
6
6
6
6




Y‫ޝܯ‬V









8
8
8
8
8
8@䈍χ䈍ↂχ丫ᮽ
writing that is arranged in sh
h
h
h
ho
o
o
o
or
r
r
r
r
rt
t
t
t
t l
l
l
l
li
i
i
in
n
ne
e
e
es
s
s
s
s w
w
w
w
w
wi
i
i
it
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
h a regular rhythm; poetry
versed a
a
ad
d
dj
j
je
e
ec
c
ct
t
tiv
v
ve
e
e f
f
fo
o
or
r
rm
m
ma
a
al
l U
U
UK
K
K /
/v
v
v‫ܮ‬
‫ܮ‬
‫ܮ‬
‫ܮ‬‫ޝ‬
‫ޝ‬
‫ޝ‬V
V
V
VW
W
W
W


8
8
8
86
6
6
6




Y
Y
Y
Y‫ܯ‬
‫ܯ‬
‫ܯ‬
‫ܯ‬‫ޝ‬
‫ޝ‬
‫ޝ‬
‫ޝ‬V
V
VW
W
W
W




ሯ
ሯ
ሯ
ሯĊᖾ⟕
㓹χ䙐Ᲊχ㋴䙐 to k
kn
n
no
o
ow
w
w a
a
a
a l
l
lo
o
ot
t
t a
a
ab
b
bo
o
o
ou
u
ut
t
t a
a
a p
p
pa
a
ar
r
rt
t
ti
i
ic
c
cu
u
ul
l
l
la
a
ar
r
r s
s
subject or be
experienced
d
d
d
d
d
d i
i
i
i
i
in
n
n
n a
a
a
a
a
a p
p
p
p
p
p
pa
a
a
a
a
a
ar
r
r
r
r
rt
t
t
ti
i
i
i
i
ic
c
c
c
cu
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
ul
l
l
lar s
s
s
s
s
sk
k
k
k
k
k
k
ki
i
i
i
i
i
il
l
l
l
l
ll
l
l
l
l
l
l
vertigo Q
Q
Q
QR
R
R
R
R
R
RX
X
X
X
X
X
X
XQ





8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8


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@
@
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8
8
8
8
8
8
8.
.
.
.
.
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.‫ޖ‬Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y‫ܮ‬
‫ܮ‬
‫ܮ‬
‫ܮ‬
‫ܮ‬
‫ܮ‬‫ޝ‬
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‫ޝ‬
‫ޝ‬
‫ޝ‬
‫ޝ‬





W
W
W
W
W
Wܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼ
ܼ.
.
.
.
.ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
ˆԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥ‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬
‫ݜ‬








8
8
8
8
8
8
8
86
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y‫ܯ‬
‫ܯ‬
‫ܯ‬
‫ܯ‬
‫ܯ‬
‫ܯ‬‫ޝ‬
‫ޝ‬
‫ޝ‬
‫ޝ‬
‫ޝ‬
‫ޝ‬
‫ޝ‬
‫ޝ‬
‫ޝ‬Wࡩԥ.ˆo‫ݜ‬/ δԄ儎༺
‫إ‬㿼᝕ࡦⲺεⵟ᲋ a feeling of spinning around and being unable to
304 | P a g e
wither YHUE8.‫ޖ‬ZܼèԥU86‫ޖ‬Zܼè‫ܬ‬/ (also wither away) [ I
or T ] δֵεᷥ㩄θδֵεᒨᷥ (to cause) to become weak and dry
and decay
withhold verb [ T ] UK /wܼè‫ޖ‬Kԥ‫ݜ‬ld/ US /wܼè‫ޖ‬KR‫ݜ‬ld/ withheld |
withheld ᤈ㔓㔏фχᢙ⮏ to refuse to give something or to keep back
something
wizened DGMHFWLYH8.‫ޖ‬Zܼz.ԥQG86‫ޖ‬Zܼz.ԥnd/ δቚ᤽ഖѰᒪ
㘷㙂εⳤ㛚ᒨⱠⲺθᴿ⳧㓯Ⲻ small and having dry skin with lines in
it, especially because of old age
wobble verb UK ‫ޖ‬Z‫ܥ‬b.ԥl/ US ‫ޖ‬Z‡‫ޝ‬Eԥl/ (MOVE) δֵε
᩽ᱹθδֵε᩽᩼ [ I or T ] to (cause something to) shake or move
from side to side in a way that shows poor balance
worldly DGMHFWLYH8.‫ޖ‬Z‫ޝܮ‬OGOL86‫ޖ‬Z‫ޝܯ‬OGOL3+6,$/
[ before noun ] ⢟䍞Ⲻχ቎ьⲺχ䶔㋴⾔Ⲻ relating to or consisting of
physical things and ordinary life rather than spiritual things
wrangle noun [ C ] UK ‫ޖ‬U ƾˆԥl/ US ‫ޖ‬U ƾˆԥl/ δቚ᤽䮵ᰬ
䰪Ⲻεҿ䇰θҿ䗟 an argument, especially one that continues for a
long time
wrest verb [ T + adv/prep ] UK /rest/ US /rest/ formal
䗑㤜䉁≸χ䍯࣑਌ᗍ to get something with effort or difficulty
wrongheaded DGMHFWLYHGLVDSSURYLQJ8.‫ޙ‬U‫ܥ‬ƾ‫ޖ‬KHGܼG86‫ޙ‬U‡
‫ޝ‬ƾ‫ޖ‬KHGܼd/ ࡚ᯣ䭏䈥Ⲻχᢝ䘭уᛕⲺ based on ideas or judgments that
are not suitable for a particular situation
wry adjective [ before noun ] UK /raܼ/ US /raܼ/ 䇳ࡰⲺχ
䀙౨Ⲻ showing that you find a bad or difficult situation slightly funny
wizened DGMHFWLYH8.‫ޖ‬Zܼz.ԥQG86‫ޖ‬Zܼ
ܼz.ԥnd/ δቚ᤽ഖѰᒪ
㘷㙂εⳤ㛚ᒨⱠⲺθᴿ⳧㓯Ⲻ small
l a
a
a
an
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d h
h
h
h
h
ha
a
a
a
aving dry skin with lines in
it, especially because of old age
wobble verb UK ‫ޖ‬Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z‫ܥ‬
Z
Z b.ԥl
l
l
l
l/
/
/
/
/ US ‫ޖ‬Z
Z‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡‫ޝ‬E
Eԥ
ԥl/ (MOVE) δֵε
᩽ᱹθδֵε᩽᩼ [ I or T
T
T
T
T ] to (c
ca
a
a
a
ause s
s
s
s
so
o
o
o
om
m
m
m
mething to) shake or move
from side to side in a way
y
y
y
y that shows poor ba
a
a
a
al
l
l
l
l
la
a
a
a
a
a
ance
worldly DGMHFWLYH
H
H
H
H
H8.‫ޖ‬Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z‫ޝܮ‬OGOL8
8
8
8
8
8
86
6
6
6
6
6
6‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬Z
Z‫ޝܯ‬OGOL3+6,$/
[ before noun ] ⢟䍞Ⲻχ቎
቎
቎
቎
቎
቎
቎ьⲺχ䶔
䶔
䶔
䶔
䶔
䶔㋴
㋴
㋴
㋴
㋴
㋴⾔Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ r
relating to or consisting of
physical things and ordinary l
l
l
l
li
i
i
i
if
f
f
f
f
fe
e
e
e
e r
r
r
ra
a
a
at
t
t
th
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
r t
t
t
th
h
h
h
han spiritual things
wrangle n
n
n
no
o
o
ou
u
un
n
n [ C
C
C ]
]
] U
U
U
UK
K
K 


‫ޖ‬U
U
U
U 
 
 
 ƾ
ƾ
ƾ
ƾ

ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
ˆԥ
ԥ
ԥ
ԥl
l
l/
/
/ U
U
US
S
S 


‫ޖ‬U
U
U
U 
 
 
 ƾ
ƾ
ƾ
ƾ

ˆ
ˆ
ˆ
ˆԥ
ԥ
ԥl
l
l/
/
/
/ δቚ᤽䮵ᰬ
䰪Ⲻεҿ䇰θҿ䗟 an
n
n a
a
ar
r
rg
g
gu
u
u
um
m
me
e
en
n
nt
t
t, e
e
e
es
sp
p
pe
e
ec
c
ci
i
ia
a
al
l
ll
l
ly
y
y o
o
on
n
ne
e
e t
t
th
h
hat continues for a
a
a
long time
wrest v
v
v
v
v
ver
r
r
r
r
r
rb
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b [
[
[ T
T
T
T
T
T
T + a
a
a
a
a
ad
d
d
d
d
dv
v
v
v
v/
/
/
/
/p
p
p
p
p
p
pr
r
r
r
r
re
e
e
e
e
ep
p
p
p
p
p ]
]
]
]
]
] U
U
U
U
U
UK
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K /
/
/
/
/
/r
r
re
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
st
t
t
t
t/
/
/
/
/
/
/ U
U
US /rest/ formal
䗑㤜䉁≸χ䍯࣑਌ᗍ to get something with effort or difficulty
305 | P a g e
XXX
xenophobe QRXQ@8.‫]ޖ‬HQԥ.fԥ‫ݜ‬E86‫]ޖ‬HQԥ.fo‫ݜ‬b/ ᧈ
ཌ㘻χᚆཌ㘻 a person who strongly dislikes or fears foreigners, their
customs, their religions, etc.
YYY
yoke verb (THINGS) [ T often passive ] formal 㚊ਾθ
ֵ㔉ਾ to combine or connect two things
yokel QRXQ@XVXDOOKXPRURXV8.‫ޖ‬Mԥ‫ݜ‬.kԥl/ US
‫ޖ‬MR‫ݜ‬.kԥl/ δቚ᤽ཌ㺞ਥㅇⲺεൕऻᆆθҗᐪ֢ a stupid or awkward
person who lives in the countryside rather than a town, especially one
whose appearance is in some way strange or humorous
ZZZ
zeal QRXQ6RU8@8.]L‫ޝ‬O86]L‫ޝ‬O✣ᘧθ✣᛻χ◶᛻
great enthusiasm or eagerness
zealot QRXQ@8.‫ޖ‬zel.ԥW86‫]ޖ‬HOԥt/ ⣸✣㘻χ✣ᗹ㘻 a
person who has very strong opinions about something, and tries to make
other people have them too
zenith QRXQXVXDOOVLQJXODU@8.‫]ޖ‬HQܼș86‫]ޖ‬HQܼș
京ጦχ啄ⴑᰬᵕ the best or most successful point or time
zesty adjeFWLYH8.‫]ޖ‬HVWL86‫]ޖ‬HVWLᴿ━઩Ⲻχ㗄઩Ⲻ
full of flavour
yoke verb (THINGS) [ T often passive ] formal 㚊ਾθ
ֵ㔉ਾ to combine or connect two thin
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
gs
s
s
s
s
yokel QRXQ


@
@
@
@
@
@
@XVX
X
X
XD
D
D
D
D
DO
O
O
O
O
O
OO
O
O
O
O
OK
K
K
K
K
KXPRU
U
U
U
URXV8.‫ޖ‬Mԥ‫ݜ‬.kԥl/ US
‫ޖ‬MR‫ݜ‬.kԥl/ δቚ᤽ཌ㺞ਥㅇⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻε
ε
ε
εൕऻ
ऻ
ऻ
ऻ
ऻ
ऻ
ऻᆆθ
θ
θ
θ
θҗᐪ
ᐪ
ᐪ
ᐪ
ᐪ
ᐪ
ᐪ֢
֢
֢
֢
֢
֢ a stupid or awkward
person who lives in the cou
u
u
u
untrysid
d
d
d
de
e
e
e
e rath
h
h
h
he
e
e
er
r
r
r
r t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
han a town, especially one
whose appearance is in so
o
o
o
ome way strange or h
h
h
h
h
h
h
hu
u
u
umorous
ZZZ
zeal QRXQ6RU8@
@
@
@
@
@8
8
8
8
8
8.
.
.
.
.



]L‫ޝ‬O86]L‫ޝ‬O✣ᘧθ✣᛻χ◶᛻
great enthus
si
i
ia
a
a
as
s
s
sm
m
m o
o
or
r
r e
e
ea
a
ag
g
ge
e
er
r
rn
n
ne
e
e
es
s
ss
s
s
zealot QRXQ




@
@
@
@8
8
8
8.
.
.
.


‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬zel
l
l.ԥW
W
W
W


8
8
8
86
6
6
6


‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬
‫ޖ‬]HO
O
O
Oԥt/ ⣸✣㘻χ✣ᗹ㘻 a
person who
o
o
o
o h
h
h
h
h
h
ha
a
as
s
s
s v
v
v
v
ve
e
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
r
r
ry
y
y
y
y
y
y
y s
s
s
s
st
t
t
t
tr
r
r
r
r
ro
o
o
o
ong
g
g
g
g
g
g o
o
o
o
o
o
op
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
pi
i
i
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
n
n
ni
i
i
i
i
i
i
io
o
o
o
o
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GRE English Vocabulary 2500 大师级必胜GRE词汇- Advance Level English Vocabulary According GRE past papers 分级英语词汇 Sample book

  • 1.
  • 2. 1 | P a g e &/$66,),('(1*/,6+92$%8/$5 ཝᐾ㓝ᗻ㜒 *5( 䈃≽9(56,212021 Contents Prefaces.................................................................................................................................................................3 Preface 2021.....................................................................................................................................................3 Preface 2020.....................................................................................................................................................7 ࢃ䀶 Preface Kata Pendahuluan.................................................................................................................10 About the Author: ...............................................................................................................................................14 Our Story ............................................................................................................................................................15 David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page ...............................................................................................16 Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) Introduction:.........................................................................................17 How to use this book effectively?.......................................................................................................................18 Layout One: Vocabulary List by Alphabet (Total 2500)....................................................................................19 AAA...............................................................................................................................................................19 BBB................................................................................................................................................................33 CCC................................................................................................................................................................43 DDD...............................................................................................................................................................72 EEE ................................................................................................................................................................95 FFF...............................................................................................................................................................113 GGG.............................................................................................................................................................126 HHH.............................................................................................................................................................136 III..................................................................................................................................................................145 JJJ.................................................................................................................................................................164 KKK.............................................................................................................................................................166 LLL ..............................................................................................................................................................167 MMM...........................................................................................................................................................175 NNN.............................................................................................................................................................189 OOO.............................................................................................................................................................193 PPP...............................................................................................................................................................201 Preface 2020.....................................................................................................................................................7 ࢃ䀶 Preface Kata Pendahuluan......................................... .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .. ....................................................................10 About the Author: ...................................................... .. .... .. .. .. .................. .. .. .. .... .. .. ................ .. .. .. .. .........................................................14 Our Story ........................................................... .. .. .................. .. .. .. .............. .. ................ .. .. .. .........................................................15 David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central al al al al al p p p p p page ......... .............. .. .. ................ .. .. .. ..............................................................16 Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) I I I I Int nt nt nt ntroduction:.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .. .. .... .. .............................................................17 How to use this book effectively?......... .. .. ................................................ .. .. .... .. ................................................................18 Layout One: Vocabulary List by Alpha ha ha ha habet (Total 250 50 50 50 500)................. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .......... .. .. .. ...........................................................19 AAA................................................... .. .. .. ................................................ .. .. .... ..............................................................19 BBB........................................................... .. .. .... .. ........................ .. .. .... .. .. .............................................................................33 CCC................................................................................................................................................................43 DDD................. .. .... .... .. .. .... .. .. .... .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .... .. .... .. ...... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .... .. .. .... .. .... .... .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ...... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ...... .. .... .. .... .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... ...... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .... .... ...... .. .... .. .. .... .... .. ..............................72 EEE ........................................... .. ...... .... .. .... .. .... .... .. .... .. .... .... .... ...... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ...... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .....................................................95 FFF................... .. .. .. .......... .. .. .... .. .. .. ...... .. .... .. .... .. ........ .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .......... .. .. .... .. ...... .. .. ...... .... .. .. .. ...... .. .. ........ .. .. .. .. ...... .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. ...... .. .. .. ...... .. .. .. ...... .. .. .. ...... .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .... .. ...... .. .. .. .. ...... .. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .... .. .. .. ..................................113 GGG............................................................. .. .. .... .. .. .. ................................................................................................126 G HHH............... .. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. ...... .. .. .... .. ........ .. .. ........ .. .. ........ .. ........ .. .... .. .... .. .. .. ........ .. .. .... .. .. .......... .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .... .. .. .... .. .... .. .. .... .. .. .. .... .. .. .... .... .. .. .. ...... .. ...... .. .. .. .... .... .. .. .... .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. ........................................136 III..................................................................................................................................................................145
  • 3. 2 | P a g e RRR..............................................................................................................................................................223 SSS...............................................................................................................................................................241 TTT ..............................................................................................................................................................274 UUU.............................................................................................................................................................287 VVV.............................................................................................................................................................291 WWW ..........................................................................................................................................................299 XXX.............................................................................................................................................................305 YYY.............................................................................................................................................................305 ZZZ ..............................................................................................................................................................305 More Related Products ᴪཐ⴮ީҜ㊃ૂ䈴ぁ.................................................................................................306 㤧䈣ҕਥ䘏ṭᆜ Learn English can be fun like this!..................................................................................306 Udemy-Test English Vocabulary Level According CEFRL A1-C2 V2020-05...........................................306 Quiz-Test Your English Vocabulary Level in 10 Minutes Flash Cards.......................................................306 KDP-㤧䈣䈃≽-A1 ‫ޛ‬䰞㓝 780 Ѡ䈃≽ A1 - Beginner Level English Vocabulary ..................................306 KDP-㤧䈣䈃≽ A2 ࡓ㓝 1540 Ѡ䈃≽ A2 CEFRL- Beginner Level English Vocabularies.......................307 KDP-㤧䈣䈃≽-B1 ѣ㓝 2800 Ѡ䈃≽ B1 - Intermediate Level English Vocabularies.............................308 KDP-㤧䈣䈃≽ B2 ѣ儎㓝 3800 Ѡ䈃≽ B2 - Intermediate Level English Vocabularies .........................308 KDP-࠼㓝㤧䈣䈃≽-C1 儎㓝 2100 Ѡ䈃≽ CEFRL C1 - Advance Level English Vocabularies .............309 KDP-࠼㓝㤧䈣䈃≽-C2 ㋴䙐㓝 3000 Ѡ䈃≽ CEFRL C2 - Advance Level English Vocabularies .........309 KDP-ཝᐾ㓝ᗻ㜒 GRE 䈃≽ GRE English Vocabulary 2500 ࠼㓝㤧䈣䈃≽ ...........................................310 We offer more…...............................................................................................................................................311 Design Your Own Program, Customize the Courses using Your Own LOGO ................................................311 We welcome Teachers to join our group!.........................................................................................................313 ZZZ ..............................................................................................................................................................305 More Related Products ᴪཐ⴮ީҜ㊃ૂ䈴ぁ.................................................................................................306 㤧䈣ҕਥ䘏ṭᆜ Learn English can be fun like th th th th this is is is is! ! ! ! !........... .... .. .. .. .... .. .. ................ .. .. .. .. .......................................................306 Udemy-Test English Vocabulary Level Acco co co co cord rd rd rd rding CEFR FR FR FR FRL A1 A1 A1 A1 A1-C2 V202 02 02 02 020-05...........................................306 Quiz-Test Your English Vocabulary Lev ev ev ev ev evel el el el el el el in 10 Min in in in inutes F F F Fla la la la la lash Cards ds ds ds ds ds.......................................................306 KDP-㤧䈣䈃≽-A1 ‫ޛ‬䰞 ‫ޛ‬䰞㓝 780 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃≽ ≽ ≽ ≽ ≽ ≽ A1 - Begi gi gi gi ginner L L L L Lev ev ev ev evel el el el el E E E E English Vocabulary ..................................306 y KDP-㤧䈣䈃≽ A2 ࡓ㓝 1540 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃≽ ≽ ≽ ≽ ≽ A2 CEFRL- Beginner Level el el el el el el English Vocabularies.......................307 KDP-㤧䈣䈃≽-B1 ѣ㓝 2800 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃≽ ≽ B1 - Inte te te term rm rmed edia iate te L Lev ev ev ev evel el el el el Eng ng ng ng ng ngli li li li lish Vocabularies.............................308 KDP-㤧䈣䈃≽ B2 ѣ儎㓝 3800 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃≽ B2 - Inte te te te te te termedia ia ia ia iate te te te te te L L L L Level E E E E Eng ng ng ng nglish Vocabularies .........................308 KDP-࠼㓝㤧䈣䈃≽-C1 儎㓝 2100 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃 Ѡ䈃≽ CEFRL C1 - Ad Ad Adva va va va vanc nc nce Level English Vocabularies .............309 KDP-࠼㓝㤧䈣䈃≽-C2 ㋴䙐㓝 3000 Ѡ䈃≽ ≽ ≽ ≽ ≽ ≽ CE CE CE CE CEFR FR FR FR FRL C2 - Advance Level English Vocabularies .........309 KDP-ཝᐾ㓝ᗻ㜒 㜒 㜒 㜒 GR GR GRE E E 䈃≽ 䈃≽ 䈃≽ 䈃≽ GR GR GRE E E En En Eng g gli li lish sh sh V V Voc oc ocabul ul ular ar ary y y 25 25 2500 00 00 ࠼㓝 ࠼㓝 ࠼㓝 ࠼㓝㤧䈣 㤧䈣 㤧䈣 㤧䈣䈃≽ 䈃≽ 䈃≽ 䈃≽ ... .. .... .. ........ .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ............................310 We offer more…........................... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .... .... .. .... .... .. ...... .. .... .... .... .. ...... .. .... .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ...... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..................................................311 Design Your Own Pr Pr Pr Pr Prog og og og ogra ra ra ra ra ram, m, m, C C Cus us us usto to to to to tomi mi mi mi mize the he he he C C C Cou ou ours rs rs rs rses es es es usi si si si si sing ng ng ng ng Y Y Y Y Y You ou ou ou our r r r r Ow Ow Ow Ow Own n n n n LO LO LO LO LO LOGO GO GO GO GO GO ... .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .... .. .... .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. ...... .. .. .. ...................................311 We welcome Teach ch ch ch chers to joi oi oin our group! p! p!.........................................................................................................313
  • 4. 3 | P a g e Prefaces Preface 2021 35()$( This is the Classified English vocabulary under the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, often referred to as CEFR or CEFRL, is an international standard for working out your ability within a language. The six levels within the CEFR are A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2. With these levels, you can easily work out your ability and assess your progress. Beginner Level: A1 A2 Intermediate Level: B1 B2 Advance Level: C1 C2 The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, often referred to as CEFR or CEFRL, is an international standard for working out your ability within a language. It was established by the Council of Europe and aims to validate language ability. There are total 14000 vocabularies with English and the best Chinese Translation for better understanding. The following is the more details breakdown. Beginner Level: A1 800 vocabularies. g g , CEFRL, is an international standard for working out your ability within a language. The six levels within the CE E E E E EF F F F F FR are e e e A A A A A1, A A A A A A A2, B B B B B B1 1 1 1 1, B2, C1 and C2. With these levels, you can easily y y y y work o o o ou u ut t t y y yo o ou u ur r r a a ab b bi i il l l l l li i ity and assess your progress. Beginner Level: A1 1 1 1 1 A2 Intermediate Level: B1 B B B B B2 2 2 2 2 Advance Lev v ve e el l l: C1 C2 The Comm m m mo o o o o on n n n n n E E E E E Eu u u u ur r r r r r ro o o o o o op p p p p p p p pe e e e e ea a a a an n n n n n n n n Fr r r r r ra a a a a am m m m m m m m me e e e e ew w w w w w w wo o o o o o o or r r r r r rk k k k k k k k o o of f f f f f f R R R R R Re e e e e ef f f f f fe e e e er r r r r re e e e en n n n nc c c c c c ce e e e e e e f f f f fo o o o or r r r r r r L L L L L L L La a a a a a an n ng g g g g g gu u u u u ua a a a ag g g g g ge e e e e e es s s s s s, often referred to a a a a a as s s s s C CE E E E EF F F F FR R R R R R R or r r r r CE E E E E E E E EF F F F F F F FR R R R RL L L L L L, is an intern n n n n na a a a ati i i i ional st t t ta a andard for working out your ab b bi i i il l l l l l lity wi i i i ith h h h h hin a l l l l langu u u uage. I I I I It t was estab b b b b b b b bl l l l l l li i i i i i i ish h h h hed d d d d d b b b b b by the Council of Europe and aims to validate language ability
  • 5. 4 | P a g e Beginner Level: A2 1600 vocabularies. Intermediate Level: B1 2800 vocabularies. Intermediate Level: B2 3830 vocabularies. Advance Level: C1 2060 vocabularies. Advance Level: C2 3280 vocabularies. For advance users, we also list out 2500 most important GRE (Graduate Record Examination) vocabularies. The Graduate Record Examinations is a standardized test that is an admissions requirement for many graduate schools in the United States and Canada. Based on our many years' experience in HSK and IGCSE Chinese teaching and course contents preparation, we find vocabulary level classification is so important. Students can use CEFR levels for self- assessment so that they can more clearly define what they need to work on, and work out what they would like to achieve in their target language. Our Classified Chinese vocabulary list HSK and IGCSE has total 5000 vocabularies with the Best English Translation for better understanding. Many students call it LIFE SAVING STRAW for their exam. This book is a great success and encourages us to work beyond it. Based on our pass experience and data collection, by referring the authoritative resources like Cambridge and Oxford dictionary, here is our painstaking effort! Advance Level: C1 2060 vocabularies. Advance Level: C2 3280 vocab bu u u u ul l l la a a a ar r r r ri i i i ie e e e es s s s s s. . For advance users, we also l l l l l li i i i i ist out 2 2 2 2 2500 0 0 m m m m m most t t t t t i i i i im m mportant GRE (Graduate Record Examination) voca a a a ab b b b bularies s s s. . . T T Th h he e e e e G G G G Gr r ra a ad d du u u u u uate Record Examinations is a standardized test that t t t t is an admissions re e e eq q q q qu u uirement for many graduate schools in the U U U U United Sta a a a at t tes and d C C C C Ca a a a an n n n n na a ad d d da. Based on our many years' experi i ience in HSK and IGCSE Chinese teaching an n nd d d c c co o ou u u ur r rs s se e e c c co o on n nt t te e e en n nt t ts s s p p pr re e ep p pa a ar r ra a ati i io o on n n, , , w w we e f f fi i in n nd d d v v vo o o oc c cabulary level classification is so im m mp p po o or r rt t ta a a an n nt t t. . . S S St t tu u u ud d de e en n nt t ts s s c c ca a an n n u u us s se e e CEFR levels for self- f f assessment t t t s s s s s so o o o o t t t t th h h h h ha a a at t t t t t t t t t t th h h h he e e e ey y y y y y y y y y can n n n n n n m m m m m m m mo o o o o o or r r r r r re e e e e e e e c c c c cl l l l l l l le e e e ea a a a a ar r r r r r rl l l l ly y y y y d d d d de e e e ef f f f fi i i i in n n n n ne e e e e e e w w w w w w wh h h h ha a a a a a at t t t t t t t t t t th h h h hey y y y y y y n n n n n ne e e e e ee e e e e e ed d d d d d to work on, and work k k k k k out wh h h h hat t t the e e e ey y y y y y y wo o o o ou u u u uld d li ik ke to ach hi ieve i in th heir target l language. Our Classif f f f f fi i i i i i ie e e e e e ed d d d d C C C C C Ch h h h h hi i i in n n n n ne e e es s s s se e e e e v v v v vo o o o o oc c c c c c cab b b b b bu u ular r r r r ry y y y y y l l l l li i i i i is s s s s st t t t t t t H H H H H HS S S S S SK K K K K K K a a a a a a a an n n n n n n n nd d d d d d I I I I I I IG G G G G GC C C C C C CSE has total 5000 vocabularies with the Best English Translation for better understanding.
  • 6. 5 | P a g e We are also going to launch Monthly Quiz on vocabulary, grammar, and reading skill, covering Chinese, English and Bahasa Malaysia. We believe step-by-step progress is essential and the assessment is also important. FREE Today's Special Items, Update twice every week! Please click linkage here: https://edeo.biz/product-category/todays-special The first Edition of this English vocabulary was in in May 2020, during COVID-19 lockdown, called Malaysian Movement Control Order (MCO 1). One year later, I am still under third COVID-19 lockdown, called Full Malaysian Movement Control Order (MCO 3 or FMCO). I fully use this almost 18 months lockdown to speed up my HSK books and Tai Chi courses. I am happy to find my audience are increasing and more platforms are opening to me. I am one more step closer to my dreams: x Editing a full set Chinese Course for Learner as Second Language. x Editing a full set English Course for Learner as Second Language. In this Version 2021, the paper book edition, which requires more editing effort, will be ready. More examinations are included, such as: CEFR B1 Business Preliminary English Vocabulary ୼ࣗཌ䈣ࡓ㓝 CEFR B2 Business Vantage English Vocabulary ୼ࣗཌ䈣ѣ儎㓝 CEFR C1 Business Higher English Vocabulary ୼ࣗཌ䈣儎㓝 TOEFL English Vocabulary, TOEFL ᢎ⿅㘹䈋㤧䈣䈃≽ IELTS English Vocabulary, IELTS 䳻ᙓ㘹䈋㤧䈣䈃≽ The first Edition of this English vocab b b b bu u u ul l l l la a a a ar r r r ry y y y y w w w w was in in May 2020, during COVID-19 lockdown, called Mal l l l la a a a ay y y ysian n n n n M M M M Movem m m m m ment Control Order (MCO 1). One year later, I am still un n n n n n n nd d d d der thi i i i i ir r r r r rd d d d d CO O O O O OVID- - - - -19 lockdown, called Full Malaysian Movement Cont tr r r r r ro ol Orde e e e er (M M M M M M MC C C C CO 3 3 3 3 3 3 or FMCO). I fully use this almost 18 months lockdo o o o ow w w w wn to sp p p pe e ee e ed d d u u up p p m m my y y y y y HSK books and Tai Chi courses. I am happy to o o o o find my audienc c c c c ce e e e are increasing and more platforms are opening to me. I am m m m m one mor r r re e e e e e ste e e e ep p p p p closer to my dreams: x Editing a full set Chi i in n n n ne e e e ese Course for r r L L L L Le e earner as Second Language. x Editing a full set English C C C C Course for Learner as Second Language. In this Versi i i i i io o o o on 2 202 21, t th h h h he e pap p p p p per book e e e e ed d d d d di i i i it t t t ti i i io o o o on n n n n, w w w w wh h hi i ic c c c ch h h h h r r r r re e e e eq q q q q q qu u u u uires more editing effo o o or r r r rt t t t t t, w w w w wi i i i il l l l ll l l l l l b b b b b b b be e e r r r r re e e e e eady y y y y. M M M M M M M M M M Mo o o o o o o or r r r r r r re e e e e e e e e e e e ex x x x x xa a a a a am m m m m m m m mi i i in n n n n n na a a a a at t t t ti i io o o o o on n n n n n ns s s s s ar r r r r re e e i i i i i i i in n n n n n n nc c c cl l l l l l l l lu u u u u u ud d d d d de e e e e ed d d d d d d, s s s s s s su u u u uch as: CEFR B1 B B Bu usi i i iness P P P P P Prel l l li i i i i i i i im m m mi i i i i ina a ar r r r r ry y y Eng gl l l l li i i i is sh h h h h h V V V V V Vo oca a ab b b b b b b bu u ul l l l la ar r ry y y ୼ ୼ ୼ ୼ ୼ࣗཌ䈣ࡓ㓝
  • 7. 6 | P a g e GRE English Vocabulary, GRE 㗄ള⹊ガ⭕‫ޛ‬ᆜ㘹䈋λ䍺Ṳ㘹䈋㤧䈣 䈃≽ SAT English Vocabulary, SAT 䎑䗴㘹䈋㤧䈣䈃≽ TOEIC English Vocabulary, TOEIC ཐⴀ㘹䈋㤧䈣䈃≽ GMAT English Vocabulary, GMAT ⹊ガ⭕㇗⨼〇‫ޛ‬ᆜ㘹䈋㤧䈣䈃≽ ACT English Vocabulary, ACT 㗄ളཝᆜ⎁僂㤧䈣䈃≽ PSAT/NMSQT English Vocabulary, PSAT/NMSQT 㘹䈋㤧䈣䈃≽ CAEL English Vocabulary, CAEL ࣖᤵཝᆜᵥ㤧ᮽ≪ᒩ㘹䈋㤧䈣䈃≽ Thanks for your support for us to creating better contents for you! Best regards Founder of Edeo Online Learning School https://edeo.biz/shop LEGOO Mandarin www.legoomandarin.com David yao -81( At home during first Covid-19 Lockdown MCO 3.0, in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia. ACT English Vocabulary, ACT 㗄ളཝᆜ⎁僂㤧䈣䈃≽ PSAT/NMSQT English Vocabulary y y y y, , P P P PS S SAT/N N N N NM M M M M M MSQT 㘹䈋㤧䈣䈃≽ CAEL English Vocabulary, C C C CA A A A A A A AEL ࣖ ࣖ ࣖ ࣖ ࣖ ࣖ ࣖᤵ ᤵ ᤵ ᤵ ᤵ ᤵཝ ཝ ཝ ཝ ཝ ཝ ཝᆜᵥ ᵥ ᵥ ᵥ ᵥ ᵥ㤧 㤧 㤧 㤧 㤧 㤧ᮽ≪ᒩ㘹䈋㤧䈣䈃≽ Thanks for your support f f f f for us to creating be e e et t t t tt t t t ter contents for you! Best regards Founder of Edeo Online Learning g g S S Sc c ch h ho o oo o ol l h h h h h h h ht t t t t tt t t t t t t tp p p p p p p ps s s s s s s: : : : : : :/ / / / / / / // / / / / /e e e e e e ed d d d d d d de e e e e e e eo o o o o o o o. . . .b b b b b b b b bi i i i iz z z z z z z z/ / / / / / / /sh h ho op p LEGOO Ma a a an n n n n nd d d d d da a a a ar r r r r ri i i i i in n n n n n n w w w w w w w w w w w ww w w ww w w w w w w w w w w w w. . . . . . . . . . .l l l l l l l l l l l l le e e e e e e e e e e e e e eg g g g g g g g g g g g g go o o o o o o o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o o o om m m m m m m m m m m ma a a a a a a a a a a a an n n n n n n n n n nd d d d d d d d d d d da a a a a a a a a ar r r r r r r r r r r ri i i i i i i i i in n n n n n n n. . . . . . . .c c c c c c c c c c co o o o o om m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
  • 8. 7 | P a g e Preface 2020 35()$(2020 Vocabulary is the foundation of language and the cornerstone of culture. Mastering the vocabulary is the key in the language learning. Different languages have their own features. For example, Chinese vocabulary has no alphabet, but Chinese characters have radicals. Different Chinese characters can be combined flexibly to form vocabulary or phrase. Many English words are derived from Latin. The roots of the Malay vocabulary are more abundant, including native, Arabic, English, Chinese dialect, Indian and so on. These are all tips for learning languages. But facing numerous of vocabulary, for example, the Chinese dictionary has about 100,000 vocabulary, and English and Malay have about 200,000 vocabulary. For a beginner or a student of different ages, choose the proper vocabulary are very important. In the past two decades, I have been engaged in the promoting and teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. I have compiled 8000 Chinese vocabulary (refer to the HSK before 2009) and 5000 Chinese vocabulary (refer to the new HSK after 2009). And give the most accurate English explanation possible to facilitate foreign students. During this process, I accidentally found that CEFRL English also has six levels according to the European Language Common Reference Framework, which are: no alphabet, but Chinese characters have radicals. Different Chinese characters can be combined flexibl l l l ly y y y y t t t t to fo o o o or r r r rm m m m m vo o o o oc c c c c c cabulary or phrase. Many English words are derived from m m m m m m m Latin n n n n n. The e e e e e roots s s s s of the Malay vocabulary are more abundant, includ d d d di i i i i ing nati i i i ive, A A A A A A Ara a a ab b b b bi i i i i ic c, English, Chinese dialect, Indian and so on. These a a a a ar r r r re all tips for learnin n n n n ng g g g g g g g languages. But facing numerous of vo o o o o ocabulary, for exa a a a am m m m m mple, the Chinese dictionary has about 100,000 vocabulary, and d d d d E E E English and Malay have about 200,000 vocabulary. F F F Fo o o or r a a a a b b be e eg g gi i in n nn n ne e er r r r o o or r r a a a s s st t tu u ud d de e en n nt t t o o of f f d d di i if f ff f fe e er r re e en n nt t t a a ag g g ge e es, choose the proper vocabulary are very important. In the p p p p past two decades, I have been engaged in t t t t th h h h h he promot t t t ti i i ing g g and d d d d d t t t t t t t t te e e each h h h h h hi i i i ing of f f f f f C C C C C C C C Ch h h h h hi i i i i i i inese as a f f f f f f forei i i i i ign l l l l language. I have comp pi i i i i i iled d d d d d 8 8 8 8 80 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 C C C C Ch h h h h h h hi i i i in n nese e e e e e voca ab b b bu ul l l l l lar ry y ( ( ( ( ( (re e ef f f f f fe e er r t t t t to o t t t t th h h h h he e HSK before 2009) d 5000 Chi b l ( f h HSK f 2009) A d i
  • 9. 8 | P a g e A1 entry level; A2 elementary level; B1 intermediate level; B2 intermediate level; C1 advanced level; C2 proficient level. These roughly correspond to the Chinese vocabulary of HSK 1-6. On the basis of my HSK vocabulary work, I began the collection of English vocabulary at the beginning of 2019, plus my experience of taking the GRE test many years ago, after 15 months of preparation, especially during the COVID-19 Malaysian Movement Control Order, I used my time at home to speed up editing English vocabulary, and finally got this set of English graded vocabulary reference books. Beginner Level: A1 Vocabulary 780 Beginner Level: A2 Vocabulary 1540 Intermediate Level: B1 Vocabulary 2800 Intermediate Level: B2 Vocabulary 3800 Advance Level: C1 Vocabulary 2100 Advance Level: C2 Vocabulary 3300 C1 advanced level; C2 proficient level. These roughly correspond to t t t t t t t th h h h h h h he Chi i i i i in n n n n nese v v v v v vocab b b b bu u u u ulary of HSK 1-6. On the basis of my HSK K K K K vocabulary work k k k k, I began the collection of English vocabulary at the e e e e beginnin n n n n ng g g g g g of 201 1 1 1 19 9 9 9 9 9, plu u u u us my experience of taking the GRE test many years a a a a ag g g g go, after 15 mo o o on n n n nt t t t th h h h h hs of preparation, especially during the COVID-19 Malaysian Movement Control Order, I used my time at home to sp p pe eed d d u u up p p ed d d di i iti ing g g E Eng g gl l li i i is s sh h h v v vo o ocab b bul l la a ary y y, a an nd d d d f f fi inally got this set of Englis s s s s sh h h h g g g g gr r r r r ra a ad d de e ed d v v v v v vo o o o o ocab b b bu u ul l l la a a ar r ry y y y y r r r r ref f f f f fe e er r r r re e e e e en n n n nc c c ce e e e e b b b b bo o o o oo o o o o ok k ks s s s s s. . . Beginner Level: A1 Vocabulary 780
  • 10. 9 | P a g e Expert level: GRE Vocabulary 2500 The total vocabulary is about 16800. The vocabulary in the book is arranged in alphabetical order. Refer to Oxford Dictionary, Cambridge Dictionary and Google and other resources to give bilingual explanations in Chinese and English. If the word has multiple meanings, only select CEFRL covered interpretation. If there are confusing vocabulary, I give bilingual example sentences in Chinese and English to help understanding. This set of English graded vocabulary reference books is mainly sold as a PDF on the Amazon Kindle eBook official website. In conjunction with this set of books is the monthly trilingual test (Chinese, English, Malay), video flash card, and trilingual reading comprehension courses on the Udemy1 teaching website. Please visit and support. As the time is short and my expertise in language is limited, there must be some mistakes in the book. I appeal you to give me your advice and feedback to fine tuning this set of books. Best regards Founder of Edeo Online Learning School resources to give bilingual explanations in Chinese and English. If the word has multiple meanings, only select CEFRL covered interpretation. If there are confusing vocabulary y y y y, , , I I I I I give e e e e b b b b biling g g g g gu u u u u ual example sentences in Chinese and English to help p p p p u u u u u u u unders s s s s st t t t t tandi i i i i in n n n ng. T T Th h h h his set of English graded vocabulary reference book k k k ks is m m m m ma a a a ainly y y y y s s s s so o o o ol l l l ld d d d d d as a PDF on the Amazon Kindle eBook official we eb b b b bsite. In conjunction n n n n with this set of books is the monthly trilingual test (C C C C Chinese, E E E E E English, , , , , M M M M M Mala a a a ay), video flash card, and trilingual reading compre e e e eh h h hension course e e e es s s s s on the Udemy1 teaching website. Please visit and support. As the time i i i i i is sh h h h h ho o or r rt t t a a a an n n n nd d d d d d my y y e e ex x x xp p p p p pe e e e ert t ti i i ise e e e e e in n n n n n l l l l lan n n n ng g g g gu u u u ua a a a ag g g g g g ge i i i i is l l l l l li i i i i im m m m m mi i i i it t t t te e e e ed, there must be some mistak k k k k kes i i in t t t th h h h h h he boo o o o o ok k k k k k. . I I I I I I I ap p p p pp p p peal y y y y you t t to o o o o give e e e e e m m m me your advice and feedback to fine tuning this set t of books.
  • 11. 14 | P a g e About the Author: David Yao, the founder of www.LegooMandarin.com and Educational Video Courses Online ( www.Edeo.biz), born in china, resides in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, holding Master degree from University Malaya, has 25 years’ experience in mandarin teaching for foreigners, creating a SYSTEM (more than 200 mandarin courses ) designed for foreigners to study Chinese as secondary language. He practices Tai Chi for almost 30 years and establishes Tai Chi Fitness Organization (http://taichifitness.org/) to modernize and promote Tai Chi for fitness and health. Scan QR code for Lifetime Access to Full Video course together with this book @ the best price in Udemy: Organization (http://taichifitness.org/) to modernize and promote Tai Chi for fitness and health. Scan QR code for Lifetime Acce es s s s s s ss s s s s s s t t t t t to Fu u u u u u ul l l l ll V Vi i i i i i i id d d d d d d d de eo course together with t t t t t t t t th h h his bo o o o o o oo ok k @ th h h h h h h he e e e e e e e e e best p p p p p p pr r r r r ri ice e i i i i i i i in n n n n n n Ud d d d d d de e e e e e e emy:
  • 12. 24 | P a g e acerbic adjective UK /ԥ‫ޖ‬s‫ޝܮ‬Eܼk/ US /ԥ‫ޖ‬s‫ޝܯ‬Eܼk/ formal ቌࡱ Ⲻχ䗑䗙Ⲻ; δᗹ᛻Ƚᗹູᡌ㘻䈣䈹εቌ䞮Ⲻ (YAO) used to describe something that is spoken or written in a way that is direct, clever, and cruel acquiesce verb [ I ] UK ‫ޙ‬ NZL‫ޖ‬HV86 ‫ޙ‬ NZL‫ޖ‬HVIRUPDO 唎 䇚χ唎䇮χ唎❬ੂᝅ; ࣿᕰੂᝅ (YAO) to accept or agree to something, often unwillingly acquisitive adjective 1 UK /ԥ‫ޖ‬kwܼz.ܼ.tܼv/ US /ԥ‫ޖ‬kwܼz.ԥWࡩܼv/ formal (WANTING THINGS)δሯ䍘⢟ε⑪ᵑᗍࡦⲺθ䘡࠽≸਌ Ⲻχ䍠ႠⲺ often disapproving eager to own and collect things acrid adjective UK ‫ޖ‬ NUܼd/ US ‫ޖ‬ NUܼd/δ≊઩ᡌ઩䚉ε 䗑䗙Ⲻθ㤜Ⲻχࡰ◶ⲺθઑӰⲺ , ࡰ啱Ⲻ (YAO) An acrid smell or taste is strong and bitter and causes a burning feeling in the throat. acrimonious adjective UK ‫ޙ‬ NUܼ‫ޖ‬mԥ‫ݜ‬.ni.ԥs/ US ‫ޙ‬ NUԥ‫ޖ‬mo‫ݜ‬.ni.ԥs/ formal ◶⛾ⲺχቌࡱⲺχ‫⚡┗ݻ‬㦥઩Ⲻ , ‫┗ݻ‬ӽ᚞ Ⲻ (YAO) full of anger, arguments, and bad feeling acumen noun [ U ] UK ‫ޖ‬ NMԥ.mԥn/ US /ԥ‫ޖ‬NMX‫ޝ‬Pԥn/ formal ᮅ䭆χ㋴᱄, уੂሱᑮⲺ⍔ሕ࣑ૂ䢪ࡡ࣑ (YAO) skill in making correct decisions and judgments in a particular subject, such as business or politics acute noun 4 [ C ] UK /ԥ‫ޖ‬NMX‫ޝ‬W86 /ԥ‫ޖ‬NMX‫ޝ‬WDOVRDFXWH accent ቌ丩ㅜਭ a sign that is written above a letter in some languages, showing you how to pronounce the letter ad lib adverb UK ‫ޙ‬ G‫ޖ‬Oܼb/ US ‫ޙ‬ G‫ޖ‬Oܼb/঩ު൦χ঩ᑣ ൦χᖉ൰൦ said without any preparation or practice something, often unwillingly acquisitive adjective 1 UK / / / /ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ‫ޖ‬k k k k kw w w w w wܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ ܼz.ܼ.tܼv/ US /ԥ‫ޖ‬kwܼz.ԥWࡩܼv/ formal (WANTING THINGS)δ δ δ δ δሯ ሯ ሯ ሯ ሯ ሯ䍘⢟ ⢟ ⢟ ⢟ ⢟ ⢟ ⢟ε ε ε ε ε ε⑪ᵑ ᵑ ᵑ ᵑ ᵑ ᵑ ᵑ ᵑᗍࡦⲺθ䘡࠽≸਌ Ⲻχ䍠ႠⲺ often disapprovi i i i i in n n n n n n n ng eag g g ge e e e e er r r r to o o o o o own a a a a an n n n nd collect things acrid adjective U U U U UK ‫ޖ‬           N N N N U U U Uܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ U U U U U U U U d d d d d/ / / / U U U U US S S S S ‫ޖ‬ NUܼd/δ≊઩ᡌ઩䚉ε 䗑䗙Ⲻθ㤜Ⲻχࡰ◶ⲺθઑӰⲺ , ࡰ啱Ⲻ ( ( ( ( (Y Y Y Y YAO) An acrid smell or taste is strong and bitter a a a a and cause e e e es a burni i i in n n n n ng g g g g fe e e e eeling in the throat. acrimonious adjective U U U U UK ‫ޙ‬ NUܼ‫ޖ‬ U U mԥ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬.n n n n n ni i i i.ԥs/ US ‫ޙ‬ NUԥ‫ޖ‬mo‫ݜ‬.ni.ԥs/ formal ◶⛾ ⛾ ⛾ ⛾ ⛾ ⛾ ⛾Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻχ χ χ χቌ ቌ ቌ ቌ ቌ ቌ ቌࡱ ࡱ ࡱ ࡱ ࡱ ࡱⲺχ‫⚡┗ݻ‬㦥઩Ⲻ , ‫┗ݻ‬ӽ᚞ Ⲻ (YAO) fu u ul l ll l l o o of f f a a an n ng g ge e er r r, , a a ar r rg g gu u um m me e en n nt t ts s, a a an n nd d d b b ba a ad d d f f fe e ee e el li i in n ng g g acumen noun [ [ U U U ] ] ] U U UK K K ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ N N N NM M M Mԥ.mԥn/ / / U U US S S /ԥ‫ޖ‬NMX‫ޝ‬Pԥn/ formal ᮅ䭆χ㋴᱄ ᱄ ᱄ ᱄ ᱄ ᱄ ᱄ ᱄, , , у у у у у у уੂ ੂ ੂ ੂ ੂ ੂ ੂ ੂሱ ሱ ሱ ሱ ሱ ሱ ሱ ሱ ሱ ሱᑮ ᑮ ᑮ ᑮ ᑮ ᑮ ᑮ ᑮⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ⍔ ⍔ ⍔ ⍔ ⍔ ⍔ ⍔ ⍔ ⍔ ⍔ሕ ሕ ሕ ሕ ሕ ሕ ሕ ሕ ሕ ሕ ሕ ሕ ሕ࣑ ࣑ ࣑ ࣑ ࣑ ࣑ ࣑ ࣑ ࣑ ࣑ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ ૂ䢪 䢪 䢪 䢪 䢪 䢪 䢪 䢪 䢪 䢪 䢪ࡡ ࡡ ࡡ ࡡ ࡡ ࡡ ࡡ ࡡ ࡡ࣑ ࣑ ࣑ ࣑ ࣑ ࣑ ࣑ ࣑ ( ( ( ( ( (Y Y Y Y Y Y Y YA A A A A A A A AO O O O O O O O O) ) ) s s s s s s s sk k k k k k k ki i i i i i i il l l l l l l l ll l l l l l i i i i i i in n n n n n m m m m ma a a a a a ak k k k k king correct dec c c ci i i i is s s s s si i i i i io o o on n n n n ns s s s s a a a a an n n n n n n nd d d d d d d j j j ju u u u u ud d dg g g g g g g gm m m m m m m me e e e en n n n n n nt t t t t t ts in n n n n n a a a a a p p p p p pa a a a a ar r r r r rt t t t ti i i i ic c c c c cu u u u u u u u ul l l l la a a a a ar r r r r r s s s s s s s su u u u u ub b b b b bj j j j j je e e e ec c c ct t t t t t t t, such as business or politics
  • 13. 34 | P a g e barefaced adjective UK ‫ޖ‬EHԥ.feܼst/ US ‫ޖ‬EHUIHܼst/ disapproving 䵨僞Ⲻχᰖ㙱Ⲻ not trying to hide your bad behaviour baroque adjective UK /bԥ‫ޖ‬r‫ܥ‬k/ US /bԥ‫ޖ‬r‡‫ޝ‬Nᐪ㖍‫ށ‬ᕅⲺ relating to the heavily decorated style in buildings, art, and music that was popular in Europe in the 17th century and the early part of the 18th century barrage noun 1 UK ‫ޖ‬E U‡‫ݤޝ‬/ US /bԥ‫ޖ‬r‡‫ݤޝ‬/ (ATTACK) ᧟ ᣚ⛤⚡θ䱱࠱⚡㖇 [ C usually singular ] the action of continuously firing large guns to protect soldiers advancing on an enemy barren adjective 1 UK ‫ޖ‬E Uԥn/ US ‫ޖ‬EHUԥn/䍡ⱖⲺχу∑ Ⲻ unable to produce plants or fruit barricade noun 1 [ C ] UK ‫ޖ‬E Uܼ.keܼd/ /bær.ܼ‫ޖ‬keܼd/ US ‫ޖ‬EHUԥ.keܼd/ /ber.ԥ‫ޖ‬keܼd/ δቚ᤽䗻䙕䇴㖤Ⲻε䳒⻃⢟θ䐥䳒 a line or pile of objects put together, often quickly, to stop people from going where they want to go barter verb 1 [ I or T ] UK ‫ޖ‬E‡‫ޝ‬Wԥr/ US ‫ޖ‬E‡‫ޝ‬UWࡩ‫ܬ‬/ ԛ⢟᱉ ⢟χ᱉䍝䍮᱉ to exchange goods for other things rather than for money bash verb 1 UK /bæ‫ݕ‬/ US /bæ‫ݕ‬/ (HIT) ⥑᫔χ⥑࠱ [ I or T ] informal to hit hard bask verb 1 [ I usually + adv/prep ] UK /b‡‫ޝ‬VN86 /bæsk/ ᲈའ䱩χ਌᳌ to lie or sit enjoying the warmth especially of the sun batch noun 1 [ C ] UK /bæt‫ݕ‬/ US /bæt‫ݕ‬/ ж᢯θж㓺 a group of things or people dealt with at the same time or considered similar in type barrage noun 1 UK ‫ޖ‬E U‡‫ݤޝ‬/ US /bԥ‫ޖ‬r‡‫ݤޝ‬/ (ATTACK) ᧟ ᣚ⛤⚡θ䱱࠱⚡㖇 [ C usually singula a a a ar r r r ] ] ] ] ] t t t t th h h h he e e e e e action of continuously firing large guns to protect soldie e e e er r r r rs s s s s adva a a a an n n n nc c c c cing on n n n n n an enemy barren adjective 1 U U U U U U UK ‫ޖ‬E E E E E E E Uԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥn n n n n n/ US S S S ‫ޖ‬EHUԥn/䍡ⱖⲺχу∑ Ⲻ unable to produce plant t t ts s s s s or frui i i i it t t t t barricade noun 1 [ [ [ [ [ C ] UK ‫ޖ‬E Uܼ ܼ.ke e e e e eܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ ܼd d d d d/ /bær.ܼ‫ޖ‬keܼd/ US ‫ޖ‬EHUԥ.keܼd/ /ber.ԥ‫ޖ‬keܼd/ δቚ᤽䗻 䗻 䗻 䗻 䗻 䗻 䗻 䗻䙕䇴㖤 㖤 㖤 㖤 㖤 㖤Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻε ε ε ε ε ε ε䳒 䳒 䳒 䳒 䳒⻃⢟θ䐥䳒 a line or pile of objects put togethe er r r r r r, , , , , often qui ickly, to o o o s s s s st t t top people from going where they want to go barter v v ve e e er r rb b b 1 1 1 [ [ [ I I I o o o or r r T T T ] ] ] U U UK K K ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬E E E E‡ ‡ ‡ ‡‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬W W W Wԥ ԥ ԥ ԥr r r/ / U U US S S ‫ޖ‬E E E E‡ ‡ ‡ ‡‫ޝ‬UWࡩ‫ܬ‬/ ԛ⢟᱉ ⢟χ᱉䍝䍮᱉ to exch h ha a an n ng g ge e e e g g go o oo o od d ds s s f f f fo o or r r o o ot t th h he e er r r t t th h hi i in n ng g gs s s rather than for money bash v v v v v ve e e e er r r r r rb b b b b 1 1 1 1 1 U U U U UK K K K K K K / / / / / / / /b b b b b b b b b bæ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ æ æ æ æ æ æ / / / / / / U U U U U U U US S S S S S S ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ / / / / / /b b b b b b bæ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ æ æ æ æ æ æ æ / / / / / ( ( ( ( ( ( (H H H H H H H HI I I I I I IT T T T T T) ) ) ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ⥑ ⥑ ⥑ ⥑ ⥑ ⥑ ⥑ ⥑ ⥑ ⥑᫔ ᫔ ᫔ ᫔ ᫔ ᫔ ᫔ ᫔ ᫔ ᫔ ᫔χ χ χ χ⥑ ⥑ ⥑ ⥑ ⥑ ⥑ ⥑࠱ ࠱ ࠱ ࠱ ࠱ ࠱ ࠱ ࠱ [ I or T ] informa a a al l l l l l l t t t t to o o o o h h h h h hi i i i it h h h h h h h ha a a a a ar r r r rd d d d d d bask verb 1 [ I usually + adv/prep ] UK /b‡‫ޝ‬VN 86
  • 14. 44 | P a g e calamity noun [ C ] UK /kԥ‫ޖ‬læm.ԥ.ti/ US /kԥ‫ޖ‬læm.ԥ.WࡩL⚴䳴χ ⚴⾮ a serious accident or bad event causing damage or suffering calcify verb [ I or T ] UK ‫ޖ‬N OVܼ.faܼ/ US ‫ޖ‬N OVԥ.faܼ/ δቚ ᤽䙐䗽␱ࣖ੡䫏⢟䍞εֵ਎⺢θ⺢ौ to become hard or make something hard, especially by the addition of substances containing calcium calibrate verb 1 [ T ] engineering, science specialized US UK ‫ޖ‬N Oܼ.breܼt/ ࡈ࠼ࡱᓜθḽᇐ to mark units of measurement on an instrument such so that it can measure accurately calligraphy noun [ U ] UK /kԥ‫ޖ‬lܼˆ.rԥ.fi/ US /kԥ‫ޖ‬lܼˆ.rԥ.fi/ Ҝ ⌋χҜ⌋㢰ᵥ (the art of producing) beautiful writing, often created with a special pen or brush callous adjective UK ‫ޖ‬N Oԥs/ US ‫ޖ‬N Oԥs/ ߭䞭ᰖ᛻Ⲻχᰖ ੂ᛻ᗹⲺθ哱ᵞуӷⲺ unkind, cruel, and without sympathy or feeling for other people callow adjective literary disapproving UK ‫ޖ‬N Oԥ‫ݜ‬/ US ‫ޖ‬N OR‫ݜ‬/δቚ᤽ᒪ䖱ӰεᒲぐⲺχу㠠‫Ⲻؗ‬χу䉏ьӁⲺ Someone, especially a young person, who is callow behaves in a way that shows they have little experience, confidence, or judgment. calumniate verb [ I or T ] formal UK /kԥ‫ޖ‬l‫ݞ‬m.ni.eܼt/ US /kԥ‫ޖ‬l‫ݞ‬m.ni.eܼt/ 䈳䉚θ䙖䉙θѣ՚ to make statements about someone that are not true and that are damaging to their reputation: camaraderie noun [ S or U ] UK ‫ޙ‬N Pԥ‫ޖ‬r‡‫ޝ‬Gԥr.i/ US ‫ޙ‬N Pԥ‫ޖ‬r ‡‫ޝ‬G‫ܬ‬.i/ ੂᘍ᛻䉀χਁ᛻ a feeling of friendliness towards people that you work or share an experience with calibrate verb 1 [ T ] engineering, science specialized US UK ‫ޖ‬N O ܼ.breܼt/ ࡈ࠼ࡱᓜθḽᇐ to mark k k k k u u u u un n n n ni i it t t t ts s s s s o o o o of f measurement on an instrument such so that it can me e e ea a a a as s sure a a a a a ac c c c ccu u u u uratel l ly y y y y calligraphy noun [ [ [ [ [ [ U U U U ] UK K K K K /k k k k k kԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ‫ޖ‬lܼˆ.r r r r rԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ.fi/ US /kԥ ԥ‫ޖ‬lܼˆ.rԥ.fi/ Ҝ ⌋χҜ⌋㢰ᵥ (the art of p p p p producin n n n ng g g) ) ) b b be e e e ea a a au u u u ut t t t ti i i i if f fu u u u ul l writing, often created with a special pen or brus s s s sh h h h callous adjective e e e e UK ‫ޖ‬N N N N N N N N Oԥs/ / U U U U US S S S S S ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬N Oԥs/ ߭䞭ᰖ᛻Ⲻχᰖ ੂ᛻ᗹⲺθ哱ᵞуӷⲺ u u un n n n nkind, cruel, and d d d d w w w w w without sympathy or feeling for other people callow a a ad d d dj j je ec c ct t tiv v ve e e l l li i i it t te er r ra a ar r ry y y d d di i is s sa a ap p p pp p pr r ro o ov v vi i in n ng g g U U UK K K ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬N N N         O O O Oԥ‫ݜ‬/ US ‫ޖ‬N OR‫ݜ‬/δቚ᤽ᒪ䖱Ӱ Ӱ Ӱ Ӱε ε ε εᒲ ᒲ ᒲ ᒲ ᒲぐ ぐ ぐ ぐⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻχу у у у㠠 㠠 㠠 㠠‫ؗ‬ ‫ؗ‬ ‫ؗ‬ ‫ؗ‬Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻχу у у у䉏ьӁⲺ Someone, especially a a a a a a a y y y y y y yo o ou u u u u un n n n n ng g g g g g p p p p p p p p pe e e e e e er r r r rs s s s s so o o o o on, w w w w w w wh h h h h h h h ho o o o o o o i i i i i is s s s s c c c c c c ca a a a a a a al l l l l llo o o o o ow w w w w w b b b b b b be e e e eh h h h h h ha a a a av v v v v v ve e e e e e es s s s s s s i i i i in n n n n a a a a a w w w w w w w w wa a a a ay y y y y y t t t t t th h h h ha a a at t t t t t t s s s s shows they have l l l li i i i it t t t t tt t t t t tl l l l le e e e e exp p p p p pe e e e e e e er r r r r rie e e e en n n n n nc c c c ce e e e e e e e, , , , , c c co o o o o o on n n n n n nfid d d d d de e e e e en n n n n nc c c c ce e e e e, , , , , o o o o o or r r r r j j j j j ju u u u u u u ud d d d d dg g g g g gm m m m m m me e e e en n n n n nt t t t t. . . . calumniate verb [ I or T ] formal UK /kԥ‫ޖ‬l‫ݞ‬m.ni.eܼt/ US
  • 15. 54 | P a g e clout noun 2 UK /kla‫ݜ‬t/ US /kla‫ݜ‬t/ (POWER) ᵹࣵχᖧ ଃ࣑ [ U ] power and influence over other people or events cloying adjective 1 UK ‫ޖ‬NO‫ܼܧ‬.ܼƾ86 ‫ޖ‬NO‫ܼܧ‬.ܼƾ7226:((7
  • 16. ⭒ᗍਇ㞱Ⲻ literary disapproving too sweet and therefore unpleasant coagulate verb [ I or T ] UK /kԥ‫ޖݜ‬æˆ.jԥ.leܼt/ US /ko‫ޖݜ‬æˆ.jԥ.leܼt/ δֵεࠓ㔉θδֵεࠓര to change from liquid to a more solid state, or to cause something to do this coalesce verb [ I ] formal UK /kԥ‫ݜ‬.ԥ‫ޖ‬les/ US /ko‫ݜ‬.ԥ‫ޖ‬les/ 㚊 ਾθਾᒬ If two or more things coalesce, they come or grow together to form one thing or system. coarse adjective 1 UK /k‫ޝܧ‬V86 /k‫ޝܧ‬UV528*+
  • 17. ㋍㌏Ⲻχ у‫Ⲻ┇ݿ‬χуḊ䖥Ⲻχ㋍ཝⲺ rough and not smooth or soft, or not in very small pieces coax verb [ T ] UK /kԥ‫ݜ‬ks/ US /ko‫ݜ‬ks/ ૺ࣓χૺ働χ࣓ 䈧 to persuade someone gently to do something or go somewhere, by being kind and patient, or by appearing to be coda noun 1 [ C ] UK ‫ޖ‬Nԥ‫ݜ‬.dԥ/ US ‫ޖ‬NR‫ݜ‬.dԥ/ δ҆ᴨȽ҆ ㄖⲺε㔉ᶕ҆⇫θ㔉ቴθቴ༦ music specialized a piece of music at the end of a longer piece of music, usually separate from the basic structure coerce verb [ T ] formal UK /kԥ‫ޝܮޖݜ‬V86 /ko‫ޝܯޖݜ‬Vᕰ࡬θ ᕰ䘡χ့䙲θ㛷䘡 to persuade someone forcefully to do something that they are unwilling to do g q , or to cause something to do this coalesce verb [ I ] formal U U U U UK K K K K /kԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬.ԥ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬l l l l l le e e e e es/ US /ko‫ݜ‬.ԥ‫ޖ‬les/ 㚊 ਾθਾᒬ If two or more thing g g g g g g gs s s s s coale e e e es s s s sce, t t t t they c c c c come or grow together to form one thing or system. coarse adjective e e e 1 UK / / / /k k k‫ޝܧ‬V 86 6 6 6 / / / / /k k k k k k‫ޝܧ‬UV528*+
  • 18. ㋍㌏Ⲻχ у‫Ⲻ┇ݿ‬χуḊ䖥Ⲻχ㋍ ㋍ ㋍ ㋍ ㋍ ㋍ཝⲺ r r r ro o ou u ug gh h a an n n n nd d d d d n n no o o ot t t t t smooth or soft, or not in very small pieces coax verb [ T ] U U U U UK K K K K K /kԥ‫ݜ‬k k k k ks s s s s/ / / / / U U U U US S S S S /ko‫ݜ‬ks/ ૺ࣓χૺ働χ࣓ 䈧 to persuad d de e e som m me e eone g g gently y to o o d do o o so o om meth h hing g g o o or r r g g go somewhere, by being kind and d d d d pat t t ti i ient t t, , , or r b b by y y ap p pp p pe eari ing g g g to b b be e e coda n no o o o ou u u u un n n n n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 [ C C C C C C ] ] ] ] ] ] ] U U U U U U UK K K K K K K ‫ޖ‬N N N N Nԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬.d d d d d dԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ/ / / / / U U U U US S S S S S S ‫ޖ‬N N N N N N N NR R R R R R R‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬. . . . . .d d d d dԥ/ / / / / δ δ δ δ δ҆ ҆ ҆ ҆ ҆ ҆ ҆ ҆ᴨȽ҆ ㄖⲺε㔉ᶕ ᶕ ᶕ ᶕ ᶕ ᶕ ᶕ҆ ҆ ҆ ҆⇫ ⇫ ⇫ ⇫ ⇫ ⇫θ θ θ θ㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉 㔉ቴ ቴ ቴ ቴ ቴ ቴθ θ θ θ θ θቴ ቴ ቴ ቴ ቴ ቴ༦ ༦ ༦ ༦ ༦ ༦ ༦ ༦ ༦ music sp p p p pec c c c cia a a a alized d d d d d a a a piece of music at the end of a l l l l l l longer p p p pi iece o o o of f f f f f f m m mu u u u u usic, u usu ual l l l l ll l l l ly se e ep p pa a ar ra at t t t te e e f f f f f fr ro om the basic structure
  • 19. 64 | P a g e contentious adjective UK /kԥQ‫ޖ‬WHn.‫ݕ‬ԥs/ US /kԥQ‫ޖ‬WHQ‫ݕ‬ԥs/ ᴿ ҿ䇤Ⲻχᕋ䎭ҿ䇰Ⲻχਥ㜳ᕋਇҿ䇤Ⲻ causing or likely to cause disagreement contiguous adjective formal UK /kԥQ‫ޖ‬Wܼˆ.ju.ԥs/ US /kԥQ‫ޖ‬Wܼˆ.ju.ԥs/ ⴮䘇Ⲻθ⴮䛱Ⲻχ∍䛱Ⲻχӈ⴮䘔᧛Ⲻ next to or touching another, usually similar, thing contort verb [ I or T ] UK /kԥQ‫ޖ‬W‫ޝܧ‬W86 /kԥQ‫ޖ‬W‫ޝܧ‬UW δֵεᢣᴨχδֵε↠ᴨχδֵε਎ᖘ to (cause something to) twist or bend violently and unnaturally into a different shape or form contravene verb [ T ] formal UK ‫ޙ‬N‫ܥ‬n.trԥ‫ޖ‬YL‫ޝ‬Q86 ‫ޙ‬N‡‫ޝ‬QWUԥ‫ޖ‬YL‫ޝ‬Q䘓ਃθ䘓⣥δ⌋ᗁᡌ㿺ࡏε to do something that a law or rule does not allow, or to break a law or rule contrite adjective formal UK /kԥQ‫ޖ‬WUDܼt/ US ‫ޖ‬N‡‫ޝ‬QWUDܼt/ ᛊ㖠Ⲻχᛊ᚞Ⲻ feeling very sorry and guilty for something bad that you have done contrived adjective disapproving UK /kԥQ‫ޖ‬WUDܼvd/ US /kԥQ‫ޖ‬WUDܼvd/ ӰѰⲺθу㠠❬Ⲻχ⢫ᕰⲺ artificial and difficult to believe contumacious adjective 1 UK ‫ޙ‬N‫ܥ‬n.tj‫ޖݜ‬meܼ.‫ݕ‬ԥs/ US ‫ޙ‬N‡Q‫ޙ‬W‫ݜ‬- / у੢ળԚⲺχδቚ᤽ሯ⌋ᓣળԚεᣍᤈⲺ law specialized refusing to obey or respect the law in a way that shows contempt conundrum noun 1 [ C ] UK /kԥ‫ޖ‬n‫ݞ‬n.drԥm/ US /kԥ‫ޖ‬n‫ݞ‬n.drԥm/ 䳴从χགྷᵸⲺ䰤从 a problem that is difficult to deal with contort t verb [ I or T ] UK /kԥQ‫ޖ‬W‫ޝܧ‬W86 /kԥQ‫ޖ‬W‫ޝܧ‬UW δֵεᢣᴨχδֵε↠ᴨχδֵε਎ ਎ ਎ ਎ ਎ ਎ᖘ ᖘ ᖘ ᖘ ᖘ ᖘ t t t t to o o o o o ( ( ( ( ( (cause something to) twist or bend violently and unnaturally y y y y y y i i i i into a a a a a d d d d di i i i if f f f fferen n n nt t t t t shape or form contravene v v v v v ve e e erb [ T T T T T ] for r r r r rm m m m m mal U U U U U UK K K K K ‫ޙ‬N‫ܥ‬ N N n.trԥ‫ޖ‬YL‫ޝ‬Q86 ‫ޙ‬N N‡‫ޝ‬QWUԥ‫ޖ‬YL‫ޝ‬Q䘓ਃθ䘓⣥ ⣥ ⣥ ⣥ ⣥ ⣥δ⌋ᗁ ᗁ ᗁ ᗁ ᗁ ᗁᡌ㿺 㿺 㿺 㿺 㿺 㿺 㿺ࡏ ࡏ ࡏ ࡏ ࡏ ࡏε ε ε ε ε ε ε to do something that a law or rule does not allow, or t t t t to break a law or ru u u u ul l l l le e e e e e e contrite ad d d d dj j j j jective fo o o o o or r r r r rmal UK K K K K / / / /kԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥQ‫ޖ‬WUDܼt/ US ‫ޖ‬N‡‫ޝ‬QWUDܼt/ ᛊ㖠Ⲻχᛊ᚞Ⲻ feeling v v v v v ve e e e ery sorry and gui i i i il l l l lt t t t t ty y y y y for something bad that you have done contrived a a ad d dj j je e ec c c ct t ti i iv v ve e e d d di isa a ap p pp p pr r ro o ov v vi i in n ng g g U U UK K K / / /k k kԥ ԥ ԥ ԥQ Q Q Q‫ޖ‬W W W WU U U U UD D D Dܼ ܼ ܼvd/ US /kԥQ‫ޖ‬WUDܼvd/ ӰѰⲺθу у у у㠠 㠠 㠠 㠠❬ ❬ ❬ ❬Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻχ χ χ χ⢫ ⢫ ⢫ ⢫ᕰ ᕰ ᕰ ᕰⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ a a ar r rt t ti i if f fi ic c ci i ia a al and difficult to believe contumaci i i i i io o o o o ou u u u u us s s s a a a a ad d d d d d d dj j j j j j je e e e e ec c c c c cti i i i iv v v v v ve e e e e 1 U U U U U UK K K K K K ‫ޙ‬ ‫ޙ‬ ‫ޙ‬ ‫ޙ‬ ‫ޙ‬ ‫ޙ‬N N N N N N‫ܥ‬ ‫ܥ‬ ‫ܥ‬ ‫ܥ‬ ‫ܥ‬ ‫ܥ‬ N N N N N N N N N N N N n n n n n n n n n. . .t t t t t tj j j j j j j‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬‫ޖ‬m m m m m me e e e eܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ. .‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ . s/ US ‫ޙ‬N‡Q‫ޙ‬W‫ݜ‬- / у੢ળԚⲺχδቚ᤽ሯ⌋ᓣળԚεᣍᤈⲺ law specialized refusing
  • 20. 74 | P a g e argument cannot be reached because neither side will change its demands or accept any of the demands of the other side deadpan adjective UK ‫ޖ‬GHGS Q86 ‫ޖ‬GHGS Q᭻֒ћ㚹 Ⲻχ‫ٽ‬㻻↙㔅Ⲻχуࣞ༦㢨Ⲻ looking or seeming serious when you are telling a joke dearth noun [ S ] formal UK /d‫ޝܮ‬ș86 /d‫ޝܯ‬șу䏩θ㕰҅θ 㕰ቇ an amount or supply that is not large enough debacle noun [ C ] UK /deܼ‫ޖ‬b‡‫ޝ‬Nԥl/ US /dܼ‫ޖ‬b‡‫ޝ‬Nԥl/ δቚ᤽ ഖ䇗ࡈૂ㓺㓽уઞ㙂ሲ㠪Ⲻεᖱᓋཧ䍛θж䍛⎸൦θ፟Ⓓ a complete failure, especially because of bad planning and organization debark verb 1 8.‫ޙ‬GL‫ޖ‬E‡‫ޝ‬N86‫ޙ‬GL‫ޖ‬E‡‫ޝ‬UN*(72))
  • 21. ,@ (ֵ)с㡯(伔ᵰȽ䖜ㅿ);ম(ᇘȽ䍝) to leave a ship, aircraft, etc. after a journey: debase verb [ T ] UK /dܼ‫ޖ‬beܼs/ US /dܼ‫ޖ‬beܼs/ ֵ๋㩳χ䍢ք to reduce the quality or value of something debilitate verb [ T ] formal UK /dܼ‫ޖ‬bܼl.ܼ.teܼt/ US /dܼ‫ޖ‬bܼl.ԥ.teܼt/ ֵ 㲐ᕧχࢀᕧθֵ㺦ᕧ to make someone or something physically weak debonair adjective old-fashioned UK ‫ޙ‬GHEԥ‫ޖ‬neԥr/ US ‫ޙ‬GHEԥ‫ޖ‬ner/ δቚ᤽⭭Ӱεᴿ养࣑Ⲻθ‫ݿ‬ᖟ➝ӰⲺθ伄ᓜ㘟㘟Ⲻ (especially of men) attractive, confident, and carefully dressed debris noun [ U ] UK ‫ޖ‬GHEUL‫ޖޝ‬GHܼEUL‫ޝ‬86 /dԥ‫ޖ‬EUL‫⻄ޝ‬ ⡽θ⇁⡽ broken or torn pieces of something larger 㕰ቇ an amount or supply that is not large enough debacle noun [ C ] UK /de e e e eܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ‫ޖ‬b b b b b‡‫ޝ‬Nԥl l l l l/ / / / / / U U U U U US /dܼ‫ޖ‬b‡‫ޝ‬Nԥl/ δቚ᤽ ഖ䇗ࡈૂ㓺㓽уઞ㙂ሲ㠪Ⲻε ε ε ε ε εᖱ ᖱ ᖱ ᖱ ᖱ ᖱ ᖱᓋཧ ཧ ཧ ཧ ཧ ཧ ཧ䍛 䍛 䍛 䍛 䍛 䍛θж䍛 䍛 䍛 䍛 䍛 䍛⎸൦θ፟Ⓓ a complete failure, especially b b b b b because e e e e of b b b b ba a a a a ad pla a a a an n n n n nning and organization debark k verb 1 8 8 8. . . . . .‫ޙ‬GL‫ޖ‬E‡‫ޝ‬N N N N 8 8 8 86 6 6 6 ‫ޙ‬G G G G G G GL‫ޖ‬E‡‫ޝ‬UN*(72))
  • 22. ,@ (ֵ)с с㡯(伔ᵰȽ䖜ㅿ);ম ম ম ম ম ম(ᇘȽ䍝 䍝 䍝 䍝 䍝 䍝) ) ) to leav v v v ve e e e e e a s s s s sh h hip, aircraft, etc. after a journey: debase verb [ T ] U U U U UK K K K K /dܼ‫ޖ‬beܼs s s s s/ / / / / U U U U US S S S S /dܼ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬beܼs/ ֵ๋㩳χ䍢ք to reduce the quality y y or value of something debilitate verb [ [ [ T T T ] ] ] f f fo o or rm m ma a al l U U UK K K / / /d d dܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ‫ޖ‬b b bܼ ܼ ܼ ܼl l l. . .ܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ. .t t te e eܼ ܼ ܼ ܼt/ US /dܼ‫ޖ‬bܼl.ԥ.teܼt/ ֵ 㲐ᕧχࢀᕧ ᕧ ᕧ ᕧ ᕧ ᕧ ᕧθ θ θ θ θ θֵ ֵ ֵ ֵ ֵ ֵ ֵ㺦 㺦 㺦 㺦 㺦 㺦 㺦ᕧ ᕧ ᕧ ᕧ ᕧ ᕧ t t t t t to m m m m m ma a a a ak k k k k ke e e e s s s s so o o o om m m m m me e e e e eo o o o on n n n n ne e e e e o o o o or r s s so o o o om m m m m m me e e e e et t t t th h h h hi i i i in n n n n n ng g g g g p p p p p p ph h h h hy y y y y ysically y y y y weak debonair r r ad d d d dj j j j j j j je e e e e e ect t t t ti i i i i iv v v ve e e e e e e o o o o o o o ol l ld d d d d d- - - -f f f f fash h h h hi i i io o o o on n n n ne e e e ed d d d d d U U U U U UK K K K K K ‫ޙ‬ ‫ޙ‬ ‫ޙ‬ ‫ޙ‬ ‫ޙ‬GHE E E E E E Eԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ‫ޖ‬neԥr/ US ‫ޙ‬GHE ԥ‫ޖ‬ner/ δ δ δ δ δ δቚ᤽ ᤽ ᤽⭭ ⭭ ⭭ ⭭ ⭭ ⭭ ⭭Ӱ Ӱ Ӱε ε ε ε εᴿ ᴿ ᴿ ᴿ ᴿ ᴿ ᴿ养 养 养 养 养 养 养࣑ ࣑ ࣑ ࣑ ࣑ ࣑ ࣑Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻθ‫ݿ‬ ‫ݿ‬ ‫ݿ‬ ‫ݿ‬ ‫ݿ‬ ‫ݿ‬ᖟ ᖟ ᖟ ᖟ ᖟ ᖟ ᖟ➝ ➝ ➝ ➝ ➝ ➝ ➝ ➝ ➝Ӱ Ӱ Ӱ Ӱ Ӱ Ӱ ӰⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻθ伄ᓜ㘟㘟Ⲻ ( i ll f ) tt ti fid t d f ll d d
  • 23. 84 | P a g e dilate verb [ I or T ] UK /daܼ‫ޖ‬leܼt/ US ‫ޖ‬GDܼ.leܼt/ δֵ 䓡։Ⲻж䜞࠼εᢟᕖθኋᔶ to (cause a part of the body to) become wider or further open dilatory adjective formal UK ‫ޖ‬dܼl.ԥ.tԥr.i/ US ‫ޖ‬Gܼl.ԥ.t‫ޝܧ‬UL㕉មⲺθᤌᔬⲺθ䘕㕉Ⲻ slow and likely to cause delay dilettante noun [ C ] usually disapproving UK ‫ޙ‬Gܼl.ԥ‫ޖ‬tæn.ti/ US ‫ޙ‬Gܼl.ԥ‫ޖ‬tæn.ti/ plural dilettanti dilettantes ж⸛ঀ䀙 㘻χঀੀᆆχѐ֏⡧ླ㘻 a person who is or seems to be interested in a subject, but whose understanding of it is not very deep or serious diligent adjective 1 UK ‫ޖ‬Gܼl.ܼ.d‫ݤ‬ԥnt/ US ‫ޖ‬Gܼl.ԥ.d‫ݤ‬ԥnt/ 䇚ⵕࡱ 㤜ⲺθचཱྀⲺθचࣩⲺ approving careful and using a lot of effort dilute verb 1 [ T ] UK /daܼ‫ޖ‬OX‫ޝ‬W86 /daܼ‫ޖ‬OX‫ޝ‬W〶䠀θߨ␗ to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else din noun [ S ] UK /dܼn/ US /dܼn/ ௝೙θాᵸ༦ a loud, unpleasant confused noise that lasts for a long time dingy adjective UK ‫ޖ‬Gܼn.d‫ݤ‬i/ US ‫ޖ‬Gܼn.d‫ݤ‬i/ 䱪᳍㛤㝅Ⲻ dark and often also dirty diocese noun [ C ] UK ‫ޖ‬GDܼ.ԥ.sܼs/ US ‫ޖ‬GDܼ.ԥ.sܼs/ plural dioceses ѱᮏ䗌॰ an area controlled by a bishop diplomatic adjective 1 UK ‫ޙ‬Gܼp.lԥ‫ޖ‬mæt.ܼk/ US ‫ޙ‬Gܼp.lԥ‫ޖ‬P Wࡩܼk/ C1 ཌӚⲺ involving diplomats or the management of the relationships between countries dire adjective 1 UK /daܼԥr/ US /daܼr/ ћ䠃ⲺχধᙛⲺχ ᶷㄥⲺ very serious or extreme ‫ޙ‬Gܼl.ԥ‫ޖ‬tæn.ti/ US ‫ޙ‬Gܼl.ԥ‫ޖ‬tæn.ti/ plural dilettanti dilettantes ж⸛ঀ䀙 㘻χঀੀᆆχѐ֏⡧ླ㘻 a person w w w w wh h h h ho o o o o i i is s s s s o o o o o or r r r r r seems to be interested in a subject, but whose understandi in n n n n ng g g of it t t t t t i i i i is not ve e e e ery deep or serious diligent t adjective 1 U U U U U U UK ‫ޖ‬G G G G G Gܼl.ܼ.d d d d d d d‫ݤ‬ ‫ݤ‬ ‫ݤ‬ ‫ݤ‬ԥnt/ / U U U U U US ‫ޖ‬G Gܼl.ԥ.d‫ݤ‬ԥnt/ 䇚ⵕࡱ 㤜Ⲻθ θचཱྀⲺθ θचࣩⲺ a a a a ap p p p pprovin n n n ng g g g c c ca a ar r r r re e e e ef f f f fu u u u ul l l l l a a an n n n nd using a lot of effort dilute verb 1 [ [ [ [ [ T ] UK /daܼ‫ޖ‬OX‫ޝ‬W W W W W W 8 8 8 8 8 86 6 6 6 6 6 /daܼ‫ޖ‬OX‫ޝ‬W〶䠀θߨ␗ to make a liquid weaker b b b b by mixing g g g g g g in so o o o om m m m m me e e et t t t t th h h hin n n n ng g g else din n noun [ S ] U U U U UK K K K /dܼ ܼn/ U U U U US S S S S / / / / /dܼn/ ௝೙θాᵸ༦ a loud, unpleasant confused noise that lasts for a long time dingy y ad djec c ct t ti i iv v ve e e U U UK K K ‫ޖ‬G G G Gܼ ܼ ܼ ܼn n n. .d d d‫ݤ‬ ‫ݤ‬ ‫ݤ‬ ‫ݤ‬ ‫ݤ‬i i i/ / / U U US S S ‫ޖ‬G G G Gܼ ܼ ܼ ܼn.d d‫ݤ‬i/ 䱪᳍㛤㝅Ⲻ dark and oft t te e e e en a a a a al l l l lso o o d d d dir r r r rt t t t ty y y y y y diocese n n no o o o ou u u u u u un [ [ [ [ [ [ C C ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] U U U UK K K K K K ‫ޖ‬GDܼ.ԥ.sܼs/ / / / / U U U U US ‫ޖ‬G G G G G G GD D D D D Dܼ.ԥ.sܼs/ plural dioceses ѱ ѱ ѱ ѱ ѱᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ䗌 䗌 䗌 䗌 䗌 䗌 䗌 䗌॰ ॰ ॰ ॰ ॰ ॰ ॰ ॰ an area con n n ntrol l l l l ll l l l led d d d d b b b b b by a b b b b b bi i i i ish h h h h h h hop
  • 24. 93 | P a g e dormant adjective UK ‫ޖ‬G‫ޝܧ‬Pԥnt/ US ‫ޖ‬G‫ޝܧ‬UPԥnt/ 㴦ՅⲺθ⊿ ⶗ⲺθՇⵖⲺ Something that is dormant is not active or growing but has the ability to be active at a later time. dour adjective UK /d‫ݜ‬ԥr/ US /d‫ݜ‬r/ δ䙐ᑮ᤽ӰⲺཌ㺞ᡌ 㺂Ѱε߭ጱⲺθ䱪⊿Ⲻθу㤕䀶ㅇⲺ (usually of a person's appearance or manner) unfriendly, unhappy, and very serious douse verb 1 [ T ] (also dowse) UK /da‫ݜ‬s/ US /da‫ݜ‬s/ ੇĊ ⌲⏨։θᵓĊ⍈⏨։ to make something or someone wet by throwing a lot of liquid over it, him, or her downplay verb [ T ] UK ‫ޙ‬GD‫ݜ‬Q‫ޖ‬SOHܼ/ US ‫ޙ‬GD‫ݜ‬Q‫ޖ‬SOHܼ/ ሯĊ䖱ᨅ ␗ߏχ䍢քχքզ to make something seem less important or less bad than it really is downpour noun [ C usually singular ] UK ‫ޖ‬GD‫ݜ‬n.p‫ޝܧ‬U86 ‫ޖ‬GD‫ݜ‬n.p‫ޝܧ‬Uᳪ䴞θ僚䴞 a lot of rain in a short time doyen noun [ C usually singular ] UK ‫ޖ‬G‫ܼܧ‬.en/ /dwaܼ‫ޖ‬en/ US ‫ޖ‬G‫ܼܧ‬.en/ /dwaܼ‫ޖ‬en/ δḆж亼ต޻Ⲻε㘷ࢃ䖾θ㘷щᇬ the oldest, most experienced, and often most respected person of all the people involved in a particular type of work doze verb [ I ] UK /dԥ‫ݜ‬z/ US /do‫ݜ‬z/ δቚ᤽ⲳཟεቅ⶗θ ᢉ⴯ to have a short sleep, especially during the day drab adjective disapproving UK /dræb/ US /dræb/ drabber | drabbest δቚ᤽ཌ㺞εঋ䈹Ⲻθ҅઩Ⲻθ㕰҅㢨ᖟⲺθᒩ␗Ⲻ boring, especially in appearance; having little colour and excitement draconian adjective formal UK /drԥ‫ޖ‬kԥ‫ݜ‬.ni.ԥn/ US /drԥ‫ޖ‬ko‫ݜ‬.ni.ԥn/ δ⌋ᗁȽ᭵ᓒ㺂Ѱㅿε㤑ࡱⲺθћিⲺθћ䞭Ⲻ douse verb 1 [ T ] (also dowse) UK /da‫ݜ‬s/ US /da‫ݜ‬s/ ੇĊ ⌲⏨։θᵓĊ⍈⏨։ to make somet t t t th h h h hi i i in n n ng or r r r r s s s s s so o o omeone wet by throwing a lot of liquid over it, him, or her downplay verb [ T ] U U U U U UK K K K K ‫ޙ‬GD D D D D D‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬Q‫ޖ‬S S S S S SO O O O O O O OHܼ/ U U U U US S S S S S ‫ޙ‬GD‫ݜ‬Q‫ޖ‬SOHܼ/ ሯĊ䖱ᨅ ␗ߏχ䍢քχքզ to ma a a a ak k k k ke some e e et t t th h hi i in n ng g g s s se e ee e em m m l l l l less important or less bad than it really is downpour noun [ C C C C C usually s s s s s s singul l l l la a a a a ar r r r r ] ] ] ] ] UK K K K K ‫ޖ‬GD‫ݜ‬n.p‫ޝܧ‬U86 ‫ޖ‬GD‫ݜ‬n.p‫ޝܧ‬Uᳪ䴞θ僚䴞 䴞 a a a l l l lot of rain in a s s s s sh h h h ho o o o o ort time doyen noun [ C usually y y sing gular ] UK ‫ޖ‬G G‫ܼܧ‬.en/ /dwaܼ‫ޖ‬en/ US ‫ޖ‬G‫ܼܧ‬.en/ /dw w wa a a aܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ‫ޖ‬e en n n/ / / / δ δ δ δḆ Ḇ Ḇ Ḇж ж ж ж亼 亼 亼 亼 亼ต ต ต ต޻ ޻ ޻ ޻Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻε ε ε ε㘷 㘷 㘷 㘷ࢃ ࢃ ࢃ ࢃ䖾 䖾 䖾 䖾θ㘷 㘷 㘷 㘷щ щ щ щᇬ ᇬ ᇬ ᇬ t t t th h he oldest, most experienced, and often most t re es spected d d person of f f al l ll the people involved in a particu u u u ul l l l l l la a a a a a ar r r r r r t t t t ty y y y y yp p p p p pe e e e e e o o o o o o o of f f f f f f w w w w w wo o o ork k k k k k doze v v v v ve e e e e e er r r r r rb b b b b b [ [ [ [ [ I I I I I I I I ] ] ] ] ] ] ] U U U U U U UK K K K K K K /dԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬z z z z z/ / / / / U U U U U U US S S S S S / / / / / /d d d d d d d do o o o o o‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬z z z z z z z z z/ / / / / / / δ δ δ δ δ δ δቚ ቚ ቚ ቚ ቚ ቚ ቚ ቚ ቚ᤽ ᤽ ᤽ ᤽ⲳཟεቅ⶗θ ᢉ⴯ to have a short sleep, especially during the day
  • 25. 184 | P a g e misapprehension QRXQRU8@8.‫ޙ‬Pܼs.æp.rܼ‫ޖ‬hen.‫ݕ‬ԥn/ US ‫ޙ‬Pܼs.æp.rԥ‫ޖ‬hen.‫ݕ‬ԥn/ 䈥䀙θ䈥Ր a failure to understand something, or an understanding or belief about something that is not correct mischievous adjeFWLYH8.‫ޖ‬Pܼs.t‫ܼݕ‬.vԥV86‫ޖ‬Pܼs.t‫ݕ‬ԥ.vԥs/ δӰȽ㺂Ѱㅿε⡧ᚬ֒࢝ⲺθླᦙҧⲺθ亳ⳤⲺθ␎≊Ⲻ behaving in a way, or describing behaviour, that is slightly bad but is not intended to cause serious harm or damage misconstrue YHUE7@IRUPDO8.‫ޙ‬Pܼs.kԥQ‫ޖ‬VWUX‫ޝ‬86 ‫ޙ‬Pܼs.kԥQ‫ޖ‬VWUX‫ޝ‬䈥䀙ĊⲺᝅᙓδᡌᝅഴε to form a false understanding of the meaning or intention of something that someone does or says miscreant QRXQ@IRUPDO8.‫ޖ‬Pܼs.kri.ԥnt/ US ‫ޖ‬Pܼs.kri.ԥnt/ ᚬἃθᰖ䎌χ↯ᗈ someone who behaves badly or does not obey rules misdemeanour noun [ C ] UK (US misdemeanor) UK ‫ޙ‬Pܼs.dܼ‫ޖ‬PL‫ޝ‬QԥU86‫ޙ‬Pܼs.dܼ‫ޖ‬PL‫ޝ‬Q‫ܬ‬/ уㄥ㺂ѰθуỶ⛯ⲺѴ↘ an action that is slightly bad or breaks a rule but is not a crime miserly DGMHFWLYHGLVDSSURYLQJ8.‫ޖ‬PDܼ.zԥl.i/ US ‫ޖ‬PDܼ.z‫ܬ‬.li/ (PERSON) ᆾ䍘ྪղⲺχ੓஢兲ղⲺχ੓஢Ⲻθቅ≊Ⲻ like or typical of a miser misgiving QRXQRU8@8.‫ޙ‬PܼV‫ܼˆޖ‬v.ܼƾ86‫ޙ‬PܼV‫ˆޖ‬ ܼv.ܼƾδሯᵠᶛӁԬⲺε⯇㲇θ᣻ᘝ a feeling of doubt or worry about a future event misrepresent YHUE7@8.‫ޙ‬Pܼs.rep.rܼ‫ޖ‬zent/ US ‫ޙ‬Pܼs.rep.rܼ‫ޖ‬zent/ уྸᇔ൦ਏ䘦δᡌ䈪᱄εχ䈥Ֆχ↠ᴨχ䇾〦 to to cause serious harm or damage misconstrue YHUE 7@ @IRUPDO O O O O 8 8 8 8 8 8. . . . . .‫ޙ‬ ‫ޙ‬P Pܼs.kԥQ‫ޖ‬VWUX‫ޝ‬86 ‫ޙ‬Pܼs.kԥQ‫ޖ‬VWUX‫ޝ‬䈥䀙ĊⲺᝅᙓδᡌ ᡌ ᡌ ᡌ ᡌ ᡌᝅ ᝅ ᝅ ᝅ ᝅ ᝅഴ ഴ ഴ ഴ ഴε ε ε ε ε to f f f f f fo o o o o o orm a false understanding of the meaning g g o o o o or inte en n n n n nt t t t tion n n n n of som m m m mething that someone does or says miscreant t QRX X X X X XQ@IRUPDO8. ‫ޖ‬Pܼs.kri.ԥnt/ US ‫ޖ‬Pܼs.kri.ԥnt/ ᚬἃθᰖ䎌 䎌 䎌 䎌 䎌 䎌χ↯ᗈ s s so o om me eo on n n n ne e e e e w w w w w wh h h h ho o o o o behaves badly or does not obey rules misdemeanour noun [ [ [ [ [ C C C ] UK ( ( ( ( (U U U U US S S S S m m misdemeanor) UK ‫ޙ‬Pܼs.dܼ‫ޖ‬PL‫ޝ‬Q QԥU86‫ޙ‬Pܼs.dܼ‫ޖ‬PL‫ޝ‬Q‫ܬ‬/ ‫ܬ‬ ‫ܬ‬ уㄥ ㄥ ㄥ㺂Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ ѰθуỶ⛯ⲺѴ↘ ↘ an action that is sl l l li i igh h h ht t tl l ly b b bad d d or r b b brea a ak k ks a ru ul l le b b bu ut t i i is no ot t t a a a c c cr ri ime miserly D D D D D D D DG G G G G GMHF F F F FW W WLY Y Y Y YH H HG G G G G GLV V V V V V VD D DS S S S S S SS S S S S S SU U U U U UR R R R R RY Y Y Y Y YL L L L L LQ Q Q Q Q QJ J J J J J 8 8 8 8. . . . . . . ‫ޖ‬P P P P P P PD D D D D Dܼ.zԥl.i/ US ‫ޖ‬PDܼ.z‫ܬ‬.li/ / / / / ( ( ( ( ( (P P PE E E E E ER R R R R RS S S S S SO O O O O ON N N N N) ) ) ) ) ) ᆾ ᆾ ᆾ ᆾ ᆾ ᆾ ᆾ䍘 䍘 䍘 䍘 䍘 䍘 䍘 䍘ྪ ྪ ྪ ྪ ྪ ྪ ྪ ྪ ྪ ྪ ྪ ྪղ ղ ղ ղ ղ ղ ղ ղ ղ ղ ղ ղⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻχ੓ ੓ ੓ ੓ ੓ ੓ ੓ ੓ ੓஢ ஢ ஢ ஢ ஢ ஢ ஢ ஢ ஢ ஢兲 兲 兲 兲 兲 兲 兲 兲 兲 兲ղ ղ ղ ղ ղ ղ ղ ղ ղ ղⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻχ੓ ੓ ੓ ੓ ੓ ੓ ੓ ੓ ੓ ੓ ੓஢ ஢ ஢ ஢ ஢ ஢ ஢ ஢Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻθቅ≊Ⲻ like or typic c c c c ca a a a a a al o o o o o of f f f f a a a a a a m m m m m mi i i i is s s s se e e e er r r r r r r r misgiving QRXQ RU 8 @ 8. P V‫ˆޖ‬ ˆ ˆ ˆ ƾ 86 P V‫ˆޖ‬ ˆ ˆ ˆ
  • 26. 284 | P a g e traverse verb [ T ] formal UK /trԥ‫ޖ‬v‫ޝܮ‬V86/trԥ‫ޖ‬v‫ޝܯ‬Vサ䏀χ サ䗽 to move or travel through an area travesty QRXQ@IRUPDO8.‫ޖ‬WU YԥVWL86‫ޖ‬WU Yԥ.sti/ ᤏ ࣙⲺ⁗Եχ౨ᔺχ↠ᴨ something that fails to represent the values and qualities that it is intended to represent, in a way that is shocking or offensive treacherous adjective (NOT LOYAL) δӰεуᘖⲺθ㜂‫ؗ‬ᔹѿⲺ A person who is treacherous deceives someone who trusts them, or has no loyalty. trenchant DGMHFWLYHIRUPDO8.‫ޖ‬WUHQW‫ݕ‬ԥQW86‫ޖ‬WUHQW‫ݕ‬ԥnt/ δ᢯䇺ᡌᝅ㿷εቌ䭆ⲺθቌࡱⲺθ⢶࡟Ⲻ severe, expressing strong criticism or forceful opinions trepidation QRXQ8@IRUPDO8.‫ޙ‬WUHSܼ‫ޖ‬deܼ.‫ݕ‬ԥn/ US ‫ޙ‬WUHSԥ‫ޖ‬deܼ.‫ݕ‬ԥn/ ᜀᚆуᆿθᜪᜪуᆿ fear or worry about what is going to happen trespass YHUE,@8.‫ޖ‬WUHVSԥV86‫ޖ‬WUHVS V,@%5($. LAW) ᫻㠠䘑‫ޛ‬θ‫ޛ׫‬δԌӰൕ൦ᡌᔰㆇ⢟ε to go onto someone's land or enter their building without permission trickle YHUE,@8.‫ޖ‬WUܼk.ԥO86‫ޖ‬WUܼk.ԥl/ [I] (LIQUID) ԄĊੇс┪δᡌ␂ε trickle down, from, out of, etc. sth If liquid trickles somewhere, it flows slowly and without force in a thin line. trifle noun UK ‫ޖ‬WUDܼ.fԥl/ US ‫ޖ‬WUDܼ.fԥl/ (SWEET DISH) ҩ 㜸ᶴ㌋θ᷒䞧ᶴ㌋δж〃⭒⛯θऻᤢжቸ≪᷒⎭㔫㴁㌋Ƚжቸ㴁ྫྷ ⋏ਮૂжቸྫྷ⋯ε [ C or U ] a sweet cold dish consisting of a layer of fruit and cake, a layer of custard (= thick, sweet, yellow sauce) and a top layer of cream treacherous adjective (NOT LOYAL) δӰεуᘖⲺθ㜂‫ؗ‬ᔹѿⲺ A person who is treacherous deceives s s s s s s s s so o o o om m m m me e e eo o o o o on n n n ne e e e e e who trusts them, or has no loyalty. trenchant DGMHFWLYHI I I I I I IR R R R R R RUPDO8 8 8 8 8 8 8. ‫ޖ‬W W W W WUHQW W W W W W‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ ‫ݕ‬ԥ W W W W W W W W W W W W QW86‫ޖ‬WUHQW‫ݕ‬ԥ W W nt/ δ᢯䇺ᡌᝅ㿷εቌ䭆ⲺθቌࡱⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻθ θ θ θ⢶ ⢶ ⢶ ⢶ ⢶ ⢶ ⢶࡟ ࡟ ࡟ ࡟ ࡟ ࡟Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ severe, expressing strong criticism or forceful opini i i i ions trepidation QR R R R R RX X X X X XQ8@IRUPDO8 8 8 8 8 8 8. . . . . . ‫ޙ‬WUHSܼ‫ޖ‬deܼ.‫ݕ‬ԥ . n/ US ‫ޙ‬WUHSԥ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬deܼ.‫ݕ‬ԥ . n/ ᜀᚆуᆿ ᆿ ᆿ ᆿ ᆿ ᆿθ θ θ θᜪᜪу у у у у уᆿ ᆿ ᆿ ᆿ ᆿ ᆿ fear o o o o o or r r r r worry about what is going to happen trespass Y Y Y YH H H H HU U U UE E E E , , , , @ @ @ @8 8 8 8 8. . . . ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬W W W WU U UHV V V V S S S Sԥ ԥ ԥ ԥV V V V 8 8 8 86 6 6 6 ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬W W W WU U U UH H H HV V V V S S S S       V V V , , , ,@ @ @ @%5($. LAW) ᫻㠠䘑‫ޛ‬θ‫׫‬ ‫׫‬ ‫׫‬ ‫׫‬‫ޛ‬ ‫ޛ‬ ‫ޛ‬ ‫ޛ‬δ δ δ δԌ Ԍ Ԍ Ԍ ԌӰ Ӱ Ӱ Ӱൕ ൕ ൕ ൕ൦ ൦ ൦ ൦ ൦ᡌ ᡌ ᡌ ᡌᔰ ᔰ ᔰ ᔰㆇ ㆇ ㆇ ㆇ⢟ ⢟ ⢟ ⢟ ⢟ε ε ε ε ε t to go onto someone's land or ente e e e er r r r r r t t t th h h h he e e e e ei i i i i ir r r r b b b b b b bu u u u ui i i i i il l l l ld d d d d d d d d di i i i i i in ng g g g g w w w w w w w w wi i i i i i i it t t t t th h h h h h h ho o o o o o ou u u u u u u ut t t t t t p p p p p p p p pe e er r r r r r rm m m m m mi i i i is s s s s ss s s si i i i io o o o o on n n n n trickle YH H H H H H HU U U U U U U U UE E E E E E E E , , , , ,@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8. . . . . . . . ‫ޖ‬WU U U U U U Uܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ ܼk k k k k k. . . . .ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥO O O O O O 8 8 8 8 8 86 6 6 6 6 6 6 ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬W W W W W W WU U U U U U U U U Uܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ ܼk k k k k k.ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥl l l l l/ / / / / / [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [I I] (LIQUID) ԄĊੇс┪δᡌ␂ε trickle down, from, out of, etc. sth If liquid
  • 27. 294 | P a g e verdant DGMHFWLYHOLWHUDU8.‫ޖ‬Y‫ޝܮ‬GԥQW86‫ޖ‬Y‫ޝܯ‬Gԥnt/ 䮵┗ 㔵㢨ὃ⢟Ⲻχ㥿ᵞ㤃㘖Ⲻ covered with healthy green plants or grass verisimilitude noun 8@IRUPDO8.‫ޙ‬YHUܼ.sܼ‫ޖ‬mܼl.ܼ.t‫ݕ‬X‫ޝ‬G86 ‫ޙ‬YHUԥ.sԥ‫ޖ‬mܼl.ԥWX‫ޝ‬G䋂ղⵕᇔχ䙲ⵕ the quality of seeming true or of having the appearance of being real veritable DGMHFWLYHEHIRUHQRXQ@8.‫ޖ‬YHUܼ.tԥ.bԥl/ US ‫ޖ‬YHUԥWࡩԥ.bԥl/ ॷ䏩ⲺθуᣎуᢙⲺχ੃ࢥެᇔⲺ used to describe something as another, more exciting, interesting, or unusual thing, as a way of emphasizing its character vernacular noun [ C usually singular ] UK /vԥ‫ޖ‬næk.jԥ.lԥr/ US /v‫ޖܬ‬næk.jԥ.l‫ܬ‬/ ᵢ൦䈓θᯯ䀶χⲳ䈓 the form of a language that a particular group of speakers use naturally, especially in informal situations verse noun UK /v‫ޝܮ‬V86Y‫ޝܯ‬V8@䈍χ䈍ↂχ丫ᮽ writing that is arranged in short lines with a regular rhythm; poetry versed adjective formal UK /v‫ޝܮ‬VW86Y‫ޝܯ‬VWሯĊᖾ⟕ 㓹χ䙐Ᲊχ㋴䙐 to know a lot about a particular subject or be experienced in a particular skill vertigo QRXQ8@8.‫ޖ‬Y‫ޝܮ‬Wܼ.ˆԥ‫ݜ‬86‫ޖ‬Y‫ޝܯ‬Wࡩԥ.ˆo‫ݜ‬/ δԄ儎༺ ‫إ‬㿼᝕ࡦⲺεⵟ᲋ a feeling of spinning around and being unable to balance, often caused by looking down from a height verve noun [ U ] UK /v‫ޝܮ‬v/ US /v‫ޝܯ‬Y㋴࣑χ⍱࣑χ ✣᛻ great energy and enthusiasm vessel QRXQ@8.‫ޖ‬YHVԥO86‫ޖ‬YHVԥl/ [C] (SHIP) formal 㡯θ㡦 a large boat or a ship ‫ޖ‬YHUԥWࡩԥ ԥ.bԥl/ ॷ䏩ⲺθуᣎуᢙⲺχ੃ࢥެᇔⲺ used to describe something as another, more exciting, i in n n n nt t t te e e e er r r r re e e e es s s s st t t t ti i i i in n ng, or unusual thing, as a way of emphasizing its character vernacular noun [ [ [ [ [ [ C C C C C C C usua a a a al l l l l lly si i i i i in n n ngula a a a ar r r r r r ] UK /vԥ‫ޖ‬næk.jԥ.lԥr/ US /v‫ޖܬ‬næk.jԥ.l‫ܬ‬/ ᵢ൦䈓θᯯ ᯯ ᯯ ᯯ ᯯ ᯯ䀶 䀶 䀶 䀶 䀶 䀶χⲳ ⲳ ⲳ ⲳ ⲳ ⲳ䈓 t t t th h h h h h he e e e e f f f f fo o o o orm of a language that a particular group of speake e e e ers use naturally, esp p p p pe e e e e e ecially in informal situations verse noun UK K K K K /v‫ޝܮ‬V86 6 6 6 6 6 6 Y‫ޝܯ‬V 8 8 8 8 8 8@䈍χ䈍ↂχ丫ᮽ writing that is arranged in sh h h h ho o o o or r r r r rt t t t t l l l l li i i in n ne e e es s s s s w w w w w wi i i it t t t th h h h h a regular rhythm; poetry versed a a ad d dj j je e ec c ct t tiv v ve e e f f fo o or r rm m ma a al l U U UK K K / /v v v‫ܮ‬ ‫ܮ‬ ‫ܮ‬ ‫ܮ‬‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬V V V VW W W W 8 8 8 86 6 6 6 Y Y Y Y‫ܯ‬ ‫ܯ‬ ‫ܯ‬ ‫ܯ‬‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬V V VW W W W ሯ ሯ ሯ ሯĊᖾ⟕ 㓹χ䙐Ᲊχ㋴䙐 to k kn n no o ow w w a a a a l l lo o ot t t a a ab b bo o o ou u ut t t a a a p p pa a ar r rt t ti i ic c cu u ul l l la a ar r r s s subject or be experienced d d d d d d i i i i i in n n n a a a a a a p p p p p p pa a a a a a ar r r r r rt t t ti i i i i ic c c c cu u u u u u u u u ul l l lar s s s s s sk k k k k k k ki i i i i i il l l l l ll l l l l l l vertigo Q Q Q QR R R R R R RX X X X X X X XQ 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8. . . . . . . .‫ޖ‬Y Y Y Y Y Y Y‫ܮ‬ ‫ܮ‬ ‫ܮ‬ ‫ܮ‬ ‫ܮ‬ ‫ܮ‬‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬ W W W W W Wܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ ܼ. . . . .ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ ԥ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ ‫ݜ‬ 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 86 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬Y Y Y Y Y Y‫ܯ‬ ‫ܯ‬ ‫ܯ‬ ‫ܯ‬ ‫ܯ‬ ‫ܯ‬‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬ ‫ޝ‬Wࡩԥ.ˆo‫ݜ‬/ δԄ儎༺ ‫إ‬㿼᝕ࡦⲺεⵟ᲋ a feeling of spinning around and being unable to
  • 28. 304 | P a g e wither YHUE8.‫ޖ‬ZܼèԥU86‫ޖ‬Zܼè‫ܬ‬/ (also wither away) [ I or T ] δֵεᷥ㩄θδֵεᒨᷥ (to cause) to become weak and dry and decay withhold verb [ T ] UK /wܼè‫ޖ‬Kԥ‫ݜ‬ld/ US /wܼè‫ޖ‬KR‫ݜ‬ld/ withheld | withheld ᤈ㔓㔏фχᢙ⮏ to refuse to give something or to keep back something wizened DGMHFWLYH8.‫ޖ‬Zܼz.ԥQG86‫ޖ‬Zܼz.ԥnd/ δቚ᤽ഖѰᒪ 㘷㙂εⳤ㛚ᒨⱠⲺθᴿ⳧㓯Ⲻ small and having dry skin with lines in it, especially because of old age wobble verb UK ‫ޖ‬Z‫ܥ‬b.ԥl/ US ‫ޖ‬Z‡‫ޝ‬Eԥl/ (MOVE) δֵε ᩽ᱹθδֵε᩽᩼ [ I or T ] to (cause something to) shake or move from side to side in a way that shows poor balance worldly DGMHFWLYH8.‫ޖ‬Z‫ޝܮ‬OGOL86‫ޖ‬Z‫ޝܯ‬OGOL3+6,$/
  • 29. [ before noun ] ⢟䍞Ⲻχ቎ьⲺχ䶔㋴⾔Ⲻ relating to or consisting of physical things and ordinary life rather than spiritual things wrangle noun [ C ] UK ‫ޖ‬U ƾˆԥl/ US ‫ޖ‬U ƾˆԥl/ δቚ᤽䮵ᰬ 䰪Ⲻεҿ䇰θҿ䗟 an argument, especially one that continues for a long time wrest verb [ T + adv/prep ] UK /rest/ US /rest/ formal 䗑㤜䉁≸χ䍯࣑਌ᗍ to get something with effort or difficulty wrongheaded DGMHFWLYHGLVDSSURYLQJ8.‫ޙ‬U‫ܥ‬ƾ‫ޖ‬KHGܼG86‫ޙ‬U‡ ‫ޝ‬ƾ‫ޖ‬KHGܼd/ ࡚ᯣ䭏䈥Ⲻχᢝ䘭уᛕⲺ based on ideas or judgments that are not suitable for a particular situation wry adjective [ before noun ] UK /raܼ/ US /raܼ/ 䇳ࡰⲺχ 䀙౨Ⲻ showing that you find a bad or difficult situation slightly funny wizened DGMHFWLYH8.‫ޖ‬Zܼz.ԥQG86‫ޖ‬Zܼ ܼz.ԥnd/ δቚ᤽ഖѰᒪ 㘷㙂εⳤ㛚ᒨⱠⲺθᴿ⳧㓯Ⲻ small l a a a an n n n nd d d d d h h h h h ha a a a aving dry skin with lines in it, especially because of old age wobble verb UK ‫ޖ‬Z Z Z Z Z Z Z‫ܥ‬ Z Z b.ԥl l l l l/ / / / / US ‫ޖ‬Z Z‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡‫ޝ‬E Eԥ ԥl/ (MOVE) δֵε ᩽ᱹθδֵε᩽᩼ [ I or T T T T T ] to (c ca a a a ause s s s s so o o o om m m m mething to) shake or move from side to side in a way y y y y that shows poor ba a a a al l l l l la a a a a a ance worldly DGMHFWLYH H H H H H8.‫ޖ‬Z Z Z Z Z Z Z‫ޝܮ‬OGOL8 8 8 8 8 8 86 6 6 6 6 6 6‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬Z Z‫ޝܯ‬OGOL3+6,$/
  • 30. [ before noun ] ⢟䍞Ⲻχ቎ ቎ ቎ ቎ ቎ ቎ ቎ьⲺχ䶔 䶔 䶔 䶔 䶔 䶔㋴ ㋴ ㋴ ㋴ ㋴ ㋴⾔Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ r relating to or consisting of physical things and ordinary l l l l li i i i if f f f f fe e e e e r r r ra a a at t t th h h h he e e e e er r r r r t t t th h h h han spiritual things wrangle n n n no o o ou u un n n [ C C C ] ] ] U U U UK K K ‫ޖ‬U U U U       ƾ ƾ ƾ ƾ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆԥ ԥ ԥ ԥl l l/ / / U U US S S ‫ޖ‬U U U U       ƾ ƾ ƾ ƾ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆԥ ԥ ԥl l l/ / / / δቚ᤽䮵ᰬ 䰪Ⲻεҿ䇰θҿ䗟 an n n a a ar r rg g gu u u um m me e en n nt t t, e e e es sp p pe e ec c ci i ia a al l ll l ly y y o o on n ne e e t t th h hat continues for a a a long time wrest v v v v v ver r r r r r rb b b b b b b b b [ [ [ T T T T T T T + a a a a a ad d d d d dv v v v v/ / / / /p p p p p p pr r r r r re e e e e ep p p p p p ] ] ] ] ] ] U U U U U UK K K K K K K K K / / / / / /r r re e e e es s s s st t t t t/ / / / / / / U U US /rest/ formal 䗑㤜䉁≸χ䍯࣑਌ᗍ to get something with effort or difficulty
  • 31. 305 | P a g e XXX xenophobe QRXQ@8.‫]ޖ‬HQԥ.fԥ‫ݜ‬E86‫]ޖ‬HQԥ.fo‫ݜ‬b/ ᧈ ཌ㘻χᚆཌ㘻 a person who strongly dislikes or fears foreigners, their customs, their religions, etc. YYY yoke verb (THINGS) [ T often passive ] formal 㚊ਾθ ֵ㔉ਾ to combine or connect two things yokel QRXQ@XVXDOOKXPRURXV8.‫ޖ‬Mԥ‫ݜ‬.kԥl/ US ‫ޖ‬MR‫ݜ‬.kԥl/ δቚ᤽ཌ㺞ਥㅇⲺεൕऻᆆθҗᐪ֢ a stupid or awkward person who lives in the countryside rather than a town, especially one whose appearance is in some way strange or humorous ZZZ zeal QRXQ6RU8@8.]L‫ޝ‬O86]L‫ޝ‬O✣ᘧθ✣᛻χ◶᛻ great enthusiasm or eagerness zealot QRXQ@8.‫ޖ‬zel.ԥW86‫]ޖ‬HOԥt/ ⣸✣㘻χ✣ᗹ㘻 a person who has very strong opinions about something, and tries to make other people have them too zenith QRXQXVXDOOVLQJXODU@8.‫]ޖ‬HQܼș86‫]ޖ‬HQܼș 京ጦχ啄ⴑᰬᵕ the best or most successful point or time zesty adjeFWLYH8.‫]ޖ‬HVWL86‫]ޖ‬HVWLᴿ━઩Ⲻχ㗄઩Ⲻ full of flavour yoke verb (THINGS) [ T often passive ] formal 㚊ਾθ ֵ㔉ਾ to combine or connect two thin n n n ng g g g gs s s s s yokel QRXQ @ @ @ @ @ @ @XVX X X XD D D D D DO O O O O O OO O O O O OK K K K K KXPRU U U U URXV8.‫ޖ‬Mԥ‫ݜ‬.kԥl/ US ‫ޖ‬MR‫ݜ‬.kԥl/ δቚ᤽ཌ㺞ਥㅇⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻε ε ε εൕऻ ऻ ऻ ऻ ऻ ऻ ऻᆆθ θ θ θ θҗᐪ ᐪ ᐪ ᐪ ᐪ ᐪ ᐪ֢ ֢ ֢ ֢ ֢ ֢ a stupid or awkward person who lives in the cou u u u untrysid d d d de e e e e rath h h h he e e er r r r r t t t t th h h h han a town, especially one whose appearance is in so o o o ome way strange or h h h h h h h hu u u umorous ZZZ zeal QRXQ6RU8@ @ @ @ @ @8 8 8 8 8 8. . . . . ]L‫ޝ‬O86]L‫ޝ‬O✣ᘧθ✣᛻χ◶᛻ great enthus si i ia a a as s s sm m m o o or r r e e ea a ag g ge e er r rn n ne e e es s ss s s zealot QRXQ @ @ @ @8 8 8 8. . . . ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬zel l l.ԥW W W W 8 8 8 86 6 6 6 ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬ ‫ޖ‬]HO O O Oԥt/ ⣸✣㘻χ✣ᗹ㘻 a person who o o o o h h h h h h ha a as s s s v v v v ve e e e e er r r r r r ry y y y y y y y s s s s st t t t tr r r r r ro o o o ong g g g g g g o o o o o o op p p p p p p p p p pi i i i i i in n n n n n n ni i i i i i i io o o o o o o o o o on n n n n n n ns s s s s s s a a a a a a a ab b b b b b bo o o o o ou u u u u u ut t t t t t t s s s s s so o o o o o om m m m m m m me e e e e et t t t t t th h h h h h hi i in n n n n ng g g g g g g g g, , , a a a a a a a a an n n n n n nd d d d d d d t t t t t t tr r r r ri i i i ie e e e es s s s s s s to make other peopl l l l le e e e e e h h h h h ha a a a a av v v v ve t t t t t th h h h h h h h he e e e em m m m m m to o o o o o oo o o o o o o o zenith QRXQXVXDOOVLQJXODU@8.‫]ޖ‬HQ ܼș86‫]ޖ‬HQܼș
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  • 35. 309 | P a g e KDP-࠶㓗㤡䈝䇽≷-C1 儈㓗 2100 њ䇽≷ CEFRL C1 - Advance Level English Vocabularies ¾ PDF eBook and Paperback. ¾ Best Price and Details @ http://edeo.biz/13218 ¾ For Hardcopy or Paperback books at best price with reduced postage, please visit: Our Amazon Kindle Author Central page: http://bit.ly/david-amazon-kdp, using ISBN or ASIN to search the book, ࠼㓝㤧䈣䈃≽-C1 儎㓝 2100 Ѡ䈃≽ CEFRL C1 - Advance Level English Vocabularies (⅝ⴕ䈣䀶ḽ߼)࠼㓝㤧䈣䈃 ≽-C1 儎㓝 2100 Ѡ䈃≽- Classified English Vocabularies According CEFRL A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2 2100 Vocabularies // Kindle eBook LIVE Submitted on May 19, 2020 $12.00 USD ASIN: B088TR9KW4 // Paperback DRAFT Last modified on June 4, 2020 ISBN: 9798647057587 KDP-࠶㓗㤡䈝䇽≷-C2 ㋮䙊㓗 3000 њ䇽≷ CEFRL C2 - Advance Level English Vocabularies ¾ PDF eBook and Paperback. ¾ Best Price and Details @ http://edeo.biz/13227 ¾ For Hardcopy or Paperback books at best price with reduced postage, please visit: Our Amazon Kindle Author Central page: http://bit.ly/david-amazon-kdp, using ISBN or ASIN to search the book, ࠼㓝㤧䈣䈃≽-C2 ㋴䙐㓝 3000 Ѡ䈃≽ CEFRL C2 - Advance Level English Vocabularies (⅝ⴕ䈣䀶ḽ߼)- Classified English Vocabularies According CEFRL A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2 postage, please visit: Our Amazon Kindle Author Central page: http://bit.ly/david-amazon-kdp p, u u u u us s s s si i i i in n n n ng g g g g I I I I IS S S S S SB B BN or ASIN to search the book, ࠼㓝㤧䈣䈃≽ ≽-C1 儎 儎 儎 儎 儎 儎 儎㓝 㓝 㓝 㓝 㓝 㓝 21 1 1 1 1 10 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 Ѡ䈃 䈃 䈃 䈃 䈃 䈃 䈃≽ CEFRL C1 - Advance Level English V V V V V V V Vocab b b bu u u u u ul l larie e e e e es (⅝ⴕ ⴕ ⴕ ⴕ ⴕ ⴕ䈣䀶ḽ߼)࠼㓝㤧䈣䈃 ≽-C1 儎㓝 2100 Ѡ䈃 䈃 䈃 䈃 䈃 䈃 䈃≽ ≽- C C C C Cl l l l lassi i i i if f f f f f fie e e e ed d d d d E E E E E English Vocabularies According CEFRL A A A A A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, , , , , C C C C C2 2100 Vocabularies // Kindle eBook LIVE E E E E Submit t t tt t te e ed d o on n M M M M Ma a a ay y y y y y 1 1 1 1 19, 2020 $12.00 USD ASIN: B088TR9KW W W W W4 // Pape e e e e e erbac c c c ck k k k k k D D D D DRA A A A AF F F F FT Last modified on June 4, 2020 ISBN: 9 9 9 9 9 97 7 7 7 798647057587 7 7 KDP-࠶㓗㤡䈝䇽 䇽 䇽 䇽 䇽 䇽 䇽≷ ≷ ≷ ≷ ≷- - -C C C C C C C2 2 2 2 2 ㋮ ㋮ ㋮ ㋮ ㋮ ㋮ ㋮䙊 䙊 䙊 䙊 䙊 䙊 䙊 䙊 䙊㓗 㓗 㓗 㓗 㓗 㓗 㓗 㓗 3 3 3 3 3 30 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 њ њ њ њ њ њ њ њ њ њ䇽 䇽 䇽 䇽 䇽 䇽 䇽 䇽 䇽≷ ≷ ≷ ≷ ≷ ≷ ≷ ≷ ≷ CEFRL C2 - Advance Le e e e e e e e e ev v v v v v v v ve e e el l l l l l l l En n n n n n n n n ng g g g g g g g g gli i i i i i is s s s s s s s s sh h h h h h h Vo o o o o o o o o o o o o oc c c c c c c c c ca a a a a a a ab b b b b b b b b b b bu u u u u u u u u u u ul l l l l l l l l l la a a a a ar r r r r r r r r r rie e e e e e e e e e es ¾ PDF e e eB B B B B Bo o oo o o ok k k k k a a a an n nd d d d P P P P Pa a a a ape e e er r r rb b b b b b ba a a a ac c c c c c c c ck k k k k k k k. ¾ Best P P P Pr rice and d d d d d D D D D Det t t t t tai i i i i il l l l ls @ @ @ @ @ @ ht tt t t t t t t t t t t tp p p p: :/ / / / / / / / / / // / / / / / / / / / / /e e e ed d d d d d d d d d de e e eo o o o.b b b b b b b b b b b b b bi i i i i i i i i i i iz z z z z/ / / / / / / / / / / / /1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 32 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 27 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
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