Abstract
For the greater part of the twentieth century, Papilionanthe was called ‘terete Vanda’, but it is now recognized as a distinct genus as proposed by Rudolf Schlechter in 1915. It is currently expanded to include 11 members all growing in full sun. Stem is several metres long, terete, erect, becoming pendulous in the absence of adequate support, and branching. Leaves are also terete, fleshy, not close together. Numerous flowers are borne on axillary inflorescences. Flowers are medium-size, resupinate, with a lip that is spurred and devoid of callosities. Rooted in the ground, the habit of Papilionanthe is to scramble over stronger plants or rocks, but one species (Ple. hookeriana) grows in swamps (Fig. Pap 80.1).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Averyanov LV, Christenson EA (1998) Papilionanthe pedunculata. A rare Vanda relative under cultivation at an orchid garden in Dalat. Orchids 67(2):148–149
Galistan E (1931) Vands cooperi. Malayan Orchid Rev 1(1):8
Henderson HR, Addison GHL (1950) Recent hybrids raised in Singapore. Malayan Orchid Rev IV(2):41–51
Holttum RE (1964) Flora of Malaya vol. 3. Orchids 3rd ed. Government Printers, Singapore
Holttum RE (1978) Memories of early days. In: Teoh ES (ed) Orchids commemorating the golden anniversary of the Orchid Society of South East Asia. OSSEA, Singapore
Holttum RE, Lowe BA (1933) Species notes. Malayan Orchid Rev 1(3):3
Jenny R (2017) Of mice and orchids part 2. Rudolf Jenny, Allmendingen
Khew GS, Chia TF (2011) Parentage determination of Vanda Miss Joaquim (Orchidaceae) through two chloroplast genes, rbcL and matK. AoB Plants 2011:plr018. https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plr018
Swiss Orchid Foundation (2015) Papilionanthe tricuspidata (J.J.Sm,) Garay. Photo by P. O’Byrne. orchid.unibas,ch Slide 181102
Teoh ES (1982) A joy forever. Vanda Miss Joaquim. Singapore’s national flower. Times, Singapore
Teoh ES (2016) Medicinal Orchids of Asia. Springer, Cham, Switzerland
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Teoh, E.S. (2021). Papilionanthe Schltr.. In: Orchid Species from Himalaya and Southeast Asia Vol. 2 (G - P). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80428-2_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80428-2_28
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-80427-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-80428-2
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)