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Nervilia infundibulifolia Blatt. & McCann

Accepted
Nervilia infundibulifolia Blatt. & McCann
Nervilia infundibulifolia Blatt. & McCann
Nervilia infundibulifolia Blatt. & McCann
Nervilia infundibulifolia Blatt. & McCann
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🗒 Synonyms
synonymNervilia calcicola Kerr
synonymNervilia hallbergii Blatt. & McCann
🗒 Common Names
Marathi
  • नरवी अमरी Narvi-amri
Other
  • Funnel-leaf Nervilia
  • Funnel Leaf Nervilia
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Brief
Flowering class: Monocot Habit: Herb
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Contributors
D. Narasimhan
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    Diagnostic Keys
    Description
    Terrestrial, tuberous herbs with a single leaf; tubers sub-globose, slightly flattened above, sparsely covered with small root-knobs, 8-10 mm across. Leaf flat on ground or slightly above surface, appearing after flowering; sheaths about 1-2 cm long, light brown, translucent, oblong, acute to subacuminate, entire, purple-nerved; petiole 2-4 cm long, dark brown purple above, turning lighter below, terete, grooved, ridged, opening into a slightly enlarged funnel-shaped mouth at the base of the lamina; lamina 2-3 x 3-4 cm, glabrous, broadly ovate, cordate to suborbicular, subacute, obtuse, or slightly retuse at the apex, margins brown-maroon, crimped, irregularly and minutely dentate-crenulate; nerves 5-7, very rarely 9 pairs, the last pair generally thin; upper surface dark grass-green with broad chocolate-coloured bands along the nerves, broadening in the middle but not reaching the margin; lower surface light green with prominent dark-brown nerves. Inflorescence 1-flowered; scapes 6-15 cm long (often reaching 26 cm in fruit), tall, terete; sheaths linear-oblong, obtuse, entire, 5-nerved, the upper sheaths about 3-3.5 cm long, wide-mouthed, the lower much shorter, closely appressed. Flowers greenish-purple; bracts 3-7 x 2-3 mm, 3-nerved, maroon, the nerves deeper in colour; pedicels 1-1.5 mm long, curved, pale-purple. Sepals & petals similar, light maroon-green with maroon veins, linear-lanceolate, broader in the middle, acute, entire, glabrous. Sepals 13-15 x 3-4 mm, 3-nerved. Petals 12-14 x 2-2.5 mm, sparsely or not at all gland-dotted, 3-veined, the mid-nerve more prominent. Lip 16-17 x 5-6 mm, saccate at base, gland-dotted, 3 lobed; lateral lobes 8 x 2 mm, pale apple green, acute or subobtuse; entire, more or less embracing the column to form a tube, the latter about 3 mm broad at the mouth, narrower behind, midlobe 9-10 x 6-7 mm broadly obovate to even suborbicular, rounded (rarely subretuse) at the apex, the margin somewhat wavy, deflexed on the sides, minutely denticulate; the mid-lobe white or pink suffused irregularly all over with more or less deep patches of rose-maroon, the midnerve callus-like, white. Column 8 mm long, broad at the top, 1 mm below, straight, flat in front, rounded behind, pale apple green with at times faint red-maroon narrow longitudinal steaks. Anthers 3 x 2 mm white or faintly tinged with purple-maroon in front. Pollinia 2, in the shape of a broad exclamation mark. Stigmatic surface large, longer than broad, occupying the whole of the enlarged top portion of the column. Ovary 4-5 x 3 mm, maroon, 6-keeled with alternate low and high ridges. Capsules 18 x 6 mm, elliptic, maroon.
    Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      No Data
      📚 Natural History
      Cyclicity
      Flowering and fruiting: June-July
      Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        No Data
        📚 Habitat and Distribution
        General Habitat
        Moist deciduous forests
        Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
        AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          Description
          Global Distribution

          India and Thailand

          Indian distribution

          State - Kerala, District/s: Malappuram

          Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            No Data
            📚 Occurrence
            No Data
            📚 Demography and Conservation
            Legislation

            CITES Status

            Appendix II
            No Data
            📚 Uses and Management
            📚 Information Listing
            References
            1. Nervilia hallbergii Blatt. & McCann, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 35: 726. 1932.
            2. Nervilia infundibulifolia Blatt. & McCann, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 35: 725. t. 3. 1932; Abraham & Vatsala, Introd. Orchids 435. 1981; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 693. 1997; Sathish & Manilal, Orchid Memories 203. 2004.
            Information Listing > References
            1. Nervilia hallbergii Blatt. & McCann, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 35: 726. 1932.
            2. Nervilia infundibulifolia Blatt. & McCann, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 35: 725. t. 3. 1932; Abraham & Vatsala, Introd. Orchids 435. 1981; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 693. 1997; Sathish & Manilal, Orchid Memories 203. 2004.

            Status, threats and conservation strategies for orchids of western Himalaya, India

            Journal of Threatened Taxa
            No Data
            📚 Meta data
            🐾 Taxonomy
            📊 Temporal Distribution
            📷 Related Observations
            👥 Groups
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