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Abstract 


Myanmar is situated in Southeast Asia, where species richness and diversity are very high. Myanmar orchid flora is very rich, but still poorly known because botanical explorations have sharply decreased in Myanmar since 1950. The present study provides a checklist of Myanmar orchid flora which includes 1040 species and 151 genera currently known from Myanmar, based on the herbarium specimens, literature and online databases. The number of species is increased by approximately 200 species more than that given in the checklist of Kress et al. (2003), mainly due to recent discoveries of new species to science and new records for Myanmar. There are 76 endemic species of Orchidaceae in Myanmar. It is estimated that ca. 150-300 species still remain as unidentified and are expected to be discovered in further studies on Myanmar orchid flora.

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PhytoKeys. 2020; 138: 49–112.
Published online 2020 Jan 10. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.36144
PMCID: PMC6969046
PMID: 31988605

An annotated checklist of Myanmar orchid flora

Abstract

Myanmar is situated in Southeast Asia, where species richness and diversity are very high. Myanmar orchid flora is very rich, but still poorly known because botanical explorations have sharply decreased in Myanmar since 1950. The present study provides a checklist of Myanmar orchid flora which includes 1040 species and 151 genera currently known from Myanmar, based on the herbarium specimens, literature and online databases. The number of species is increased by approximately 200 species more than that given in the checklist of Kress et al. (2003), mainly due to recent discoveries of new species to science and new records for Myanmar. There are 76 endemic species of Orchidaceae in Myanmar. It is estimated that ca. 150–300 species still remain as unidentified and are expected to be discovered in further studies on Myanmar orchid flora.

Keywords: Orchidaceae , Checklist, herbarium specimens, Myanmar

Introduction

Southeast Asia is a region of high species richness and endemism, encompassing four major global biodiversity hotspots, namely Indo-Burma hotspot, Sundaland hotspot, Wallacea hotspot and Phillipines hotspot (Myers et al. 2000, Mittermeier et al. 2011). Biodiversity in this region is under various threats to species survival, such as habitat loss and fragmentation, land use change, climate change and deforestation. Under such circumstances, Southeast Asian countries face various challenges for biodiversity conservation and the lack of financial and technical assets (Myers et al. 2000, Sodhi et al. 2004, 2010, Mittermeier et al. 2011).

Myanmar is situated in Southeast Asia and is also part of the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot, with high species richness and diversity (Myers et al. 2000, Mittermeier et al. 2011). Due to its broad latitudinal range (tropical to subtropical), topographical (mostly mountainous) and climatic (monsoonal) factors, there are various types of ecosystems in Myanmar, from southern tropical evergreen rainforest ecosystem to northern subtropical montane forest ecosystem through central dry deciduous forests.

On the other hand, as biodiversity research is very limited in Myanmar, many species of fauna and flora still remain unidentified. Biodiversity conservation is urgently needed to secure the sustainability of existing biodiversity resources in Myanmar (Giam et al. 2010, Webb et al. 2010, Forest Department 2015, Jin et al. 2018a). According to the checklist of Myanmar flora (Kress et al. 2003), there are 273 families, 2371 genera and over 11,800 species of vascular plants, including ca. 800 species of Orchidaceae recorded from Myanmar (Kress et al. 2003, Kurzweil and Lwin 2014).

Botanical explorations have sharply decreased in Myanmar since 1950, leading to a large gap of knowledge on flora of Myanmar (Kress et al. 2003). Unlike neighbouring countries with intensive botanic investigation and a modern taxonomic treatment on orchid biodiversity, the orchid flora of Myanmar is very poorly known and lacks a modern taxonomic treatment (see Pearce and Cribb 2002, Ormerod and Sathish Kumar 2003, Ormerod 2005, 2012, Chen et al. 2009, Pedersen et al. 2011, 2014, Kurzweil and Lwin 2014).

At the start of the 21st century, botanical explorations resumed in Myanmar, with the support of international cooperation for biodiversity conservation and research. As a result, there are discoveries of species new to science and new species records for Myanmar orchid flora over recent years (Ormerod 2005, Tanaka et al. 2010, 2015, 2018, Kurzweil et al. 2010, Kurzweil and Lwin 2012a, b, 2014, 2015, Kurzweil 2013, Watthana et al. 2015, Aung et al. 2017, Jin and Kyaw 2017, Liu et al. 2017, Yang et al. 2017, Aung and Jin 2018, Aung et al. 2018, Kurzweil and Ormerod 2018, Liu et al. 2018, Kang et al. 2019, Mu et al. 2019, Ya et al. 2019). In the review on Orchidaceae in the checklist of Kress et al. (2003), there are many species needed to be revised taxonomically due to recent advances in orchid taxonomy and systematics. For example, the genera DrymodaLindley (1838: 8), IoneLindley (1853: 1), MonomeriaLindley (1830b: 61), SunipiaLindley (1826a: 14, 21, 25), TriasLindley (1830a: 60) have been merged into BulbophyllumThouars (1822: 3), leading to nomenclatural changes in Bulbophyllum (Pridgeon et al. 2014, Vermeulen et al. 2014).

In addition, there is a sharp increase in the number of species of Orchidaceae due to recent discoveries of species new to science and new species records for Myanmar. For example, one new species of BulbophyllumThouars (1822: 3), two new species of CalantheBrown (1821: 573), three new species of CoelogyneLindley (1821: 33), two new species of DendrobiumSwartz (1799: 2, 6: 82), two new species of GastrodiaBrown (1810: 330), one new species of PinaliaLindley (1826b: 14, 21, 23), one new species of OdontochilusBlume (1858: 79) and one new species of Vanda Jones ex Brown (1820: 6: 506) have been described from Myanmar over recent years (Roberts et al. 2008, Ormerod and Wood 2010, Tanaka et al. 2010, Kurzweil 2013, Aung et al. 2017, 2018, Jin and Kyaw 2017, Liu et al. 2017, 2018, Yang et al. 2017, Aung and Jin 2018, Kurzweil and Ormerod 2018, Zhou et al. 2018a). Recently Kurzweil and Ormerod (2018) also reported 38 new records for Myanmar, also leading to an increase in the number of species of Myanmar orchid flora. Under the main theme of biodiversity conservation and research, the present study investigates the species richness of Myanmar orchid flora, based on the field investigation, herbarium specimens, literature and online databases. The present study will contribute to the floristic studies and biodiversity conservation in Myanmar.

Material and methods

Study areas

In order to investigate species richness of Myanmar orchid flora, a programme of fieldwork has been conducted in almost all ecosystems across Myanmar. Seven protected areas across Myanmar, namely Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary and Hkakaborazi National Park of Kachin State, Popa Mountain Park of Mandalay Region, Nat Ma Taung National Park of Chin State, Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park of Sagaing Region, Taunggyi Bird Sanctuary and its adjacent areas of Shan State and Tanintharyi Nature Reserve of Tanintharyi Region, have been investigated two to five times in each protected area during 2014–2018 (Fig. (Fig.11).

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Map of Myanmar, showing the location of study areas for orchid survey.

Specimen collections and identification

In total, approximately 1,000 specimens of orchids were collected for vouchers, kept in PE and RAF (Thiers 2019, http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/). More than 75% of the total specimens were collected from Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary and Hkakaborazi National Park, Putao District, Kachin State, Northern Myanmar. Putao is the northernmost district of Myanmar where there are vast areas of primary forest with high species richness and diversity. The remaining proportions were collected from other study areas. In the collections, most species are Dendrobium species, Bulbophyllum species and Coelogyne species. The remaining proportions are species of common genera Eria, Liparis, and Oberonia.

All collected specimens were taxonomically identified based on relevant literature, field notes, photographs taken during fieldwork, herbarium specimens (PE) and online herbarium specimens such as Kew Herbarium Catalogue and Chinese Virtual Herbarium (Seidenfaden 1992, Dressler 1993, Pedersen 1995, Pridgeon et al. 2001, 2005, 2014, Pedersen et al. 2002, 2011, 2014, Kress et al. 2003, Chen et al. 2009, Kurzweil and Lwin 2014, Chase et al. 2015, Chinese Virtual Herbarium 2018, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 2018). For verification of taxonomic status of all species, literature and online databases, such as WCSP, were reviewed to confirm its respective taxonomic status (Pridgeon et al. 2001, 2005, 2014, Chen et al. 2009, Gardiner 2012, Gardiner et al. 2013, Vermeulen et al. 2014, Jin et al. 2014, Chase et al. 2015, Raskoti et al. 2016, 2017, Ng et al. 2018, WCSP 2019).

Investigation of herbarium specimens

In total, there were ca. 3,000 herbarium specimens examined, including specimens of our own collections (PE), Kew herbarium specimens (K) and specimen records from online herbaria: AMES, BM, E, GH, K, L, NY, P, US and W (Thiers 2019, http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/).

All available datasets of herbarium specimens (ca. 1500 specimens) and specimen photographs were downloaded from online herbaria and examined to enumerate the number of species and to investigate the species occurrences in Myanmar. The following are specimen records downloaded from each online herbarium, AMES (12 records), BM (420 records), E (496 records), GH (3 records), K (324 records), L (39 records), NY (116 records), P (87 records), US (81 records) and W (11 records) (Natural History Museum 2014, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 2018, The BioPortal of Naturalis Biodiversity Center 2019, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History 2019, New York Botanical Garden 2019, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 2019, The Index of Botanical Specimens, Harvard University Herbaria and Libraries 2019, The Vascular Plants, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle 2019, The Virtual Herbaria, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien 2019). During our field trips in Myanmar, some old herbarium specimens at RAF (ca. 200 specimens) were also examined at herbarium (RAF) of Forest Research Institute in Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw.

As for species occurrences, the herbarium specimens (BM, E, K) provide the information on past record of species occurrences in Myanmar, for example, old collections (past 100 years) by some well-known plant collectors, such as Charles Parish, George Forrest, J. H. Lace, Frank Kingdon-Ward, W. A. Robertson, F. G. Dickason and C. W. D. Kermode during last half of the 19th century and first half of the 20th century. The herbarium specimens (PE) provide information on the current status of species occurrences across Myanmar.

In addition, some literature provides information on specimens from Myanmar that can be cited as specimen-based species occurrences in Myanmar (Kurzweil and Lwin 2015, Tanaka et al. 2015, 2018, Watthana et al. 2015, Aung et al. 2017, 2018, Jin and Kyaw 2017, Liu et al. 2017, 2018, Yang et al. 2017, Aung and Jin 2018, Kurzweil and Ormerod 2018, Zhou et al. 2018a, Ding et al. 2019, Kang et al. 2019, Mu et al. 2019, Ya et al. 2019).

Verification of species occurrence and taxonomic status

The number of species in the updated checklist is a result of taxonomic attempts, mainly based on our own collections, all available herbarium specimens, checklist of Kress et al. (2003) and all relevant literature. As for taxonomic status, we followed the updated classification of Orchidaceae (Chase et al. 2015) and all relevant papers of orchid taxonomy and systematics (Pridgeon et al. 2001, 2005, 2014, Chen et al. 2009, Gardiner 2012, Gardiner et al. 2013, Jin et al. 2014, Vermeulen et al. 2014, Raskoti et al. 2016, Raskoti et al. 2017, Govaerts 2018, Ng et al. 2018). In addition, all papers of new species descriptions and new records of Myanmar orchid flora were reviewed to identify the species occurrences and distribution in Myanmar (Kress et al. 2003, Roberts et al. 2008, Chen et al. 2009, Tanaka et al. 2010, 2015, 2018, Ormerod 2012, Pedersen et al. 2011, 2014, Kurzweil and Lwin 2012a, b, Kurzweil 2013, Kurzweil and Lwin 2014, Aung et al. 2017, 2018, Jin and Kyaw 2017, Koopowitz et al. 2017, Liu et al. 2017, 2018, Yang et al. 2017, Aung and Jin 2018, Kurzweil and Ormerod 2018, Zhou et al. 2018a, Ding et al. 2019, Kang et al. 2019, Mu et al. 2019, Ya et al. 2019).

Both the number of species and their taxonomic status were also verified with reliable online databases such as the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP 2019), International Plant Names Index (IPNI 2012) and the Plant List (The Plant List 2013). Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF 2019) and relevant online herbaria (AMES, BM, E, GH, K, L, NY, P, US and W) were also consulted to check the species occurrences of Orchidaceae in Myanmar.

Results

The present study results in a checklist of Myanmar orchid flora which includes 1040 species in 151 genera, with the number of species increased by ca. 200 species more than that given in the checklist of Kress et al. (2003). The increase in number of species is mainly due to the recent discoveries of species new to science, as well as new records for Myanmar (Figs (Figs224). In the last few years, there were 19 new species of Orchidaceae discovered from Myanmar, preliminarily assigned the conservation status based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (Table (Table1).1). In Myanmar, there are 76 endemic species of Orchidaceae which need high conservation attention (IUCN 2012, IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2019) (Table (Table22).

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Coelogyne putaoensis X.H.Jin, L.A.Ye & Schuit., new species discovered from Myanmar A habit of Coelogyne putaoensisB close-up of flower of Coelogyne putaoensis. Photos by X.H. Jin.

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New records discovered from Myanmar AOdontochilus poilanei (Gagnep.) Ormerod BCryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Hassk. Photos by Ye Lwin Aung.

Table 1.

New species of Orchidaceae discovered from Myanmar.

No.SpeciesConservation status (IUCN)
1Biermannia burmanica Y.H. Tan & Bin YangLC
2Bulbophyllum putaoensis Q.LiuLC
3Calanthe kermodei Ormerod & KurzweilLC
4Calanthe punctata KurzweilLC
5Coelogyne magnifica Y.H.Tan, S.S.Zhou & B.YangEN
6Coelogyne putaoensis X.H.Jin, L.A.Ye & Schuit.EN
7Coelogyne victoria-reginae Q.Liu & S.S.ZhouEN
8Cylindrolobus glabriflorus X.H.Jin & J.D.YaLC
9Dendrobium hkinhumense Ormerod & KumarEN
10Dendrobium koyamae Nb. Tanaka, T. Yuakawa & J. MurataLC
11Dendrobium naungmungense Q.Liu & X.H.JinCR
12Gastrodia kachinensis X.H.Jin & L.A.YeEN
13Gastrodia putaoensis X.H.JinEN
14Liparis popaensis X.H.Jin, A.T.Mu & L.A.YeLC
15Odontochilus putaoensis X.H. Jin, L.A. Ye & A.T. MuEN
16Paphiopedilum myanmaricum Koop., Iamwir. & S.Laohap.EN
17Phalaenopsis natmataungensis (T.Yukawa, Nob.Tanaka & J.Murata) Dalstrom & OrmerodEN
18Pinalia shiuyingiana Ormerod & WoodNT
19Vanda longitepala D.L.Roberts, L.M.Gardiner & MoteEN

Table 2.

Endemic species of Orchidaceae in Myanmar.

No.Species endemic to MyanmarConservation status (IUCN)
1Biermannia burmanica Y.H. Tan & Bin YangLC
2Bletilla chartacea (King & Pantl.) Tang & WangEN
3Bulbophyllum birmense Schltr.DD
4Bulbophyllum kachinense (Seidenf.) J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de VogelEN
5Bulbophyllum oligoglossum Rchb. f.DD
6Bulbophyllum putaoensis Q.LiuLC
7Bulbophyllum sillemianum Rchb.f.DD
8Calanthe punctata KurzweilLC
9Cheirostylis pubescens Parish & Rchb. f.DD
10Coelogyne magnifica Y.H.Tan, S.S.Zhou & B.YangEN
11Coelogyne picta Schltr.EN
12Coelogyne putaoensis X.H.Jin, L.A.Ye & Schuit.EN
13Coelogyne victoria-reginae Q.Liu & S.S.ZhouEN
14Cymbidium parishii Rchb. f.CR
15Dendrobium aphrodite Rchb. f.LC
16Dendrobium calothyrsos Schltr.EN
17Dendrobium hirtulum RolfeEN
18Dendrobium hkinhumense Ormerod & KumarEN
19Dendrobium koyamae Nb. Tanaka, T. Yuakawa & J. MurataLC
20Dendrobium laterale L.O. WilliamsEN
21Dendrobium leucochlorum Rchb. f.EN
22Dendrobium luteolum BatemanEN
23Dendrobium marmoratum Rchb. f.DD
24Dendrobium naungmungense Q.Liu & X.H.JinCR
25Dendrobium pedilochilum Schltr.EN
26Dendrobium praetermissum Seidenf.EN
27Dendrobium rhodocentrum Rchb. f.EN
28Dendrobium sarmentosum RolfeDD
29Dilochia subsessilis (Rolfe) S. ThomasDD
30Eria sicaria Lindl.DD
31Gastrochilus pechei Schltr.DD
32Gastrodia kachinensis X.H.Jin & L.A.YeEN
33Gastrodia putaoensis X.H.JinEN
34Goodyera myanmarica Ormerod & C.S.KumarEN
35Habenaria corticicola W.W. Sm.EN
36Habenaria ditricha Hook. f.NT
37Habenaria linearis King & Pantl.EN
38Habenaria massoniana King & Pantl.EN
39Habenaria mientienensis Tang & F.T. WangNT
40Habenaria prazeri King & Pantl.EN
41Habenaria shweliensis W.W. Sm. & BanerjiNT
42Habenaria spatulifolia Parish & Rchb. f.EN
43Habenaria triquetra RolfeEN
44Habenaria yomensis GageEN
45Liparis forrestii RolfeEN
46Liparis popaensis X.H.Jin, A.T.Mu & L.A.YeLC
47Liparis stenoglossa Parish & Rchb. f.DD
48Luisia amesiana RolfeNT
49Luisia cantharis RolfeNT
50Luisia primulina Parish & Rchb. f.NT
51Micropera secunda (Rolfe) T. Tang & F.T. WangLC
52Neottia flabellata (W.W.Sm.) Szlach.EN
53Neottia unguiculata (W.W.Sm.) Szlach.EN
54Odontochilus putaoensis X.H. Jin, L.A. Ye & A.T. MuEN
55Oreorchis aurantiaca Pearce & GibbsEN
56Paphiopedilum myanmaricum Koop., Iamwir. & S.Laohap.EN
57Papilionanthe sillemiana (Rchb. f.) GarayEN
58Phalaenopsis natmataungensis (T.Yukawa, Nob.Tanaka & J.Murata) Dalstrom & OrmerodEN
59Pholidota advena Parish & Rchb. f.LC
60Pinalia brownei (Braid) OrmerodLC
61Pinalia dasypus (Rchb.f.) KuntzeLC
62Pinalia rimannii (Rchb.f.) KuntzeLC
63Pinalia shanensis (King & Pantl.) OrmerodDD
64Pinalia shiuyingiana Ormerod & WoodNT
65Platanthera longibracteata Lindl.EN
66Renanthera hennisiana Schltr.EN
67Renanthera pulchella RolfeEN
68Rhomboda wardii OrmerodLC
69Stereochilus laxus (Rchb. f.) GarayLC
70Tainia hennisiana (Schltr.) P.F.HuntDD
71Thunia brymeriana RolfeEN
72Thunia candidissima Rchb. f.EN
73Uncifera verrucosa Summerh.DD
74Vanda longitepala D.L.Roberts, L.M.Gardiner & MoteEN
75Vanda vipanii Rchb. f.EN
76Vandopsis shanica (Phillimore & W.W. Sm.) GarayLC
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New species discovered from Myanmar AGastrodia kachinensis X.H.Jin & L.A.Ye. BOdontochilus putaoensis X.H.Jin, L.A.Ye & A.T.Mu. Photos by X.H. Jin.

Local distribution information is provided for almost all species, usually at Region/State (Provincial) level distribution ranges (Table (Table3).3). Specific distribution locality information is also provided if known for some species. Voucher specimen citations are also provided for almost all species. In cases where herbarium specimens are lacking, the species occurrences are mainly based on the most reliable references of Kress et al. (2003) and Kurzweil and Lwin (2014). By the number of species, most genera consist of one to ten species per genus, while genera Dendrobium and Bulbophyllum consist of more than 100 species in each (Table (Table4).4). The updated checklist is mentioned in the following detail.

Table 3.

Local distribution of Orchidaceae in Myanmar.

No.Administrative ProvincesNumber of species known
1Ayeyarwaddy Region5
2Bago Region52
3Chin State227
4Kachin State394
5Kayah State4
6Kayin State30
7Magway Region29
8Mandalay Region219
9Mon State187
10Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory16
11Rakhine State29
12Sagaing Region105
13Shan State146
14Tanintharyi Region307
15Yangon Region32

Table 4.

Number of species in each genus in the updated checklist of Myanmar orchid flora.

No.GeneraNumber of speciesNo.GeneraNumber of speciesNo.GeneraNumber of species
1 Acampe 552 Diplomeris 2103 Phalaenopsis 14
2 Acanthephippium 153 Diploprora 2104 Pholidota 11
3 Acriopsis 254 Disperis 1105 Pinalia 33
4 Aerides 555 Epipactis 4106 Platanthera 16
5 Aeridostachya 156 Epipogium 2107 Pleione 10
6 Agrostophyllum 657 Eria 8108 Podochilus 4
7 Ania 258 Eriodes 1109 Pogonia 1
8 Anoectochilus 559 Erythrodes 2110 Polystachya 1
9 Anthogonium 160 Erythrorchis 1111 Pomatocalpa 2
10 Aphyllorchis 161 Eulophia 14112 Ponerorchis 5
11 Apostasia 362 Galearis 3113 Porpax 12
12 Appendicula 163 Galeola 2114 Pteroceras 3
13 Arachnis 364 Gastrochilus 10115 Renanthera 5
14 Arundina 165 Gastrodia 4116 Rhomboda 3
15 Bambuseria 166 Geodorum 5117 Rhynchostylis 2
16 Biermannia 167 Goodyera 11118 Risleya 1
17 Bletilla 468 Grammatophyllum 1119 Robiquetia 3
18 Brachycorythis 669 Grosourdya 1120 Saccolabiopsis 1
19 Bromheadia 270 Gymnadenia 1121 Sarcoglyphis 3
20 Bryobium 171 Habenaria 49122 Satyrium 1
21 Bulbophyllum 11972 Hemipilia 3123 Schoenorchis 2
22 Bulleyia 173 Herminium 10124 Seidenfadenia 1
23 Calanthe 3074 Herpysma 1125 Sirindhornia 1
24 Callostylis 375 Hetaeria 4126 Smitinandia 2
25 Cephalanthera 276 Holcoglossum 4127 Spathoglottis 4
26 Cephalantheropsis 377 Lecanorchis 3128 Spiranthes 1
27 Ceratostylis 478 Liparis 29129 Stereochilus 3
28 Cheirostylis 879 Ludisia 1130 Stereosandra 1
29 Chiloschista 480 Luisia 14131 Stichorkis 1
30 Chrysoglossum 181 Malaxis 2132 Strongyleria 1
31 Cleisomeria 282 Micropera 5133 Taeniophyllum 1
32 Cleisostoma 1583 Microsaccus 1134 Tainia 4
33 Coelogyne 4584 Mycaranthes 3135 Thecostele 1
34 Collabium 285 Myrmechis 2136 Thelasis 5
35 Corymborkis 186 Neogyna 1137 Thrixspermum 5
36 Cremastra 187 Neottia 6138 Thunia 5
37 Crepidium 888 Nephelaphyllum 3139 Thuniopsis 1
38 Cryptochilus 489 Nervilia 6140 Tipularia 1
39 Cryptostylis 290 Oberonia 29141 Trachoma 1
40 Cylindrolobus 791 Odontochilus 8142 Trichoglottis 5
41 Cymbidium 2592 Oreorchis 5143 Trichotosia 8
42 Cypripedium 393 Otochilus 4144 Tropidia 2
43 Cyrtosia 194 Oxystophyllum 1145 Tuberolabium 1
44 Dendrobium 14495 Pachystoma 1146 Uncifera 2
45 Dendrochilum 296 Panisea 6147 Vanda 17
46 Dendrolirium 397 Paphiopedilum 14148 Vandopsis 3
47 Dickasonia 198 Papilionanthe 5149 Vanilla 3
48 Didymoplexis 199 Pecteilis 4150 Vrydagzynea 2
49 Dienia 2100 Pelatantheria 3151 Zeuxine 9
50 Diglyphosa 1101 Peristylus 10 Total 1040
51 Dilochia 1102 Phaius 6

Discussion

Botanical collections are still needed to cover the whole floristic diversity of Myanmar, because botanical explorations have sharply decreased in Myanmar since 1950 (Kress et al. 2003). There is a large gap of knowledge on Myanmar flora. Perhaps there are many species to be discovered in Myanmar. The fundamental data on the number of plant species and its distribution range is still not fully known so that it needs much more research for effective plant conservation in Myanmar. In addition, it needs modern taxonomic treatments for each family or genus so as to update their classification.

The orchid flora of Myanmar is very species-rich but still poorly known until now. The present study resulted in a checklist of Myanmar orchid flora which includes 1040 species and 151 genera. Botanical investigations are, however, still needed to better understand the orchid biodiversity of Myanmar. Compared with neighbouring countries with intensive orchid studies, Myanmar orchid flora have lagged behind being well-documented and well-studied. In this regard, it can be estimated that about 150–300 species still remain unexplored and are expected to be discovered in future studies on Myanmar orchid flora. As for conservation, all orchid species are legally protected by national legislation but most orchids are still under various threats for their survival, such as habitat loss due to deforestion and land use change. Orchids are, however, regarded as special plants in Myanmar society in terms of cultural ornamental purposes. Historically, Bulbophyllum auricomum Lindl. has been recognised as a royal flower in Myanmar during the period of Konbaung dynasty (1752–1885). Nowadays, it has been recognised as one of the national flowers of Myanmar, indicating the special attention of Myanmar society on orchids (Hinsley et al. 2018). Thus, it is obvious that the special role of orchids might enhance the orchid biodiversity conservation in Myanmar.

As for plant species richness in Myanmar, there are many new species described from Myanmar over recent years, for example, two new species of Annonaceae, one new species of Aristolochiaceae, one new species of Asteraceae, three new species of Balsaminaceae, one new species of Begoniaceae, two new species of Lamiaceae, one new species of Magnoliaceae, 10 new species of Orchidaceae, one new species of Phyllanthaceae and one new species of Zingiberaceae (Aung et al. 2017, 2018, Jin and Kyaw 2017, Liu et al. 2017, Tan et al. 2017, Tseng et al. 2017, Yang et al. 2017, 2018a, b, Aung and Jin 2018, Ding et al. 2018, Liu et al. 2018, Li and Ren 2018, Ruchisansakun et al. 2018, Tan et al. 2018, Ya et al. 2019, Yao et al. 2018, Zhou et al. 2018a, b, Mu et al. 2019).

Recently there are discoveries of two new plant familial records for Myanmar, namely Petrosaviaceae and Triuridaceae (Jin and Mint 2018, Jin et al. 2018b). It is very obvious that species richness is very high in Myanmar, with evidence of recent discoveries of species new to science and new records. With many more botanical explorations, the knowledge gap on the flora of Myanmar can be filled in the future.

Checklist

The checklist consists of the following data (Table (Table55):

Table 5.

Checklist of Myanmar orchid flora.

No.SpeciesLocal distributionSpecimen citations
1Acampe carinata (Griff.) Panigr.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
2Acampe cephalotes Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Taunggyi, ShanXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5240 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7601 (PE!)
3Acampe joiceyana (J.J. Sm.) Seidenf.Mt. Popa, MandalayKhin Myo Htwe 102 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
4Acampe ochracea (Lindl.) Hochr.YePhyu, Tanintharyi; Mt. Victoria, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT- 7307, PT-7542, PT-7356 (PE!)
5Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatter & McCannMt. Popa, Mandalay; Bago (Pegu); Tanintharyis.coll. s.n. (P!); Khin Myo Htwe 13 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
6Acanthephippium sylhetense Lindl.Chin; Kachin; Magway; Mon; Sagaing; Taunggyi, ShanYe Lwin Aung PT-7594 (PE!)
7Acriopsis indica WightTanintharyi Nature Reserve, YePhyu,Tanintharyi; Mt. Victoria, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7269, PT-7350, PT-7565 (PE!); Hlaing Ko 19 (NY!)
8Acriopsis liliifolia (Koen.) OrmerodYePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7333 (PE!)
9Aerides crassifolia Parish ex Burb.Mt. Popa, MandalayKhin Myo Htwe 14 (spirit collection-TNS), Tanaka et al. 036165 (MBK)
10Aerides falcata Lindl. & PaxtonMt. Popa, MandalayLace 6204 (E!); Khin Myo Htwe 33 (spirit collection-TNS)
11Aerides multiflora Roxb.MonHerb. Helfer 5222 (NY!)
12Aerides odorata Lour.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
13Aerides rosea Lodd. ex Lindl. & PaxtonPutao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-6998 (PE!)
14Aeridostachya crassipes (Ridl.) RauschertPutao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2045, PT-2071, PT-5283 (PE!)
15Agrostophyllum brevipes King & Pantl.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5243 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7043 (PE!)
16Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb. f.Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7178 (PE!)
17Agrostophyllum glumaceum Hook.f.YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7325, PT-7346 (PE!)
18Agrostophyllum planicaule (Wall. ex Lindl.) Rechb.f.Mandalay; YePhyu & Dawei (Tavoy), TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7291, PT-7293 (PE!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 71 (K!); Keenan et al. 5094 (E!)
19Agrostophyllum stipulatum (Griff.) Schltr.Myeik (Mergui), TanintharyiGriffith 5220 (K!)
20Agrostophyllum superpositum Schltr.Putao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7116 (PE!)
21 Aniaangustifolia Lindl. Dawei (Tavoy), TanintharyiWallich 3740 (E!) & (BM!); Keenan et al. 1596 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22717 (BM!)
22Ania viridifusca (Hook.) Tang & W.T.Wang ex Summerh.Chin; Kachin; Kyaikkahmi (Amherst), MonLace 5622 (E!); Keenan et al. 3817 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21737 (BM!)
23Anoectochilus albolineatus Parish & Rchb. f.Mt. Victoria, Chin; Moulmein, Mon; TanintharyiParish 325 (K); Kingdon-Ward 22872 (BM!)
24Anoectochilus burmannicus RolfeKadat Reserve, Bago (Pegu)Roger s.n. (K!)
25Anoectochilus chapaensis GagnepPutao, KachinQiang Liu 319 (HTIBC!)
26Anoectochilus lylei Rolfe ex DownieKachin; Katha, SagaingKingdon-Ward 20499 (BM!); Lace s.n. (E!)
27Anoectochilus roxburghii Lindl.Chin; Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 246, PT-ET 1110 (PE!); Kate Armstrong 2331 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 21519 (BM!)
28Anthogonium gracile Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Mogok, Mandalay; Shan; Mon; TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 454 (PE!); Lace 6016 (E!); MacGregor 818 (E!)
29Aphyllorchis montana Rchb. f.ChinKingdon-Ward 22609 (BM!)
30Apostasia nuda R. Br.Myeik (Mergui), TanintharyiGriffith 100 (K!)
31Apostasia odorata BlumePutao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2544 (PE!)
32Apostasia wallichii R. Br.Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 156 (PE!); Prazer 101 (E!); Keenan et al. 983 (E!); Khin Myo Htwe 030019 (MBK)
33Appendicula cornuta BlumePutao, Kachin; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7171, PT-7180 (PE!)
34Arachnis clarkei J.J.Sm.Chin; ShanKingdon-Ward 22876 & 22718 (BM!); Phillimore s.n. (P!)
35Arachnis labrosa (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb. f.Putao, Kachin; Mon; Tanintharyi; Mt. Popa, MandalayXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5342 (PE!); Tanaka et al. 036150 (MBK)
36Arachnis siamensis (Schltr.) Tang & F.T.WangMt. Popa, MandalayKhin Myo Htwe 108 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
37Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr.Chin; Putao, Kachin; Magway; Mandalay; Mon; Sagaing; ShanXiaohua Jin et al. PT-6771 (PE!); G. Forrest 24662 (E!); Prazer 102 (E!); MacGregor 823 (E!); Keenan et al. 3928 (E!); Kate Armstrong 2281 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 22509 (BM!)
38Bambuseria bambusifolia (Lindl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenSumprabum, Kachin; Southern Shan StateKeenan et al. 3823 (K!) & (E!); W.A. Robertson 84 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 21664 (BM!)
39 Biermannia burmanica Y.H. Tan & Bin Yang Putao, KachinY.H. Tan, B. Yang, H.B. Ding, M.B. Maw & T.S. Tin M1593 (holotype, HITBC)
40 Bletilla chartacea (King & Pantl.) Tang & Wang Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
41Bletilla foliosa (King & Pantl.) Tang & WangPyin Oo Lwin (Maymyo), MandalayLace 5883 (E!); English 145 (E!)
42Bletilla formosana (Hayata) Schltr.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
43Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Rchb. f.Kachin; Mon; Taunggyi, ShanFarrer 994 (E!); Forrest 29728 (E!); Kingdon-ward 16780 (E!); Maung Po Khant 16337 (E!); Dickason 837 (P!)
44Brachycorythis acuta (Rchb.f.) Summerh.Paungbyin Reserve, Upper Chindwin, Sagaing; Mindat, ChinLace 4222 (K!) & (E!); Prazer 89 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22426 (BM!)
45Brachycorythis galeandra (Rchb. f.) Summerh.Myikyina, Kachin; AyeyarwaddyMokim 22 (BM!) & 82 (P!) & (US); Belcher 9480 (US)
46Brachycorythis helferi (Rchb. f.) Summerh.Mt. ZweKaBin, Kayin; MonXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2570 (PE!); Parish s.n. (K!); Helfer 244 (K!); Keenan et al. 890 (E!)
47Brachycorythis henryi (Schltr.) Summerh.ShanMaung Po Khant 16312 (E!)
48Brachycorythis neglecta PedersenPyin Oo Lwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Lashio, ShanLace 4827, 5304 & 5837 (E!); Keenan et al. 575 (E!); MacGregor 678 (E!)
49Brachycorythis obcordata (Lindl.) Summerh.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
50Bromheadia aporoides Rchb. f.Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
51Bromheadia finlaysoniana (Lindl.) Miq.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
52Bryobium pudicum (Ridl.) Y.P.Ng & P.J.CribbPutao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2444 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7068, PT-7073, PT-7080, PT-7099, PT-7111 (PE!)
53Bulbophyllum affine Lindl.Recorded from Myanmars.coll.s.n. (E!)
54Bulbophyllum alcicorne Parish & Rchb. f.Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
55Bulbophyllum amplifolium (Rolfe) Balakr. & ChowdhuryListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
56Bulbophyllum andersonii (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm.Putao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7114 (PE!)
57Bulbophyllum apodum Hook.f.Shans.coll. s.n. (K!)
58Bulbophyllum auricomum Lindl.Taunggoo, Bago; Haka, Chin; Kachin; Mon; Rakhine; Tanintharyi; YangonVenning 6 (K!); Wallich 1985 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!); Lace s.n. (E!); Reynaud 60 (P!); Griffith s.n. (P!)
59Bulbophyllum bifurcatoflorens (Fukuy.) J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de VogelRecorded from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
60 Bulbophyllum birmense Schltr. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
61Bulbophyllum blepharistes Rchb. f.YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7245, PT-7341, PT-7252, PT-7260 (PE!)
62Bulbophyllum candidum (Lindl.) Hook.f.Putao Township, Kachin StateKurzweil & Saw Lwin KL 2637 (SING, spirit collection)
63Bulbophyllum canlaonense AmesPutao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7199, PT-7198, PT-7118 (PE!)
64Bulbophyllum capillipes Parish & Rchb. f.Chin, Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
65Bulbophyllum capnophyton J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de VogelYePhyu, TanintharyiSaw Lwin et al. TNRO 162 (SING, SING(spirit), Herbarium of Tanintharyi Nature Reserve Education Centre)
66Bulbophyllum careyanum Spreng.Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Kalaw, ShanYe Lwin Aung PT-7383, PT-7384, PT-7452, PT-7453, PT-7577 (PE!); Lois & Soren Egerod B-82 (K!)
67Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb.f.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
68Bulbophyllum caudatum Lindl.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2500 (PE!)
69Bulbophyllum cauliflorum Hook. f.Putao, Kachin; MonYe Lwin Aung PT-7052, PT-7159, PT-7164, PT-7051, PT-7202, PT-7212 (PE!)
70Bulbophyllum clandestinum Lindl.Myeik (Mergui), Tanintharyi; Andaman IslandS. Kurz s.n. (K!); Griffith 5295 (K!)
71Bulbophyllum collettii King & Pantl.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
72Bulbophyllum comosum Collett & Hemsl.Taunggyi, ShanH. Collett 100 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
73Bulbophyllum crabro (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de VogelPutao, Kachin; Kayin; Mon; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-2264 (PE!); s.coll. s.n. (K!); Kingdon-Ward 10181 (BM!)
74Bulbophyllum crassipes Hook. f.Kayin; Moulmein, Mon; Rakhine; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, SagaingYe Lwin Aung PT-7440, PT-7441 (PE!); A. Meebold 17424 (K!)
75Bulbophyllum cupreum Lindl.Kachin; Bago; Mon; TanintharyiBull 48 (K!); Lace 6097 (E!)
76Bulbophyllum cylindraceum Wall. ex Lindl.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2389, PT-2547 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7107 (PE!)
77Bulbophyllum dayanum Rchb. f.Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
78Bulbophyllum delitescens HancePutao, KachinQiang Liu 500 (HITBC!)
79Bulbophyllum dickasonii Seidenf.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-6143 (PE!); Dickason 8444 (AMES)
80Bulbophyllum drymoda J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de VogelKayin, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
81Bulbophyllum drymoglossum Maxim.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-6891 (PE!)
82Bulbophyllum elatum (Hook.f.) J.J. Sm.Nogmung Township, Kachin StateKingdon-Ward 7408 (K)
83Bulbophyllum emarginatum (Finet) J.J.Sm.KachinKingdon-Ward 73 (BM!) & (NY!)
84Bulbophyllum eublepharum Rchb.f.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
85Bulbophyllum farreri (W.W. Sm.) Seidenf.Htawgaw, Upper BurmaKingdon-Ward 1560 (E!)
86Bulbophyllum forrestii Seidenf.Putao & Hpimaw, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5279 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 1554 (E!); Forrest 26609 (P!) & (US)
87Bulbophyllum gracillimum (Rolfe) RolfeRecorded from Myanmars.coll. s.n. (K!)
88Bulbophyllum guttulatum Wall. ex Hook. f.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
89Bulbophyllum haniffii CarrMon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
90Bulbophyllum helenae (Kuntze) J.J. Sm.Mt. Victoria, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7516, PT-7551 (PE!); Forrest 26609 (E!)
91Bulbophyllum hirtum Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Chin; Shan; TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5280 (PE!); Keenan et al. 3033 (E!); MacGregor 2524 (E!); Kate Armstrong 2408 (NY!)
92Bulbophyllum intricatum Seidenf.Putao, Kachin; southwestern part of Shan; Webula, Falam, ChinQiang Liu M16-29 (HITBC!); Fujikawa et al. 101848 (MBK); Daun 44 (K!)
93 Bulbophyllum kachinense (Seidenf.) J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel Kachin Kress et al. 2003
94Bulbophyllum kanburiense Seidenf.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
95Bulbophyllum khasyanum Griff.Putao, Kachin; TanintharyiQiang Liu 477 (HITBC!)
96Bulbophyllum kingii Hook.f.Recorded from MyanmarKingdon-Ward 13507 (BM!)
97Bulbophyllum lasiochilum Parish & Rchb. f.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
98Bulbophyllum laxiflorum (Blume) Lindl.Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
99Bulbophyllum lemniscatum Parish ex Hook. f.Mon; Tanintharyi; Taunggoo, BagoLhin 4411 (K!); Parish 211 (K!)
100Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl.Mt. Victoria, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7530 (PE!)
101Bulbophyllum lepidum (Blume) J.J.Sm.Chin; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7358 (PE!)
102Bulbophyllum limbatum Parish & Rchb. f.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
103Bulbophyllum lindleyanum Griff.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
104Bulbophyllum lineatum (Teijsm. & Binn.) J.J. Sm.Bago, Tanintharyi, Yangons.coll. 89 (K!)
105Bulbophyllum lobbii Lindl.Kayin, Rakhine, TanintharyiLace s.n. (E!)
106Bulbophyllum longipes Rchb.f.Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
107Bulbophyllum lopalanthum J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de VogelMandalayXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5235 (PE!)
108Bulbophyllum macphersonii RuppTanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
109Bulbophyllum macranthum Hook. f.Bago, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
110Bulbophyllum microtepalum Rchb. f.Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
111Bulbophyllum moniliforme Parish & Rchb. f.Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mon; YePhyu, Tanintharyi; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, SagaingYe Lwin Aung PT-7407, PT-7337, PT-7480 (PE!); Parish 96 (K!)
112Bulbophyllum muscarirubrum Seidenf.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
113Bulbophyllum nasutum Rchb.f.Mon, TanintharyiParish 263 (K!)
114Bulbophyllum nigrescens RolfeMyitkyina, Kachin; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; ShanKermode 17332 (AMES) & (K!); A. Samuel 13537 (K!); Egerod B-17 (US)
115Bulbophyllum oblongum Rchb.f.Mon, TanintharyiParish 264 (K!); Griffith s.n. (P!)
116Bulbophyllum odoratissimum Lindl.Myitkyina & Putao, Kachin; Webula, Falam, Chin; Myeik(Mergui), Tanintharyi; Taunggoo, BagoXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2043, PT-2073, PT-2385, PT-2457 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7042, PT-7117, PT-7161, PT-7162, PT-7165, PT-7048, PT-7194 (PE!); C.Bagg B-13 (K!); Su Kae 10032 (K!); Daun 35 (K!); C.W.D. Kermode 17329 (K!); A.F.G. Kerr 01005 (K!); Inokum s.n. (K!); Mokum s.n. (US)
117 Bulbophyllum oligoglossum Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
118Bulbophyllum orientale Seidenf.Recorded from MyanmarSBGO 3651 (SING, spirit collection)
119Bulbophyllum ornatissimum (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
120Bulbophyllum parviflorum Parish & Rchb. f.Putao, Kachina; Mon; TanintharyiQiang Liu M16-4 (HITBC!)
121Bulbophyllum pectinatum FinetMt. Victoria, Chin; Near Black Rock, Myitkyina, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7477, PT-7537, PT-7539, PT-7553 (PE!); R.C.F. Swinhoe R 113, 35 (K!); C.W.D. Kermode 17328 (K!); Bull 135 (K!)
122Bulbophyllum penicillium Parish & Rchb. f.Mon, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7330 (PE!); s.coll. s.n. (K!); Parish 303 (K!)
123Bulbophyllum pictum C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
124Bulbophyllum picturatum (Lodd.) Rchb. f.Mt. Popa, MandalayKhin Myo Htwe 133 (spirit collection-TNS)
125Bulbophyllum polliculosum Seidenf.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
126Bulbophyllum polyrrhizum Lindl.Webula, Kalaymyo, Chin; Shan; Mt. Popa, MandalayR.C.F. Swinhoe 91 & 94 (K!); F.G. Dickason 7225 (K!); Egerod B-225 (US); Khin Myo Htwe 98 (spirit collection-MBK)
127Bulbophyllum protractum Hook. f.Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
128Bulbophyllum pseudopicturatum (Garay) Sieder & KiehnListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
129Bulbophyllum psittacoglossum Rchb. f.Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
130Bulbophyllum pteroglossum Schltr.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 1060 (PE!)
131Bulbophyllum pumilio Parish & Rchb. f.Kalamataung, Mon; TanintharyiParish 220 (K!)
132Bulbophyllum purpureofuscum J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de VogelPutao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2442 (PE!)
133 Bulbophyllum putaoensis Q.Liu Wasadam village, Putao County, Kachin StateQ. Liu 330 (holotype, HITBC!)
134Bulbophyllum reclusum Seidenf.Mt. Popa, MandalayKhin Myo Htwe 53 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 25 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
135Bulbophyllum refractum (Zoll.) Rchb. f.Chin, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
136Bulbophyllum reichenbachii (Kuntze) Schltr.Kayin, MonParish 200 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
137Bulbophyllum repens Griff.Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
138Bulbophyllum reptans Griff.Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, ChinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2548 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7535, PT-7536 (PE!); Dackason 7500 (K!); Forrest 26516 (E!) & (US!); Kate Armstrong 1951 (NY!); Forrest 26516 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 384 (NY!)
139Bulbophyllum retusiusculum Rchb. f.Mt. Victoria, Chin; Dawei (Tavoy), TanintharyiKeenan et al. 5615 (E!); Cooper 6082 (E!); Forrest 26603 (US)
140Bulbophyllum rimannii (Rchb.f.) J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de VogelShanPhillimore s.n. (K!)
141Bulbophyllum rolfei (Kuntze) Seidenf.Nogmung Township, Kachin StateSaw Lwin KSL 1080, 1089 (RAF)
142Bulbophyllum roseopictum J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de VogelPutao, KachinKate Armstrong 2063 (NY!)
143Bulbophyllum roseum Ridl.Mon, Rakhine, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
144Bulbophyllum rufilabrum ParishTanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
145Bulbophyllum rufinum Rchb. f.Mandalay; TanintharyiR.C.F. Swinhoe K77 (K!)
146Bulbophyllum sarcophyllum (King & Pantl.) J.J. Sm.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
147Bulbophyllum scabratum Rchb.f.Nogmung Township, Chipwi Township, Northeastern Part, Kachin StateToppin 6265 (K!); Forrest 26603 (K & E!); Saw Lwin KSL 1082 (RAF)
148Bulbophyllum scaphiforme Verm.Kentung, Shan StateDickason 9693 (AMES)
149Bulbophyllum secundum Parish & Rchb. f.Mt. Victoria, Chin; Kachin; Magway; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Sagaing; ShanA. Samuel 13549 (K!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 122 (K!); White 380 (US)
150Bulbophyllum serratotruncatum Rchb. f.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
151Bulbophyllum shanicum King & Pantl.ShanAbdul Huk s.n. (K!)
152Bulbophyllum sicyobulbon Parish & Rchb. f.Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Mon; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7458 (PE!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 95 (K!)
153 Bulbophyllum sillemianum Rchb.f. Recorded from MyanmarPerrin s.n. (P!)
154Bulbophyllum spathulatum (Rolfe ex Cooper) Seidenf.Shans.coll. s.n. (K!)
155Bulbophyllum stenobulbon Parish & Rchb. f.Putao, Kachin; Mon; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7197, PT-7186, PT-7192, PT-7218 (PE!)
156Bulbophyllum sterile (Lam.) SureshPaunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; MonYe Lwin Aung PT-7375 (PE!)
157Bulbophyllum striatum (Griff.) Rchb.f.Nogmung Township, Kachin StateSaw Lwin KSL 1063 (RAF)
158Bulbophyllum suavissimum RolfeChin; Kachin; Magway; Mandalay; Kyaikkami(Amherst), Mon; Sagaing; ShanC.E. Parkinson 5114 (K!); Brassen s.n. (K!); Cooper s.n. (K!); Lace 5606 (E!)
159Bulbophyllum sulcatum (Blume) Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7324, PT-7361, PT-7517, PT-7187, PT-7219, PT-7360 (PE!)
160Bulbophyllum sunipia J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de VogelPutao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mon; Taunggyi, Shan; TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2050, PT-2074, PT-2099 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7557, PT-7579 (PE!); Su Lay 10014 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 3028 (E!)
161Bulbophyllum taeniophyllum Parish & Rchb. f.Mon, Shan, TanintharyiKingdon-Ward 20634 (BM!)
162Bulbophyllum thaiorum J.J. Sm.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
163Bulbophyllum tripudians Parish & Rchb. f.Mt. Victoria, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7518, PT-7519 (PE!)
164Bulbophyllum triste Rchb. f.Mt. Victoria, Chin; Taunggyi, Shan; Bago; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7538 (PE!); Parish 207 (K!); MacKee 6184 (P!)
165Bulbophyllum umbellatum Lindl.Near Kangfang, Myitkyina & Putao, Kachin; Falam, ChinKermode 17288 (K!); Daun 73 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 9348 (BM!)
166Bulbophyllum wallichii Rchb.f.Kachin; Hkamti, SagaingMokim 5 (E!); Kate Armstrong 3107 (NY!)
167Bulbophyllum wendlandianum (Krzl.) DammarReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
168Bulbophyllum wightii Rchb. f.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
169Bulbophyllum xylophyllum Parish & Rchb. f.Mon, Rakhine, TanintharyiParish 82 (K!)
170Bulbophyllum yoksunense J.J.Sm.Putao, KachinKingdon-Ward 13304 (BM!)
171Bulbophyllum yunnanense RolfePutao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7035 (PE!)
172Bulleyia yunnanensis Schltr.Chipwi Township, Kachin StateKingdon-Ward 1837 & s.n. (E!)
173Calanthe alismifolia Lindl.Putao Township, Kachin StateXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2082, PT-2203, PT-2381, PT-2382 (PE!); Kurzweil & Lwin 2693 (SING, spirit)
174Calanthe alpina Hook.f. ex Lindl.Upper Myanmar, Kachin State; valley of the DichuKingdon-Ward 21170 (AMES); F.K.W. 7126 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 1653 (E); s.coll. S.n. (E!)
175Calanthe arcuata Rolfevalley of the Dichu; Chipwi Township, Kachin StateKingdon-Ward 7177 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 1654, 1696, 1721 (E); s.coll. s.n. (E!)
176Calanthe baliensis J.J.Wood & J.B.ComberPutao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7166 (PE!)
177Calanthe biloba Lindl.Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan Kress et al. 2003
178Calanthe brevicornu Lindl.KachinKingdon-Ward 3048 (E!)
179Calanthe ceciliae Rchb. f.ShanImschort s.n. (K!)
180Calanthe clavata Lindl.Recorded from MyanmarKingdon-Ward 9088 & 10222 (BM!)
181Calanthe densiflora Lindl.Putao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7124 (PE!); s.coll. s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21351 (BM!)
182Calanthe griffithii Lindl.Upper MyanmarForrest 26671 (K!)
183Calanthe hancockii RolfeKangfang-hlawpaw, Myitkyina, KachinLulay 9862 (K!)
184Calanthe herbacea Lindl.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2070 (PE!); Toppin 2736 (E!)
185Calanthe kermodei Ormerod & KurzweilLaikam to Fengshuiling road, southeastern part of Myitkyina District, Kachin StateKermode 17210 (Holotype, AMES!; Isotype, K)
186Calanthe labrosa (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.TanintharyiRichard Abbott 27951 (NY!)
187Calanthe lamellosa RolfeKachin (Upper Burma)Forrest 26655 & 26671 (E!) & (US)
188Calanthe lyroglossa Rchb. f.Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan Kress et al. 2003
189Calanthe mannii Hook.f.Near Htawgaw & Kangfang-Black Rock Road, Myitkyina, KachinKermode 17024 & 17325 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 20645 & 9456 (BM!)
190Calanthe masuca (D.Don) Lindl.Kyungdaing-ywa-kyeni-in, MayMyo township, MandalayMaung Po Khant 16379 (K!)
191Calanthe odora Griff.Mandalay, Shan Kress et al. 2003
192Calanthe plantaginea Lindl.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
193Calanthe puberula Lindl.collected place 6.44 km far from Kang-fang, Myitkyina & Putao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7208 (PE!); Naw Mu Pa 17436 (K!)
194 Calanthe punctata Kurzweil Yae Kan Taung, Dawei, TanintharyiSaw Lwin et al. TNRO 153 (Holotype, SING; Isotype, Myanmar Floriculturist Association)
195Calanthe rosea (Lindl.) Benth.Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
196Calanthe simplex Seidenf.Haka District, Chin StateDaun 101 (K!); Venning 1 (K!)
197Calanthe tricarinata Lindl.Sunghku laungKingdon-Ward 6817 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (E!)
198Calanthe trifida Tang & F.T. WangUpper Chindwin, SagaingSulay 9045 (K!)
199Calanthe triplicata (Willem.) AmesMayMyo Plateau & Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Shan StateMg Sein 13507 (K!); forest botanist 1554 (K!); Hugh s.n. (K!); Kingdon-Ward 21144 (BM!); Khin Myo Htwe 28 (spirit collection-MBK)
200Calanthe trulliformis King & Pantl.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
201Calanthe vestita Lindl.Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
202Calanthe whiteana King & Pantl.Chin; collected place 6.44 km from Kangfang, Myitkyina, Kachin; Magway; Mandalay; Sagaing; ShanNaw Mu Pa 17417 (K!); Kingdon-ward 1661, 1734 (E!) & (BM!); Farrer 1040 (E!)
203Callostylis bambusifolia (Lindl.) Chen & WoodPutao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5255 (PE!)
204Callostylis pulchella (Lindl.) S.C.Chen & Z.H.TsiKachin, Mandalay, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
205Callostylis rigida BlumeMyitkyina, Kachin; MayMyo, MandalayC.E. Parkinson 2455 (K!); A. Samuel 13528 (K!)
206Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) DruceKachin (Upper Burma); Kanpetlet, ChinForrest 26554 (E!); Cooper 6122 & 6131 (E!)
207Cephalanthera pusilla (Hook. f.) Seidenf.Bagos.coll. s.n. (K!)
208Cephalantheropsis halconensis (Ames) S.S.YingPutao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7131 (PE!)
209Cephalantheropsis longipes (Hook. f.) OrmerodNam Tamai valley, Putao, KachinKingdon-Ward 13443 (E!) & (BM!); Kate Armstrong 2347 (NY!)
210Cephalantheropsis obcordata (Lindl.) OrmerodChin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, ShanGriffith 5279 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 21635 & 9141 (BM!)
211Ceratostylis himalaica Hook.f.Putao, Kachin; Htawgaw, Upper MyanmarXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5344 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7148 (PE!); Forrest 27015 (K!) & (E!)
212Ceratostylis pleurothallis (Parish & Rchb. f.) Seidenf.Kayin, Tanintharyis.n. (K!)
213Ceratostylis radiata J.J. Sm.Putao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7076 (PE!); Kurzweil & Lwin 2609 (SING, SING[spirit])
214Ceratostylis subulata BlumePutao, KachinKate Armstrong 2280 (NY!); Kurzweil & Lwin 2379 (SING [spirit])
215Cheirostylis chinensis RolfeListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
216Cheirostylis flabellata (A.Rich.) WightMonParish 104 & 123 (K!)
217Cheirostylis griffithii Lindl.Taunggoo, Bago; KachinParish 236 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 487 (NY!)
218Cheirostylis montana BlumeTanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
219 Cheirostylis pubescens Parish & Rchb. f. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
220Cheirostylis pusilla Lindl.Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
221Cheirostylis spathulata J.J. Sm.Mindat, Chin; Mt. Popa, MandalayKingdon-Ward 21776 (BM!); Tsujita et al. 036251 (spirit collection-TNS); Khin Myo Htwe 90 (spirit collection-TNS); Tetsuo Ohi-Toma 035000 (MBK)
222Cheirostylis yunnanensis Lindl.Tamu-Chipwi New Road, Myitkyina, KachinKermode 16649 (K!)
223Chiloschista lunifera (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm.Kachin, Mandalay; Mawlamyine (Moulmein), Mon; TanintharyiForrest 12326 (E!); Parish 26237 (W!)
224Chiloschista parishii Seidenf.Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, SagaingYe Lwin Aung PT-7398 (PE!)
225Chiloschista usneoides (D. Don) Lindl.Mt. Popa, MandalayTsujita et al. 036178 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 035053 (MBK)
226Chrysoglossum assamicum Hook.f.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET-190 (PE!)
227Chrysoglossum ornatum BlumePutao & Nogmung Township, Kachin StateXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2047, PT-2443 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 6692 (K)
228Cleisomeria lanatum (Lindl.) Lindl. ex G. DonMoulmein, Mon; Tanintharyis.coll. s.n. (E!)
229Cleisomeria pilosulum (Gagnep.) Seidenf. & GarayMt. Popa, MandalayKhin Myo Htwe 25, 39 (spirit collection-TNS)
230Cleisostoma appendiculatum (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook. f.Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
231Cleisostoma arietinum (Rchb.f.) GarayListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
232Cleisostoma aspersum (Rchb. f.) GarayPutao, Kachin; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, SagaingYe Lwin Aung PT-7413, PT-7041 (PE!)
233Cleisostoma birmanicum (Schltr.) GarayReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
234Cleisostoma duplicilobum (J.J. Sm.) GarayFalam, ChinDaun 74 (K)
235Cleisostoma filiforme (Lindl.) GarayFalam, Chin; Kachin; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; TanintharyiA. Samuel 13509 (K!); Daun 40 (K!); C.T. Bogg B.G. 7 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (E!); McMillen 259 (US)
236Cleisostoma fuerstenbergianum Kraenzl.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
237Cleisostoma linearilobatum (Seidenf. & Smitinand) GarayPutao Township, Kachin StateKurzweil & Lwin 2684 (SING [spirit]), Kurzweil & Lwin 2772 (SING [spirit])
238Cleisostoma parishii (Hook. f.) GarayPutao, Kachin; Mon; TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2052 (PE!)
239Cleisostoma racemiferum (Lindl.) GarayMandalay; Kyaikkami(Amherst), Mon; TanintharyiR. C. Swinhoe R.123 & 49 (K!)
240Cleisostoma rolfeanum (King & Pantl.) GarayTaunggyi, ShanR. C. Swinhoe R.124 (K!)
241Cleisostoma rostratum (Lindl.) GarayPutao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7127 (PE!); McMillen 7 (US)
242Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnep.) GarayReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
243Cleisostoma subulatum BlumeReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
244Cleisostoma williamsonii (Rchb. f.) GarayMon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
245Coelogyne anceps Hook.f.Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7033, PT-7153, PT-7575 (PE!)
246Coelogyne assamica Linden & Rchb.f.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5353 (PE!)
247Coelogyne barbata Griff.valley of the Saunghku & Nwai valley, Putao, KachinKingdon-Ward 7423 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 1941 (E!); Kate Armstrong 1914 (NY!)
248Coelogyne brachyptera Rchb. f.Mt. Victoria, Chin; MandalayYe Lwin Aung PT-7500, PT-7501, PT-7502 (PE!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 37 (K!)
249Coelogyne calcicola KerrChin; Myitkyina, KachinU Aung Din 2902 (K!)
250Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl.Putao & Myitkyina, Kachin; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; Mt. Victoria & Falam, Chin; Feng-Shiling camp, Upper MyanmarXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2115, PT-2204, PT-2256, PT-2266 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7390, PT-7494, PT-7509, PT-7545 (PE!); Daun 22 (K!); Forrest 26558 (K!) & (US); Kermode 17357 (K!); Farrer 981 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1569 & 1630 (E!)
251Coelogyne cristata Lindl.Shan, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
252Coelogyne ecarinata C. Schweinf.KachinKingdon-Ward 434 (NY!) & (AMES!)
253Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; MandalayXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 257, PT-5351 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7047, PT-7059, PT-7070, PT-7214, PT-7217, PT-7389 (PE!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 90 (K!)
254Coelogyne flaccida Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Upper Myanmar; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7169, PT-7204 (PE!); F.K.W. 6660 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
255Coelogyne fuscescens Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Kayin; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; Mon; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7024, PT-7156, PT-7294, PT-7369, PT-7370, PT-7393 (PE!); Generla Tylter B.G. 21 (K!); Parish 195 (K!)
256Coelogyne gongshanensis H.Li ex S.C.ChenKachin (Upper Burma)Forrest 26558 (E!) & (NY!); Farrer 889 & 1561 (E!)
257Coelogyne griffithii Hook.f.Seinghku-taung, Upper MyanmarKingdon-Ward 6730 (K!)
258Coelogyne holochila P.F. Hunt & Summerh.Mt. Victoria, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7558 (PE!); Cuffe 1 (K!)
259Coelogyne huettneriana Rchb. f.Mandalay; Moulmein, MonSwinhoe s.n. (K!); Parish 143 (K!)
260Coelogyne lentiginosa Lindl.Mon; Tanintharyi; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Southern Shan StateRobertson 137 (K!)
261Coelogyne leucantha W.W. Sm.Chin; Kachin; Upper Myanmar; Magway; Mandalay; Sagaing; ShanForrest 27098 (K!) & (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1669 (E!)
262Coelogyne longipes Hook. f.Putao, Kachin; Inle lake, Taunggyi, ShanXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2110, PT-5097 (PE!)
263 Coelogyne magnifica Y.H.Tan, S.S.Zhou & B.Yang Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary, Putao Township, Kachin StateMyanmar Exped. 2046 (holotype, HITBC)
264Coelogyne micrantha Lindl.Sumprabum & Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mon; TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5273 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7014, PT-7026, PT-7210, PT-7572 (PE!); Keenan et al. 3821 (K!) & (E!)
265Coelogyne nervosa A.Rich.Mt. Victoria, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7493, PT-7497, PT-7498 (PE!)
266Coelogyne nitida Lindl.Seinghku taung, Myitkyina, Bhamo, Sumprabum, Putao, Kachin; Haka, Chin; Taunggyi, Shan; Moulmein, Mon; YePhyu, TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5272 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7136, PT-7362, PT-7364, PT-7591, PT-7175 (PE!); Maung Wy 4991 (K!); F.K.W. 6799 (K!); C.W.D. Kermode 16683 & 17018 (K!); Venning 50 (K!); J. Keenan et al. 3208 (K!); Parish 150 (K!); Forrest 852 (E!), 26567 (E!) & (P!)
267Coelogyne occultata Hook. f.Kachin (Upper Myanmar)Forrest 27060 (K!), (E!) & (NY!); Farrer 1088 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1767 (E!)
268Coelogyne ovalis Lindl.Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; Kayin; Mon; Sagaing; Bago; MandalayYe Lwin Aung PT-7368, PT-7381 (PE!)
269Coelogyne parishii Hook. f.Thaton, Mon; Thaungyin, TanintharyiBaldwin 13568 (K!); Lace s.n. (E!)
270 Coelogyne picta Schltr. Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing Kress et al. 2003
271Coelogyne prolifera Lindl.Putao & Myitkyina, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mandalay; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7495, PT-7499, PT-7573, PT-7334, PT-7082 (PE!); Su Lay 10028 (K!); Swinhoe 103 (K!); Cooper 6083 (E!)
272Coelogyne pulchella RolfeMulayit, East Dawnas.coll. 13527 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
273Coelogyne punctulata Lindl.Myitkyina & Putao, Kachin; Mogok, MandalayYe Lwin Aung PT-7130, PT-7029, PT-7036 (PE!); Mg Mya BG 15 (K!); Bogg 13513 (K!); Keenan et al. 3208 & 3079 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 17385 & 18463 (NY!)
274 Coelogyne putaoensis X.H.Jin, L.A.Ye & Schuit. Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary, Putao Township, Kachin StateXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2116 (Holotype, PE!)
275Coelogyne rigida Parish & Rchb. f.Putao, Kachin; Mon; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7106, PT-7357 (PE!); Parish 42 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 20986 & 20650 (BM!)
276Coelogyne sanderae Kranz.Chin; Putao, Kachin; Magway; Mandalay; Sagaing; ShanXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2546 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7018 (PE!)
277Coelogyne schilleriana Rchb. f.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
278Coelogyne schultesii S.K. Jain & S. DasMt. Victoria, Kanpetlet, Chin; Myitkyina, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7496, PT-7523 (PE!); Dickason 8441 (K!); Kermode 17320 (K!); Kingdon-Ward s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21816 (BM!)
279Coelogyne speciosa Lindl.Bago Kress et al. 2003
280Coelogyne stricta (D. Don) Schltr.Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shans.coll. s.n. (K!)
281Coelogyne suaveolens (Lindl.)Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
282Coelogyne tenasserimensis Seidenf.MandalayR.C.F. Swinhoe 99 (K!)
283Coelogyne testacea Lindl.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
284Coelogyne tomentosa Lindl.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
285Coelogyne trinervis Lindl.Kyaingtong (Kengtun), Shan; YePhyu, Tanintharyi; Dawna hills-Tenesserim hills, Kyaikkami (Amherst) & Moulmein, MonYe Lwin Aung PT-7359 (PE!); A.F.G. Kerr s.n. (K!); Myron Kimnach 57.268-1 (K!); G.E.R. Cooper 1701 (K!); Bogg B.G. 19 (K!); Keenan et al. 5466 (E!)
286Coelogyne triplicatula Rchb.f.Dawna Hill, Kayin; Moulmein, MonG.E.R. Cooper & C.E. Parkinson 6404 (K!); Parish 160 (K!)
287Coelogyne ustulata Parish & Rchb. f.Putao, Kachin; Mandalay; Mon; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7141 (PE!); Parish 174 (K!); Daun 27 (K!)
288 Coelogyne victoria-reginae Q.Liu & S.S.Zhou Mt. Victoria, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7546 (PE!); Qiang Liu M17-18 (holotype, HITBC, isotypes, RAF)
289Coelogyne viscosa Rchb. f.Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mon; TanintharyiR. Unwin 13521 (K!); Parish 252 (K!)
290Collabium chapaense (Gagnep.) Seidenf. & OrmerodListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
291Collabium formosanum HayataPutao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7150 (PE!)
292Corymborkis veratrifolia BlumeKyaingtong (Kengtun), ShanRock 1945 (E!) & (P!) & (US)
293Cremastra appendiculata (D. Don) MakinoMt. Victoria, Chin; Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 1095 (PE!); K. Fujikawa et al. 089099 (MBK, spirit collection); N. Tanaka et al. 030828 (MBK)
294Crepidium acuminatum (D. Don) Szlach.Putao, Kachin; Mindat, Chin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Moulmein, MonXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2092 (PE!); Parish 147 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 22492 (BM!); Khin Myo Htwe 48 (spirit collection-TNS)
295Crepidium biauritum (Lindl.) Szlach.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
296Crepidium calophyllum (Rchb.f.) Szlach.Putao, Kachin; Bago; Yangon; Maymyo, Mandalay; Moulmein, MonXiaohua Jin et al. PT-6964 (PE!); A. Samuel 13677 (K!); Parish 191 (K!)
297Crepidium khasianum (Hook.f.) Szlach.ChinFujikawa et al. 053114 (MBK), Yasuda 060072 (MBK), Tanaka & Yukawa 081194 (MBK), Ling Shein Man et al. 087417 (MBK), Mu Mu Aung et al. 092458 (MBK), Ling Shein Mang 093057 (MBK), Fujikawa et al. 094196 (MBK)
298Crepidium mackinnoniii (Duthie) Szlach.Mindat, ChinKingdon-Ward 22598 (BM!)
299Crepidium polyodon (Hook.f.) Szlach.Mon, Tanintharyis.coll. 215 (K!)
300Crepidium purpureum (Lindl.) Szlach.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
301Crepidium szemaoense (Tang & F.T. Wang) Nuammee, Seelanan, Suddee & H.A. PedersenChinMu Mu Aung et al. 092359 (MBK)
302Cryptochilus luteus Lindl.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 543 & PT-2267 (PE!); s.coll.s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 20984 (BM!)
303Cryptochilus roseus (Lindl.) S.C.Chen & J.J.WoodPutao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5282 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7170 (PE!)
304Cryptochilus sanguineus Wall.Recorded from MyanmarKingdon-Ward 12850 (BM!)
305Cryptochilus strictus (Lindl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenPutao, KachinKate Armstrong 1002 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 9068 & 13524 (BM!)
306Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Hassk.Putao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7144, PT-7196 (PE!)
307Cryptostylis carinata J.J.Sm.Putao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7071, PT-7100, PT-7113 (PE!)
308Cylindrolobus biflorus (Griff.) RauschertPutao, Kachin; YePhyu & Myeik (Mergui), TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7328, PT-7286, PT-7200 (PE!); Griffith 830 (K!)
309Cylindrolobus clavicaulis (Lindl.) RauschertPutao, Kachin; Falam, Chin; Arakan Yoma, RakhineXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5266 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7096 (PE!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 78 (K!); Daun 39 (K!)
310Cylindrolobus cristatus (Rolfe) S.C.Chen & J.J.WoodPutao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Moulmein, MonYe Lwin Aung PT-7157, PT-7503 (PE!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
311Cylindrolobus foetidus (Aver.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenPutao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7094 (PE!)
312Cylindrolobus glabriflorus X.H.Jin & J.D.YaHponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary, Putao Township, Kachin StateXiao-Hua Jin, Ji-Dong Ya 18HT1618 (holotype: KUN!)
313Cylindrolobus marginatus (Rolfe) S.C.Chen & J.J.WoodKyaikkahmi (Amherst), MonLace 5644 (E!)
314Cylindrolobus truncatus (Lindl.) RauschertMon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
315Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw.Mt. Victoria, Chin; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7315, PT-7354, PT-7531 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 22138 (BM!)
316Cymbidium bicolor Lindl.Pantha drainage, Upper Chindwin; Haka & Falam, ChinRule s.n. (K!); Glin 5754 (K!); Venning 48 (K!); Daun 66 (K!)
317Cymbidium cochleare Lindl.Mt. Victoria, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7532 (PE!)
318Cymbidium crassifolium Wall.Putao, Kachin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Taunggyi, Shan; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7401, PT-7438 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7295, PT-7297, PT-7445, PT-7602, PT-7184 (PE!)
319Cymbidium cyperifolium Wall.Mt. Victoria, Chin; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), MandalayXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5177 (PE!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 133 (K!)
320Cymbidium dayanum Rchb. f.Recorded from MyanmarRule s.n. (K!)
321Cymbidium devonianum PaxtonKachinKingdon-Ward 20808 (BM!); McMillen 200 (US)
322Cymbidium eburneum Lindl.Recorded from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
323Cymbidium elegans Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Falam & Haka, ChinForrest 27694 (K!) & (E!); Daun 60 (K!); Venning 55 (K!); Kate Armstrong 2087 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 21617 (BM!)
324Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw.Mt. Popa, MandalayKhin Myo Htwe 118 (spirit collection-TNS), Tanaka et al. 036213 (MBK), Tsujita et al. 036209, 036214 (spirit collection-TNS)
325Cymbidium erythraeum Lindl.Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaings.coll. s.n. (E!)
326Cymbidium faberi RolfeMt. Victoria, ChinCooper 6017 (E!)
327Cymbidium finlaysonianum Lindl.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
328Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb. f.11.27 km from Kangfang, Myitkyina, KachinNaw Mu Pa 15503 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 298 (NY!)
329Cymbidium iridioides D. DonRecorded from Myanmars.coll. s.n. (K!)
330Cymbidium lancifolium W.J. Hook.Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Kalaw, Shan; Delu valleyYe Lwin Aung PT-7056, PT-7524 (PE!); Baldworth 13546 (K!); s.coll. 24 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 8491 (K!); Venning 20 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 1933 (E!)
331Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.Kachin, YangonKingdon-Ward 206 (E!)
332Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl.Chin; Shan; Mt. Popa, MandalayPrain 12 (K!); Lace s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 17499 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 20799 & 22157 (BM!); Tanaka et al. 020495 (MBK), Khin Myo Htwe 58 (spirit collection-TNS)
333Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl.Recorded from Myanmars.coll. s.n. (E!)
334 Cymbidium parishii Rchb. f. Kayin, Shan, Tanintharyis.coll. s.n. (K!)
335Cymbidium sinense (Jacks.) Willd.KachinKeenan et al. 3301 (E!)
336Cymbidium suavissimum SanderRecorded from Myanmars.coll. s.n. (K!)
337Cymbidium tigrinum Parish ex Hook.Mulayit, Kayin; Dawna, Kyaikkami (Amherst) & Moulmein, Mon; TanintharyiParish 144 (K!); Bogg B.G. 29 (K!); Shwe Nyar Tha 5 (K!)
338Cymbidium tracyanum Hort.Chin, Kachin, Shan Kress et al. 2003
339Cymbidium wilsonii (Rolfe ex Cook) RolfeKalewa, SagaingPrazer s.n. (K!); s.coll. s.n. (E!)
340Cypripedium guttatum Sw.Adung valley, Putao, KachinKingdon-Ward 9677 (BM!)
341Cypripedium himalaicum RolfeAdung valley, Putao, KachinKingdon-Ward 9680 (BM!)
342Cypripedium lichiangense S.C. Chen & CribbRecorded from MyanmarKingdon-Ward 1643 (E!)
343Cyrtosia javanica BlumePutao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-6334, PT-6262 (PE!); Myanmar Exped. M4012 (HITBC, RAF)
344Dendrobium acerosum Lindl.Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
345Dendrobium acinaciforme Roxb.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5348 (PE!)
346Dendrobium aduncum Wall. ex Lindl.Chin; Kachin; Magway; Maymyo, Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7448, PT-7273 (PE!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 132 (K!)
347Dendrobium albosanguineum Lindl. & PaxtonMon; Rakhine; Tanintharyi; Pyay (Prome), Bagos.coll. s.n. (K!); Whitin s.n. (US)
348Dendrobium aloifolium (Blume) Rchb. f.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
349Dendrobium amoenum Wall.Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, SagaingYe Lwin Aung PT-7405 (PE!); McMillen 197 (US)
350Dendrobium amplum Lindl.Putao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7038 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 21420 (BM!)
351Dendrobium anceps Sw.Mandalay; Shan; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7285, PT-7287, PT-7342 (PE!)
352Dendrobium angulatum Lindl.YePhyu, Tanintharyi; Eastern TenasserimYe Lwin Aung PT-7327 (PE!); A.F.G. Kerr 01001 (K!) & (P!); Peche 612 (BM!)
353Dendrobium angustifolium (Blume) Lindl.Putao, Kachin; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7132 (PE!)
354 Dendrobium aphrodite Rchb. f. PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Mon; Tanintharyi;Ellison s.n. (K!)
355Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) FischerMt. Popa & Pyin Oo Lwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; foot of YayTheiChin Hill, Upper Chindwin; Falam & Mindat, Chin; Mawlamyine, MonDaun 15 (K!); Glin 5821 (K!); Lace s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21824 (BM!); Lobb 9 (BM!); Khin Myo Htwe 8 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 27 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 32 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 035054 (MBK)
356Dendrobium appendiculatum (Blume) Lindl.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
357Dendrobium attenuatum Lindl.Putao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7025 (PE!)
358Dendrobium bellatulum RolfeMt. Victoria, Chin; Taunggyi & Kalaw, ShanYe Lwin Aung PT-7527, PT-7528, PT-7584 (PE!); Baldworth 13545 (K!)
359Dendrobium bensoniae Rchb. f.Mt. Victoria, Chin; Bago; Rakhine; Tanintharyi; Yangon; Mt. Popa & Maymyo, MandalayYe Lwin Aung PT-7555, PT-7563 (PE!); A. Samuel 13575 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!); Khin Myo Htwe 35 (spirit collection-TNS), Tanaka et al. 036101, 036103 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS), Tanaka et al. 036193 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS),
360Dendrobium bicameratum Lindl.Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mandalay; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7482, PT-7241 (PE!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 55 & R 126 (K!)
361Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f.Chin; Putao, Kachin; Magway; Mandalay; Sagaing; ShanXiaohua Jin et al. PT-6727 (PE!); s.coll. s.n. (K!); Kingdon-Ward 20759 (BM!)
362Dendrobium calcariferum CarrPutao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7087 (PE!)
363 Dendrobium calothyrsos Schltr. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
364Dendrobium capillipes Rchb. f.Haka, Chin; Magway; Mon; Shan; Tanintharyi; Mt. Popa, MandalayR.C.F. Swinhoe 43 (K!); Venning 61 (K!); McMillen 203 (US); Khin Myo Htwe 57 (spirit collection-TNS)
365Dendrobium cariniferum Rchb. f.Chin; Kachin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Taunggyi, ShanYe Lwin Aung PT-7404, PT-7595 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward s.n. (E!); Khin Myo Htwe 95 (spirit collection-TNS), Tanaka et al. 036151 (MBK)
366Dendrobium chiengmaiense Schuit. & Peter B.AdamsReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
367Dendrobium chrysanthum Lindl.Chin; Putao, Kachin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Taunggyi, ShanYe Lwin Aung PT-7105 (PE!); F.G. Dickason 8279 (K!)
368Dendrobium chryseum RolfeMt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (MayMyo), Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7423, PT-7274 (PE!); Cooper 6084 (E!); Khin Myo Htwe 5 (spirit collection-TNS); Maung Sin 13538 (K!)
369Dendrobium chrysocrepis Parish & Rchb. f. ex Hook. f.Mon; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7310 (PE!)
370Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl.Mt. Victoria, Chin; Kachin; Magway; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Shan; YangonYe Lwin Aung PT-7248, PT-7450, PT-7486, PT-7492, PT-7556, PT-7576, PT-7254 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 21807 (BM!); McMillen 247 (US); Harrison s.n. (US); Khin Myo Htwe 2 (spirit collection-TNS), Tanaka et al. 036164 (MBK)
371Dendrobium comatum (Blume) Lindl.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
372Dendrobium compactum Rolfe ex W. HackettPyinOoLwin (MayMyo), MandalayLace 6282 (K!) & (E!); Swinhoe 70 (K!); Samuel 13515 (K!);
373Dendrobium conspicuum Bakh.f.Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
374Dendrobium convexum (Blume) Lindl.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
375Dendrobium crepidatum Lindl.Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan, Mt. Popa of Madalay RegionYe Lwin Aung PT-7366, PT-7377, PT-7380, PT-7382, PT-7387, PT-7463, PT-7488, PT-7580 (PE!); s.coll. s.n. (NY!); Tanaka et al. 036184, 036186 (MBK), Khin Myo Htwe 19 (spirit collection-TNS)
376Dendrobium cruentum Lindl.Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
377Dendrobium crumenatum Sw.TanintharyiGriffith 5149 (P!); s.coll. s.n. (NY!)
378Dendrobium crystallinum Rchb. f.Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Mon; Rakhine; Shan; TanintharyiAbdul Khalil s.n. (BM!) & (L!) & (P!); Khin Myo Htwe 3 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 21 (spirit collection-TNS)
379Dendrobium cumulatum Lindl.Chin; Kachin; Mandalay; Sagaing; Dawei (Tavoy), TanintharyiKeenan et al. 1620 (E!)
380Dendrobium curviflorum RolfePutao, Kachin; PyinOoLwin (MayMyo), MandalayQiang Liu 440 (HITBC!); Swinhoe B.G. 2 (K!); Mg Sein 13503 (K!)
381Dendrobium cuspidatum Lindl.Dawei (Tavoy), TanintharyiSwinhoe 64 (K!); Keenan et al. 5309 (E!); Lobb 406 (BM!)
382Dendrobium dantaniense GuillauminMt. Popa, MandalayKhin Myo Htwe 53, 54 (spirit collection-TNS), Tanaka et al. 036154 (MBK)
383Dendrobium delacourii Guill.Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Thayet, Magway; Mon; Rakhine; TanintharyiLace 6262 & 6357 (E!); Buchanan-Hamilton s.n. (BM!); Khin Myo Htwe 36 (spirit collection-TNS)
384Dendrobium denneanum KerrRecorded from MyanmarF.G. Dickason 8365 (K!)
385Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall.Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Taunggyi, Shan; YePhyu, Tanintharyi; Bamaw, Kachin; Pyin Oo Lwin, MandalayYe Lwin Aung PT-7367, PT-7451, PT-7590, PT-7272 (PE!); Parkinson 8722 (RAF!); U Tha Hla 1939 (RAF!)
386Dendrobium denudans D. DonMt. Victoria, Chin; Kachin; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, SagaingYe Lwin Aung PT-7402, PT-7409, PT-7476 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 108 (NY!)
387Dendrobium devonianum PaxtonChin; Kachin; Kayin; Kadaik, Thaton, Mon; Homalin stream, Upper Chindwin & Katha District, Sagaing; TanintharyiGlin 6575 (RAF!); Sou Po Chin 5842 (RAF!); AR 492 (RAF!)
388Dendrobium dickasonii L.O. WilliamsMt. Victoria, Haka & Falam, Chin; Taunggyi, Shan; YePhyu, Tanintharyi; MadalayYe Lwin Aung PT-7474, PT-7585, PT-7261 (PE!); Daun 21 (K!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 36 (K!); Venning 60 (K!); Hildebrand D (K!); Dickason 8756 & 7779 (AMES!); Kingdon-Ward 22222 (BM!); Kingdon-Ward 22244 (BM!)
389Dendrobium dixanthum Rchb. f.Bhamo, Kachin; Mon; TanintharyiBogg 13534 (K!); Swinhoe R 128 (K!)
390Dendrobium draconis Rchb. f.Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, SagaingYe Lwin Aung PT-7394, PT-7561 (PE!), Khin Myo Htwe 34 (spirit collection-TNS)
391Dendrobium ellipsophyllum Tang & F.T. WangMandalayR.C.F. Swinhoe 60 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
392Dendrobium eriiflorum Griff.Putao, Kachin; Chin; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; Mandalay; Myaukhlaing reserve, Insein, YangonXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5288 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7378 (PE!); Swinhoe 84 (K!); Po Khant 696 (RAF!); Mokim s.n. (BM!)
393Dendrobium falconeri Hook.Chin; Kachin; Sagaing; Taunggyi, ShanYe Lwin Aung PT-7587 (PE!); s.coll.s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 20951 (BM!)
394Dendrobium farmeri PaxtonMon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
395Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook.Chin; valley of the Seinghku, Putao, Kachin; Kayah; Mon; Rakhine; Sagaing; YePhyu, Tanintharyi; YangonXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2019 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7317, PT-7318 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 7256 (K!)
396Dendrobium findlayanum Parish & Rchb. f.Shan, YangonParish 192 (K!); Hallowell s.n. (US)
397Dendrobium finetianum Schltr.Putao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7119, PT-7182, PT-7201 (PE!)
398Dendrobium formosum Roxb. ex Lindl.Chin, Kachin, Bago, Mon, Rakhine, Sagaing, Tanintharyi, YangonWallace 136 (BM!); s.coll. s.n. (K!); Mokim S 634 (L!)
399Dendrobium fugax Rchb.f.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
400Dendrobium fuscescens Griff.valley of the Seinghku, Putao, KachinKingdon-Ward 7623 (K!); Kate Armstrong 2130 (NY!)
401Dendrobium fytchianum BatemanMon; Nothern Bago (Pegu); Rakhine; Tanintharyi; Nyanglepin reserve, Taikkyi range, Insein, YangonC.W.D. Kermode 16760 (K!); Ba Pe 340 (RAF!)
402Dendrobium gibsonii Paxt.Putao, Kachin; Shan; Bago; Mandalay; Myeik (Mergui), TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2085 (PE!); Griffith 1040 (K!); Kaulback 123, 124 & 387 (BM!); Kingdon-Ward 21205 (BM!)
403Dendrobium grande Hook.f.TanintharyiHelfer 5065 (K!)
404Dendrobium gratiosissimum Rchb. f.Mon, TanintharyiR.C.F. Swinhoe R 107 (K!)
405Dendrobium griffithianum Lindl.YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7249, PT-7321 (PE!); Griffith 1038 (P!)
406Dendrobium hancockii RolfeRecorded from MyanmarForrest 29786 (BM!)
407Dendrobium harveyanum Rchb. f.Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mt. Popa, MandalayYe Lwin Aung PT-7456, PT-7457, PT-7483, PT-7487 (PE!)
408Dendrobium hendersonii A.D. Hawkes & A.H. HellerReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
409Dendrobium hercoglossum Rchb.f.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
410Dendrobium heterocarpum Wall.Chin; Kachin; Magway; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Sagaing; ShanMokim s.n. (P!); Khin Myo Htwe 75 (spirit collection-MBK)
411 Dendrobium hirtulum Rolfe Haka, ChinDaun 26 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
412 Dendrobium hkinhumense Ormerod & Kumar KachinKingdon-Ward 21198 (BM!)
413Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.Mindat, Chin; Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 487, PT-ET 669 (PE!); Farrer 1089 (RAF!); Kingdon-Ward 1776 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21777 & 21333 (BM!)
414Dendrobium hymenanthum Rchb. f.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
415Dendrobium incurvum Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Shan; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7280, PT-7021, PT-7030, PT-7054, PT-7060, PT-7163, PT-7277 (PE!); Parish 176 (K!)
416Dendrobium indivisum (Blume) Miq.Kayin, Mon, Rakhine, Sagaing, TanintharyiKerr 1002 (P!)
417Dendrobium indragiriense Schltr.YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7331 (PE!)
418Dendrobium infundibulum Lindl.Mt. Victoria, Falam & Haka, Chin; Kayah; Kayin; Magway; Mandalay; Kyaikkami(Amherst), Mon; Rakhine; ShanXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5169 (PE!); J.H. Lace 6294 (K!); Daun 9 (K!); Po Khant 2408 (RAF!); Unwin 3002 & 3077 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21999 (BM!)
419Dendrobium jenkinsii Wall. ex Lindl.Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7396, PT-7403, PT-7298 (PE!); A. Samuel 13535 (K!)
420Dendrobium kentrophyllum Hook. f.Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
421 Dendrobium koyamae Nb. Tanaka, T. Yuakawa & J. Murata Mt. Victoria, ChinNobuyuki Tanaka et al. 20040042 (holotype-MBK, spirit collection)
422Dendrobium lamellatum (Blume) Lindl.Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
423Dendrobium lasioglossum Rchb. f.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
424 Dendrobium laterale L.O. Williams Haka, ChinVenning 7 (K!); Dickason 7359 & 7378 (AMES!)
425 Dendrobium leucochlorum Rchb. f. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
426Dendrobium lindleyi Steud.Kachin; Kayin; Mandalay; Mon; Rakhine; Sagaing; Shan; Tanintharyi; Yangon; Tamon reserve, Taunggoo, BagoBa Pe 9391 (RAF!); Griffith 1014 (P!)
427Dendrobium lituiflorum Lindl.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
428Dendrobium longicornu Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria & Haka, Chin; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; YePhyu, TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 801, PT-2102, PT-2402, PT-5196 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7031, PT-7195, PT-7339, PT-7363, PT-7376, PT-7562 (PE!); Venning 2 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 5505 & 3531 (E!); Kate Armstrong 1911 (NY!)
429 Dendrobium luteolum Bateman Chin, Mon, Tanintharyis.coll. s.n. (K!)
430Dendrobium macraei Lindl.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2499 (PE!)
431Dendrobium macrostachyum Lindl.Kyaukpadaung Township, Mandalay RegionSaw Lwin MPO 050 (SING, SING [spirit])
432Dendrobium mannii Ridl.MandalayR.C.F. Swinhoe 3 (K!)
433 Dendrobium marmoratum Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
434Dendrobium minutiflorum Kraenzl.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5287, PT-5352 (PE!)
435Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw.Mt. Victoria, Chin; Lukpyi-Kyanyingu Rd, Myitkyina & Putao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7544 (PE!); Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6142 (PE!); C.W.D. Kermode 17123 (K!); Farrer 853 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22139 (BM!)
436Dendrobium monticola P.F.Hunt & Summerh.Putao, KachinQiang Liu 307 (HITBC!)
437Dendrobium moschatum (Buch.-Ham.) Sw.Ayeyarwaddy; Bago; Chin; Kayin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Magway; Mon; Rakhine; Shan; Tanintharyi; YangonBuchanan-Hamilton s.n. (BM!); Tanaka et al. 036153 (MBK)
438Dendrobium nathanielis Rchb. f.Mon, Shan, TanintharyiMaung Hla 3672 (K!); Kurz 360 (BM!)
439 Dendrobium naungmungense Q.Liu & X.H.Jin Naungmung Township, Putao County, Kachin StateXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 133, PT-ET 1232 (PE!); Qiang Liu 430 (Holotype, HITBC)
440Dendrobium nobile Lindl.Chin; Putao, Kachin; SagaingYe Lwin Aung PT-7091 (PE!); Forrest 26605 (E!) & (US); Kingdon-Ward 1553 (E!); McMillen 204 (US)
441Dendrobium numaldeorii C. Deori, Hynn. & PhukanChipwi Township, Kachin StateKingdon-Ward 108 (AMES, NY)
442Dendrobium ochreatum Lindl.Mt. Victoria & Falam, Chin; Mt. Popa, MandalayYe Lwin Aung PT-7455, PT-7473, PT-7481, PT-7484, PT-7491 (PE!), Tanaka et al. 036156 (MBK); Daun 23 (K!)
443Dendrobium pachyglossum Parish & Rchb. f.Mon, Tanintharyi, MandalayR.C.F. Swinhoe 63 (K!)
444Dendrobium pachyphyllum (Kuntze) Bakh. f.Ayeyarwaddy, Bago, Kayin, Mon, Rakhine, Tanintharyi, Yangon Kress et al. 2003
445Dendrobium palpebrae Lindl.Moulmein, Mons.coll. s.n. (K!)
446Dendrobium panduriferum Hook. f.Bago, Yangon Kress et al. 2003
447Dendrobium parcum Rchb. f.Chin; Kachin; Magway; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; Sagaing; Shan; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7388 (PE!); Swinhoe 92 (K!); Forrest 12608 (E!); Khin Myo Htwe 18 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 035056 (MBK);
448Dendrobium parishii Rchb. f.Mt. Victoria, Chin; Kachin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Shan; Mon; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7447, PT-7554, PT-7540 (PE!), Khin Myo Htwe 7 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 30 (spirit collection-TNS)
449 Dendrobium pedilochilum Schltr. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
450Dendrobium peguanum Lindl.Bago, Mon, TanintharyiBeddome 8183 (BM!)
451Dendrobium pendulum Roxb.Chin, Mon, Rakhine, Shan Kress et al. 2003
452Dendrobium plicatile Lindl.Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7449, PT-7564 (PE!)
453Dendrobium polyanthum Lindl.Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Taunggyi, ShanYe Lwin Aung PT-7586 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 22062 (BM!); McMillen 198 (US); Khin Myo Htwe 49 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 94 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
454Dendrobium porphyrochilum Lindl.Kalaw & Taunggyi, ShanXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5100 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7588, PT-7589 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 20985 & 22670 (BM!)
455Dendrobium praecinctum Rchb.f.Ho Pone Township, Shan StateXiaohua Jin et al. PT-6738 (PE!); Saw Lwin SL 49 (herbarium of Myanmar Floriculturist Association)
456 Dendrobium praetermissum Seidenf. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
457Dendrobium pulchellum Roxb. ex Lindl.Bago; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Rakhine; Tanintharyi; YangonMokim s.n. (BM!); Khin Myo Htwe 11 (spirit collection-TNS), Tanaka 036159 (MBK)
458Dendrobium pycnostachyum Lindl.TanintharyiBeddome 8124 (BM!)
459Dendrobium revolutum Lindl.Recorded from MyanmarPeche s.n. (BM!)
460 Dendrobium rhodocentrum Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
461Dendrobium rotundatum (Lindl.) Hook.f.Chin; Myitkyina, KachinKermode 17164 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 20686 (BM!)
462Dendrobium ruckeri Lindl.Nogmung, KachinKingdon-Ward 6645 (K!);
463Dendrobium salaccense (Blume) Lindl.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
464 Dendrobium sarmentosum Rolfe Recorded from Myanmars.coll. s.n. (K!)
465Dendrobium scabrilingue Lindl.Bago; Thaton & Moulmein, Mon; Tanintharyi; Ywathit Salween valley, KarmaiGlin 6440 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!); Parish 134 (K!)
466Dendrobium secundum (Blume) Lindl.Rakhine; Thaungyin, Tanintharyi; Yangon; MandalayBogg 13536 (K!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 26 (K!)
467Dendrobium senile Parish ex Rchb. f.Mon, Sagaings.coll. s.n. (K!)
468Dendrobium signatum Rchb. f.Southern ShanW. A. Robertson 272 (K!); Hildebrand A, B & C (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
469Dendrobium spatella Rchb. f.Chin; Kachin; Magway; Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Shan; Thaton, MonYe Lwin Aung PT-7417, PT-7418 (PE!); L. T. Bogg 13553 (K!)
470Dendrobium strongylanthum Rchb. f.Recorded from MyanmarKingdon-Ward 22843 (BM!)
471Dendrobium stuposum Lindl.Moulmein, Mon; TanintharyiParish 358 (K!)
472Dendrobium sulcatum Lindl.Mt. Victoria, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7485 (PE!)
473Dendrobium sutepense Rolfe ex DownieKalaw, ShanXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5098 (PE!)
474Dendrobium terminale Parish & Rchb. f.Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Ye Phyu & Dawei (Tavoy), TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7323, PT-7421 (PE!); Keenan et al. 5467 (K!); Kerr 1006 (P!)
475Dendrobium thyrsiflorum Rchb. f.Mt. Popa, MandalayXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5347 (PE!), Khin Myo Htwe 103 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
476Dendrobium tortile Lindl.YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7319 (PE!); Helfer 5050 (K!)
477Dendrobium transparens Wall.Bago; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Putao, Kachin; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Taunggyi, ShanXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2458 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7596 (PE!); A. Samuel 13567 (K!); Daun 8 (K!); Cooper 6090 (E!)
478Dendrobium treutleri (Hook.f.) Schuit. & AdamsPutao, KachinKate Armstrong 1918 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 21446 (BM!)
479Dendrobium trigonopus Rchb. f.Recorded from Myanmars.coll. s.n. (K!)
480Dendrobium unicum Seidenf.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
481Dendrobium venustum Teijsm. & Binn.Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), MandalayA. Samuel 13562 (K!); J.H. Lace 6262, 6357 (K!); Tanaka et al. 036163 (MBK)
482Dendrobium virgineum Rchb. f.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
483Dendrobium wardianum WarnerChin, RakhineKingdon-Ward 21778 (BM!)
484Dendrobium wattii (Hook. f.) Rchb. f.Mt. Victoria, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7475 (PE!); Kimnach B - 16 (US)
485Dendrobium wightii A.D. Hawkes & A.H. HellerSagaing Kress et al. 2003
486Dendrobium williamsonii Day & Rchb. f.Black Rock, Myitkyina & Putao, Kachin; Pyin Oo Lwin, Mandalay; Upper MyanmarYe Lwin Aung PT-7135, PT-7028, PT-7133, PT-7137, PT-7155 (PE!); Forrest 26608 (K!), (E!) & (US); Kermode 17330 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 6659 (K!); Tha Hla 1942 (RAF!); Kingdon-Ward 20771 (BM!)
487Dendrobium xanthophlebium Lindl.Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
488Dendrochilum longifolium Rchb. f.Kachin, “Birma: Bhamo”Rchb.f. 13763 W
489Dendrochilum pallidiflavens BlumeTanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
490Dendrolirium laniceps (Rchb.f.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenKyaikkahmi (Amherst), MonLace 5594 (E!)
491Dendrolirium lasiopetalum (Willd.) S.C.Chen & J.J.WoodPutao, Kachin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; YePhyu, TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5277 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7098, PT-7229, PT-7230, PT-7092, PT-7185, PT-7234, PT-7243, PT-7332, PT-7442, PT-7454 (PE!)
492Dendrolirium tomentosum (J.Koenig) S.C.Chen & J.J.WoodBago, TanintharyiAbdul Huk s.n. (BM!)
493Dickasonia vernicosa L.O.WilliamsKyaukkut Chaung, Falam & Haka, ChinVenning 4 & 5 (K!); F.G. Dickason 7377 & 7524 (K!), 8576 (K!) & (AMES!) & (US); Daun 13 (K!)
494Didymoplexis pallens Griff.Mandalay; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7338 (PE!)
495Dienia cylindrostachya Lindl.ChinKingdon-Ward 9758a (BM!); Matsumoto 053614 (MBK), Mu Mu Aung et al. 092798 (MBK), Fujikawa et al. 094517 (MBK), Fujikawa et al. 094853 (MBK), Thet Yu Nwe TY 61 (RAF)
496Dienia ophrydis (Koenig) Seidenf.Mt. Popa, Mandalay; NyaungShwe, ShanXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5080 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 12791 (BM!); Tanaka et al. 036192 (TNS); Khin Myo Htwe 43 (spirit collection-TNS)
497Diglyphosa latifolia BlumePutao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5236 (PE!)
498 Dilochia subsessilis (Rolfe) S. Thomas Recorded from Myanmars.coll. s.n. (K!)
499Diplomeris hirsuta (Lindl.) Lindl.Putao, KachinKingdon-Ward 13089 (BM!)
500Diplomeris pulchella D. DonKachin; Mandalay; Upper Chidwin, SagaingBoxall s.n. (K!); Toppin 4226 (E!); Rogers 1024 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1926 (E!); Keenan et al. 3984 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 9030 (BM!)
501Diploprora championii Hook. f.Putao, Kachin; TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 1323, PT-ET 1379 (PE!)
502Diploprora truncata Rolfe ex DownieChinSrisanga et al. 97741 (US)
503Disperis neilgherrensis WightYwangan, Taunggyi, ShanKang et al. 2019 [photographic record from Shan State]
504Epipactis flava Seidenf.Pyin Oo Lwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Muse, ShanH. Collett s.n. (K!); F.G. Dickason 6122 (Holotype: AMES)
505Epipactis helleborine (L.) CrantzMandalay Kress et al. 2003
506Epipactis mairei Schltr.Upper MyanmarKingdon-Ward 1667 (E!)
507Epipactis royleana Lindl.Upper MyanmarFarrer 1078 (E!)
508Epipogium aphyllum Sw.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
509Epipogium roseum (D. Don) Lindl.Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Mt. Victoria, Kanpetlet, Chin; Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-6483 & PT-6938 (PE!); Cooper 5951A (E!); Kuroiwa et al. 051335 MBK
510Eria albiflora RolfePutao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7055, PT-7090, PT-7101 (PE!)
511Eria clausa King & Pantl.Putao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7084 (PE!)
512Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f.Mt. Victoria & Haka, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7525 (PE!); Venning 54 (K!)
513Eria javanica (Sw.) BlumeMon; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7262A, PT-7314 (PE!)
514Eria laniceps Rchb. f.Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
515Eria scabrilinguis Lindl.YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7353 (PE!)
516 Eria sicaria Lindl. Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
517Eria vittata Lindl.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
518Eriodes barbata (Lindl.) RolfeReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
519Erythrodes blumei (Lindl.) Schltr.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5354 (PE!)
520Erythrodes hirsuta (Griff.) OrmerodChin Kress et al. 2003
521Erythrorchis altissima (Blume) BlumeYePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7268 (PE!)
522Eulophia andamanensis Rchb. f.Mon; Tanintharyi; Mt. Popa, MandalayKhin Myo Htwe 9 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 035063 (MBK)
523Eulophia bicallosa (D. Don) P.F. Hunt & Summerh.Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan Kress et al. 2003
524Eulophia bracteosa Lindl.Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
525Eulophia dabia (D. Don) Hochr.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
526Eulophia flava (Lindl.) Hook. f.PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Lwelin loihonmein Taung & Taunggyi Reserve, ShanMaung Po Khant 16310 & 16319 (E!); Lace s.n. (E!)
527Eulophia graminea Lindl.Kachin; Tanintharyi; Mt. Popa, MandalayKhin Myo Htwe 44, 100 (spirit collection-TNS)
528Eulophia herbacea Lindl.Chin; Kachin; Magway; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Sagaing; Lwelin lymonmein Taung & Taunggyi Reserve, ShanKhan 24 (K!); English 160 (E!); Lace s.n. (E!); Maung Po Khant 16307 & 16315 (E!); Abdul Kholil s.n. (BM!)
529Eulophia macrobulbon (Parish & Rchb. f.) Hook. f.Kachin; Mt. Victoria & Mindat, Chin; MonCooper 6077 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22186 (BM!)
530Eulophia nuda Lindl.Bago; Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Mon; Lwelin Lymon Mein Taung & Taunggyi Reserve, Shan; TanintharyiMaung Po Khant 16305 & 16317 (E!); Lace s.n. (E!); Prazer s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22228 & 22207 (BM!); Khin Myo Htwe 107 (spirit collection-MBK)
531Eulophia promensis Lindl.Hmaing-Yee, Shan; BagoMaung Po Khant 16352 (E!)
532Eulophia pulchra (Thouars) Lindl.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
533Eulophia sooi Chun & Tang ex ChenListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
534Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J.Sm.Mt. Popa, MandalayTanaka et al. 036244 (MBK)
535Eulophia siamensis Rolfe ex DownieMt. Victoria, ChinX.H. Jin 24553 (PE!)
536Galearis spathulata (Lindl.) HuntListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
537Galearis tschiliensis (Schltr.) P.J.Cribb, S.W.Gale & R.M.BatemanValley of Dichu, KachinF.K.W. 7197 (K!)
538Galearis wardii (W.W. Sm.) HuntNogmung, Kachin; Seinghku taung, Northern MyanmarKingdon-Ward 7007 (K!), Kingdon-Ward 9678 (BM)
539Galeola lindleyana Rchb. f.Putao, Kachin; ChinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2293 (PE!); Forrest 26846 & 29734 (E!); Farrer 1107 (E!)
540Galeola nudifolia Lour.Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
541Gastrochilus acutifolius (Lindl.) KuntzeReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
542Gastrochilus bellinus (Rchb. f.) KuntzeRecorded from Myanmars.coll. s.n. (E!)
543Gastrochilus calceolaris D. DonPutao, Kachin; Chin; Rakhine; Tanintharyi; YangonXiaohua Jin et al. PT-6800 (PE!)
544Gastrochilus distichus (Lindl.) KuntzeMt. Victoria, Chin; KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5397 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7478 (PE!); Unwin 3068 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21930 (BM!)
545Gastrochilus intermedius (Griff. ex Lindl.) KuntzePutao, Kachin; TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-6917 (PE!)
546Gastrochilus obliquus (Lindl.) KuntzePutao, Kachin; Kyaukme, ShanKate Armstrong 2282 & 3077 (NY!); McMillen 144 (US); Wallich 7304 (AMES!)
547 Gastrochilus pechei Schltr. Mawlamyaing (Moulmein), Mon; TanintharyiPeché 40811 (W!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
548Gastrochilus platycalcaratus (Rolfe) Schltr.Upper MyanmarSander & Sono 100-09 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
549Gastrochilus pseudodistichus (King & Pantl.) Schltr.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
550Gastrochilus sukhakulii Seidenf.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
551Gastrodia elata BlumeListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
552 Gastrodia kachinensis X.H.Jin & L.A.Ye Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary, Putao Township, Kachin StateXiaohua Jin et al. PT -6897 (Putao expedition team 6897) (Holotype, PE!)
553Gastrodia menghaiensis Z.H.Tsi & S.C.ChenListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
554 Gastrodia putaoensis X.H.Jin Hkakaborazi National Park, Putao District, Kachin StateXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2275 (holotype: PE!; isotypes: PE!, IBSC!)
555Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr.Mt. ZweKaBin, Kayin; Bago; Mt. Popa, MandalayXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2566 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 17464 (NY!); Tanaka et al. 020328 (MBK)
556Geodorum eulophioides Schltr.Mt. Popa, MandalayKhin Myo Htwe 55 (spirit collection-TNS), Tsujita 036208 (spirit collection-TNS)
557Geodorum recurvum (Roxb.) AlstonKachin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; ShanMokim s.n. (BM!); Tanaka et al. 020437 (MBK); Khin Myo Htwe 41 & 42 (spirit collection-TNS); Khin Myo Htwe 109 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
558Geodorum siamense Rolfe ex DownieUpper MyanmarForrest 9172 (E!); Rogers s.n. (E!)
559Geodorum terrestre (L.) GarayPyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Moulmein, MonParish 180 & 275 (K!); Lace s.n. (E!)
560Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C.B.ClarkeMountain at the East of Fort Hertz, Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 835, PT-ET 841, PT-ET 569, PT-ET 530, PT-2220 (PE!); Kate Armstrong 2094 (NY!); Griffith s.n. (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!); Kingdon-Ward 10138 & 13271 (BM!)
561Goodyera fumataThwaitesKeng Tung, ShanRobertson 306 (K!)
562Goodyera fusca (Lindl.) Hook.f.Northeast Upper MyanmarForrest 27452 (K!) & (E!) & (BM!)
563Goodyera hemsleyana King & Pantl.Chipwi, KachinKingdon-Ward 1897 (E!)
564Goodyera marginata Lindl.Recorded from MyanmarKingdon-Ward 1879 (E!)
565 Goodyera myanmarica Ormerod & C.S.Kumar Mountains at the East of Fort Hertz, Putao Township, Kachin StateKingdon-Ward 7368 (holotype, K)
566Goodyera pendula Maxim.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 842 & PT-2287 (PE!)
567Goodyera procera Hook.Bago; Chin; Putao, Kachin; ShanXiaohua Jin et al. PT-6401 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 24127 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 20593 & 11239 (BM!)
568Goodyera repens (L.) R.Br.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 863, PT-2181 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 13407 & 13161 (BM!)
569Goodyera schlechtendaliana Rchb. f.Putao, KachinKate Armstrong 1943 (NY!)
570Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Lindl. ex Dietr.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
571Grammatophyllum speciosum BlumeTanintharyiGriffith 5318 (P!)
572Grosourdya appendiculata (Blume) Rchb. f.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
573Gymnadenia orchidis Lindl.Upper MyanmarFarrer 1118 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 3294 (E!)
574Habenaria acuifera Wall.Chin; Shan; TanintharyiMacGregor 814 (E!); Prazer 169 (BM!)
575Habenaria aitchisonii Rchb. f.Recorded from Myanmars.coll. s.n. (E!)
576Habenaria arietina Hook. f.Chin, ShanMacGregor 817 (E!)
577Habenaria avana Hook. f.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
578Habenaria chlorina Parish & Rchb. f.Yangon; Moulmein, MonParish 124 & 245 (K!)
579Habenaria commelinifolia Wall.Kachin; Shan; YangonMacGregor 690 (E!); Mokim 131 (US)
580 Habenaria corticicola W.W. Sm. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
581Habenaria corymbosa Parish & Rchb. f.Recorded from MyanmarParish 329 (K!)
582Habenaria delavayi FinetReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
583Habenaria dentata (Sw.) Schltr.Chin; Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Kalaw, ShanXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5114 (PE!); Lace 4322 (E!); MacGregor 815 (E!); Keenan et al. 1582 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 3556 (E!); Roger 648 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22707 (BM!); Khin Myo Htwe 71 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
584Habenaria dentirostrata Tang & F.T. WangTaunggyigon Reserve, Meikhtila, MandalayMaung Tha Myaing 263 (K!) & (E!)
585Habenaria digitata Lindl.Mt. Popa, Mandalay; TanintharyiKhin Myo Htwe 50 (spirit collection-TNS)
586Habenaria diphylla (Nimmo) DalzellShan; Dawei (Tavoy), TanintharyiMacGregor 681 (E!); Keenan et al. 933, 758 & 905 (E!)
587 Habenaria ditricha Hook. f. Putao, Kachin; Moulmein, MonLobb 350 (K!); Kate Armstrong 1649 (NY!)
588Habenaria fulva Tang & F.T. WangReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
589Habenaria furcifera Lindl.Chin, Yangon Kress et al. 2003
590Habenaria humidicola RolfeListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
591Habenaria intermedia D. DonChinU Mg Gale-2 & U Chit Ko Ko 5595 (RAF), Yasuda 060067 (MBK), Tanaka & Yukawa 081134 (MBK), Tanaka & Yukawa 081279, 081398 (MBK), Mu Mu Aung et al. 092340 (MBK)
592Habenaria limprichtii Schltr.Recorded from MyanmarKingdon-Ward 1668 (E!)
593Habenaria lindleyana Steud.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
594 Habenaria linearis King & Pantl. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
595Habenaria linguella Lindl.Loilem District, Shan StateRobertson 7 (K)
596Habenaria lucida Wall. ex Lindl.Bago, Mon, Tanintharyi, Yangon, Mt. Popa of Mandalay RegionMurata et al. 021000 (MBK), Khin Myo Htwe 61 (spirit collection-TNS)
597Habenaria malintana (Blanco) Merr.Mon, Tanintharyi, Mt. Popa of Mandalay RegionTanaka et al. 020764 (MBK)
598Habenaria malleifera Hook. f.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
599Habenaria mandersii Collett & Hemsl.Upper MyanmarManders s.n. (K!)
600Habenaria marginata Colebr.Inle, ShanRobertson 428 (K!)
601 Habenaria massoniana King & Pantl. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
602Habenaria medioflexa TurrillMt. Popa, MandalayTanaka et al. 020761 (MBK, TNS)
603 Habenaria mientienensis Tang & F.T. Wang Sakangyi, MandalayMya 3658 (K!)
604Habenaria myriotricha Gagnep.Dawei (Tavoy), TanintharyiKeenan et al. 771, 887, 1379 & 841 (E!)
605Habenaria pantlingiana Kraenzl.Mindat, Chin; ShanKingdon-Ward 22580 (BM!); Seo et al. 100743 (MBK)
606Habenaria pectinata D. DonMindat, Chin; MandalayKingdon-Ward 22357 (BM!)
607Habenaria plurifoliata Tang & F.T.WangPutao, KachinXiaohua Jin Jin-14581 (PE!)
608 Habenaria prazeri King & Pantl. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
609Habenaria reflexa BlumeMt. Popa, MandalayKhin Myo Htwe 67 (spirit collection-MBK)
610Habenaria reniformis (D.Don) Hook.f.Kyaukpadaung Township, Mandalay RegionSaw Lwin et al. MPO 020 (SING)
611Habenaria rhodocheila HanceMindat & Falam, Chin; Pyin Oo Lwin (Maymyo), Mogok & Mt. Popa, MandalayRodger 201 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 22700 (BM!); Daun 98 (K); Samuel 13582 (K); Khin Myo Htwe 024088A (MBK)
612Habenaria rostrata Wall. ex Lindl.Bago, TanintharyiWallich s.n. (GH!) & (P!)
613 Habenaria shweliensis W.W. Sm. & Banerji Mogok, MandalayRodger 387 (K!); Lace s.n. (E!)
614 Habenaria spatulifolia Parish & Rchb. f. TanintharyiParish 217 (K!)
615Habenaria stenopetala Lindl.Mt. Popa, MandalayKhin Myo Htwe 66 (spirit collection-TNS)
616Habenaria tonkinensis Seidenf.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2545 (PE!)
617Habenaria trichosantha Wall.Mon Kress et al. 2003
618 Habenaria triquetra Rolfe Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
619Habenaria vidua Parish & Rchb. f.Mon, TanintharyiParish 223 (K!)
620Habenaria viridiflora (Rottler ex Sw.) Lindl.Mt. Popa, Mandalay Kress et al. 2003
621 Habenaria yomensis Gage Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
622Habenaria yuana Tang & WangMt. Victoria, Chin; Mt. Popa, MandalayTanaka & Yukawa 081279 (MBK), Khin Myo Htwe 65 (spirit collection-TNS)
623Hemipilia calophylla Parish & Rchb. f.Putao, Kachin; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Gokteik, Lashio, Shan; Moulmein, MonXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2569 (PE!); s.coll. 13507 (K!); J.H. Lace s.n. (K!); Parish 348 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 22358 (BM!)
624Hemipilia cordifolia Lindl.Mt. Victoria & Haka, Chin; ShanVenning 18 (K!); Cooper 6048 (E!)
625Hemipilia limprichtii Schltr.PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), MandalayR.C.F. Swinhoe 67 (K!)
626Herminium edgeworthii (Hook.f. ex Collett) X.H.Jin, Schuit., Raskoti & Lu Q.HuangListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
627Herminium elisabethae (Duthie) Tang & F.T.WangListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
628Herminium fallax (Lindl.) Hook.f.ChinYasuda 053610A (MBK), Yasuda 060088 (spirit collection-MBK), Yasuda 053613 (MBK, spirit collection MBK), Mu Mu Aung et al. 092824 (MBK), Fujikawa et al. 094119 (MBK)
629Herminium forceps (Finet) Schltr.ShanKilgour et al. m-760 (MBK)
630Herminium kamengense A.N. RaoChin Kress et al. 2003
631 Herminium lanceum (Thunb. ex Sw.) Vuijk Chin; Kachin; Mt. Popa, MandalayYe Lwin Aung PT-7224 (PE!); Forrest 27084 (E!); Farrer 995 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1662 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22612 (BM!); Murata et al. 021048 (MBK)
632Herminium latilabre (Lindl.) X.H.Jin, Schuit., Raskoti & Lu Q.HuangHaka, ChinVenning 62 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 22671 (BM!)
633Herminium mannii (Rchb.f.) Tang & F.T.WangReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
634Herminium souliei (Finet) RolfeShanSeo et al. 100687 (MBK)
635Herminium quinquelobum King & Pantl.Mt. Victoria, ChinX.H. Jin 24588 (PE!)
636Herpysma longicaulis Lindl.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 215, PT-2075, PT-2263 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7039 (PE!); Keenan et al. 3308 (E!); Kate Armstrong 2114 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 13525 (BM!)
637Hetaeria affinis (Griff.) Seidenf. & OrmerodChin; Kachin; Magway; Mandalay; Uyu, Upper Chindwin, Sagaing; Shan; Thaton, MonLulay 9040 (K!); Lace 4606 (K!)
638Hetaeria anomala Lindl.Recorded from MyanmarKingdon-Ward 20633 (BM!)
639Hetaeria finlaysoniana Seidenf.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
640Hetaeria oblongifolia (Blume) BlumeTanintharyiHelfer 464 (K!)
641Holcoglossum amesianum (Rchb. f.) ChristensonPutao, Kachin; Sagaing; Shan; Mt. Popa, MandalayXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5101 (PE!), Khin Myo Htwe 76 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
642Holcoglossum himalaicum (Deb, Sengupta & Malick) Aver.Putao, Kachin; Valley of the Sunghku, Northernmost MyanmarXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2101 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 7620 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 21528 (BM!)
643Holcoglossum kimballianum (Rchb. f.) GarayChin; Kachin; Taunggyi & Kalaw, ShanXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5099 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7599, PT-7600 (PE!); s.coll. s.n. (E!)
644Holcoglossum subulifolium (Rchb. f.) ChristensonChin, Kachin, Sagaing, Shan Kress et al. 2003
645Lecanorchis javanica BlumePutao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 1185 B (PE!)
646Lecanorchis nigricans HondaPutao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7151 (PE!)
647Lecanorchis sikkimensis Pearce & CribbPutao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2091, PT-2109 (PE!)
648Liparis barbata Lindl.Lawa, 85.30 km west of Myitkyina & Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-6953 (PE!); H.S.M. Lee 6284 (K!)
649Liparis bistriata Parish & Rchb. f.Putao & Myitkyina, Kachin; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7074 (PE!); Su Koe 10109 (K!); Parish 80 (K!)
650Liparis bootanensis Griff.YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7352 (PE!); Parish 233 (K!)
651Liparis cespitosa (Lam.) Lindl.Putao, Kachin; YePhyu, TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 567 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7266, PT-7089 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 3338 & 1771 (E!)
652Liparis chapaensis Gagnep.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
653Liparis condylobulbon Rchb. f.Mon Kress et al. 2003
654Liparis deflexa Hook. f.Falam & Mindat, Chin; Upper Chindwin, SagaingDaun 92 (K!); Lace 4301 (K!) & (E!); Abdul Huk s.n. (K!); Kingdon-Ward 22563 (BM!)
655Liparis distans C.B.Clarkeborder regions of Putao and Nogmung Townships, Kachin StateXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5270 (PE!), Kurzweil H & Saw Lwin KL 2460 (herbarium of Myanmar Floriculturist Association)
656Liparis downii Ridl.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
657Liparis elliptica WightPutao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-6481 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 9174, 9127 & 10178 (BM!)
658 Liparis forrestii Rolfe Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
659Liparis grossa Rchb. f.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
660Liparis jovispluvii Parish & Rchb. f.Mindat, Chin; Mon; Paungdaw Power station, TanintharyiKeenan et al. 885 (K!) & (E!); Parish 323 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 22517 & 22466 (BM!)
661Liparis lacerata Ridl.TanintharyiGriffith 5073 (K!)
662Liparis luteola Lindl.Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Mon, Sagaing, Shan, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
663Liparis mannii Rchb.f.Putao & Tanai Townships, Kachin StateXiaohua Jin et al. PT-6295 (PE!); Murata et al. 041223 (MBK)
664Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Magway; Mon; Shan; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7125, PT-7145 (PE!); s.coll. 01007 (K!);
665Liparis odorata (Willd.) Lindl.Mindat, Chin; Kachin; Mandalay; Sagaing; Lwelin Hlaing Hokmein taung, Shan; TanintharyiSwinhoe 58 (K!); Mokim 23 (K!) & (BM!) & (US); Parish 317 (K!); Maung Po Khant 16327 & 16350 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22516 & 22517 (BM!)
666Liparis petiolata (D. Don) P.F. Hunt & Summerh.Chipwi Township, Kachin StateKingdon-Ward 1838 (E!)
667Liparis plantaginea Lindl.Nogmung or Putao Township, Kachin State Kress et al. 2003
668 Liparis popaensis X.H.Jin, A.T.Mu & L.A.Ye Mt. Popa, MandalayXiaohua Jin et al. 19984 (holotype, PE!; isotype, RAF!)
669Liparis regnieri FinetMt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Upper MyanmarTsujita et al. 036188 (spirit collection-TNS); J.H. Lace s.n. (K!); D. Burlee s.n. (K!); s.coll. 13576 (K!)
670Liparis resupinata RidlWaingmaw Township, Kachin StateStephen Lasi Bawk Naw BW 32 (herbarium of the Myanmar Floriculturist Association)
671Liparis siamensis Rolfe ex DownieMt. Popa, MandalayYe Lwin Aung PT-7225 (PE!)
672 Liparis stenoglossa Parish & Rchb. f. Recorded from MyanmarParish 154 (K!)
673Liparis stricklandiana Rchb.f.Putao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7016, PT-7075, PT-7083 (PE!)
674Liparis torta Hook. f.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
675Liparis tschangii Schltr.Lwelin Hlaing Hokmein taung, Shan; Pyay, BagoMaung Po Khant 16326 (E!); Sugawara et al. 036384 (MBK)
676Liparis viridiflora (Blume) Lindl.Ayeyarwaddy; Zamani Reserve, Bago; Putao, Kachin; Kayah; Kayin; Mandalay; Mon; Hkamti, Sagaing; Shan; YePhyu, TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5261 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7173, PT-7176, PT-7262, PT-7340, PT-7013 (PE!); Lace s.n. (E!); Kate Armstrong 2230 & 3193 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 288 (NY!); Egerod B-109 (US)
677Ludisia discolor (Ker Gawl.) Lindl.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
678 Luisia amesiana Rolfe ShanGarden Collector 583 (K!)
679Luisia brachystachys BlumeMt. Victoria, Chin; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan YomaYe Lwin Aung PT-7385, PT-7489, PT-7543 (PE!); Batten s.n. (BM!)
680 Luisia cantharis Rolfe PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; ShanBogg B.G. 8 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
681Luisia filiformis Hook.f.Mt. Victoria, Chin; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, SagaingYe Lwin Aung PT-7422, PT-7568 (PE!)
682Luisia hancockii RolfePutao, Kachin; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, SagaingYe Lwin Aung PT-7399, PT-7057 (PE!)
683Luisia macrotis Rchb.f.Mt. Popa, MandalayKhin Myo Htwe 26 (spirit collection-TNS)
684Luisia magniflora Tsi & ChenListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
685 Luisia primulina Parish & Rchb. f. Moulmein, Mon; TanintharyiPeche s.n. (K!)
686Luisia psyche Rchb. f.Mon; Tanintharyi; Mt. Popa, MandalayMaxwell JF 98- 1303 (L!); s.coll. s.n. (K!); Tanaka et al. 036142 (MBK, spirit collection-TNS), Tsujita et al. 036167 (spirit collection-TNS)
687Luisia thailandica Seidenf.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
688Luisia trichorrhiza (Hook) BlumePyinOoLwin (Maymyo), MandalayA. Samuel 13558 (K!)
689Luisia volucris Lindl.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
690Luisia zeylanica Lindl.Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Bago; Kachin; Tanintharyi; YangonKhin Myo Htwe 17 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 035060 (MBK), Tanaka et al. 036242 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS) & 036252 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 93 (spirit collection-MBK)
691Luisia zollingeri Rchb. f.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
692Malaxis muscifera (Lindl.) KuntzeChin, TanintharyiFarrer 1117 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1769 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 9758 (BM!)
693Malaxis versicolor (Lindl.) Abeywickr.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
694Micropera obtusa (Lindl.) Tang & F.T. WangPutao, Kachin; Mon; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7053 (PE!)
695Micropera pallida (Roxb.) Lindl.Putao, Kachin; TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2072, PT-2378 (PE!); A.F.G. Kerr 01000 (K!) & (P!)
696Micropera rostrata (Roxb.) N.P. Balakr.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
697 Micropera secunda (Rolfe) T. Tang & F.T. Wang Recorded from Myanmars.coll. s.n. (K!)
698Micropera thailandica (Seidenf. & Smitinand) GarayYePhyu, TanintharyiSaw Lwin et al. TNRO 61 (SING, SING [spirit], herbarium of Myanmar Floriculturist Association)
699Microsaccus griffithii (Parish & Rchb. f.) Seidenf.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
700Mycaranthes floribunda (D.Don) S.C.Chen & J.J.WoodPutao, Kachin; Naga hill, Sagaing; MandalayXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2069 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7103, PT-7126 (PE!); D. Prain 67 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 10208 (BM!)
701Mycaranthes oblitterata BlumePutao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7081 (PE!)
702Mycaranthes pannea (Lindl.) S.C.Chen & J.J.WoodPutao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Upper Myanmar; TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2049 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7049, PT-7121, PT-7183, PT-7191, PT-7566 (PE!); Daun 67 (K!); G. Forrest 25121 (K!)
703Myrmechis drymoglossifolia HayataPutao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2096 & PT-2224 (PE!)
704Myrmechis pumila (Hook.f.) Tang & WangLaktang, Putao, KachinKingdon-Ward 3337 & 1722 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21107 (BM!)
705Neogyna gardneriana (Lindl.) Rchb.f.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 1026 (PE!); s.coll. s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 9109 (BM!)
706Neottia dentata (King & Pantl.) Szlach.Tama Bum, North Triangle of Kachin StateKingdon-Ward 21058 (AMES, BM)
707 Neottia flabellata (W.W.Sm.) Szlach. Valley of the Chawng-maw-hka, Upper MyanmarKingdon-Ward 3414 (E!) & (BM!); Kingdon-Ward 21085 (BM!)
708Neottia karoana Szlach.Putao & Nogmung, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2122, PT-2223 (PE!), Kingdon-Ward 9961 (AMES), Kingdon-Ward 3359 (E)
709Neottia longicaulis (King & Pantl.) Szlach.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
710Neottia pinetorum (Lindl.) Szlach.Chipwi Township, Kachin StateKingdon-Ward 1631 & 1652 (E!)
711 Neottia unguiculata (W.W.Sm.) Szlach. Hpimaw Pass & Laktang, KachinKingdon-Ward 3350 & 1875 (E!)
712Nephelaphyllum cordifolium (Lindl.) BlumeNogmung Township, Kachin StateKingdon-Ward 7314 (K)
713Nephelaphyllum pulchrum BlumeKachinKeenan et al. 3015 (E!)
714Nephelaphyllum tenuiflorum BlumePutao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7120 (PE!)
715Nervilia concolor (Blume) Schltr.Mt. Popa, MandalayKingdon-Ward 22208 (BM!); Than Than Aye & Khin Myo Htwe 020725 (MBK), Khin Myo Htwe 024044 (MBK)
716Nervilia juliana (Roxb.) Schltr.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
717Nervilia khasiana (King & Pantl.) Schltr.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
718Nervilia macroglossa (Hook. f.) Schltr.Kachin Kress et al. 2003
719Nervilia maculata (Parish & Rchb. f.) Schltr.PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Mon; TanintharyiParish 165 (K!); Rodger 572 (E!)
720Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr.Mt. Zwekabin, Kayin; Mandalay; Mon; TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2565 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 486 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 22166 (BM!)
721Oberonia acaulis Griff.Putao, Kachin; YePhyu, TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2028, PT-5252 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7347 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 1862 (E!)
722Oberonia angustifolia Lindl.YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7344 (PE!)
723Oberonia anthropophora Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Dawei (Tavoy), TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5220 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7066, PT-7079, PT-7102 (PE!); Keenan et al. 1457 (E!)
724Oberonia bantaengensis J.J.Sm.YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7289 (PE!)
725Oberonia brachystachys Lindl.Tanintharyis.coll. s.n. (GH!)
726Oberonia brunoniana WightReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
727Oberonia caulescens Lindl.Valley of Dichu, KachinKingdon-Ward 7169 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 22783 (BM!)
728Oberonia cavaleriei FinetChin, Mon Kress et al. 2003
729Oberonia ensiformis Lindl.Mt. Popa & Headwater of Satthwa Chaung, MandalayMaung Hla 3638 (K!); Khin Myo Htwe 74 (spirit collection-TNS)
730Oberonia evrardii Gagnep.ShanMacGregor 822 (E!)
731Oberonia falcata King & Pantl.YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7282 (PE!)
732Oberonia falconeri Hook. f.Mt. Victoria, Chin; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), MandalayYe Lwin Aung PT-7406, PT-7514 (PE!); A. Samuel 13516 (K!)
733Oberonia ferruginea ParishPutao, Kachin; Mandalay; Mon; TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2379 (PE!); s.coll. 288 (K!)
734Oberonia forcipata Lindl.Mt. Victoria, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7511 (PE!)
735Oberonia gammiei King & Pantl.Mt. Victoria, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7510 (PE!)
736Oberonia griffithiana Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Bago; Mon; TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2259 (PE!); s.coll. 826 (K!); Griffith 5090 (K!)
737Oberonia helferi Hook.f.TanintharyiHelfer 5088 (K!)
738Oberonia heliophila Rchb.f.YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7343 (PE!)
739Oberonia insectifera Hook.f.Mt. Victoria, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7513 (PE!)
740Oberonia jenkinsiana Griff. ex Lindl.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
741Oberonia lycopodioides (Koenig) OrmerodTanintharyiRottler s.n. (K!)
742Oberonia mannii Hook. f.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2107, PT-2278 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7023 (PE!)
743Oberonia maxima ParishMon; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7446 (PE!); Parish 287 (K!)
744Oberonia mucronata (D. Don) Ormerod & Seidenf.Mon, Shan, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
745Oberonia obcordata Lindl.Putao Township, Waingmaw Township, Kachin StateKurzweil, H. & Saw Lwin KL 2664 (SING), Stephen Lasi Bawk Naw BW 8 (RAF, herbarium of the Myanmar Floriculturist Association).
746Oberonia pachyrachis Rchb.f. ex Hook.f.Mt. Victoria, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7512 (PE!)
747Oberonia pyrulifera Lindl.Chin Kress et al. 2003
748Oberonia rufilabris Lindl.Mon, TanintharyiGriffith s.n. (P!); s.coll. s.n. (E!)
749Oberonia seidenfadenii (H.J.Su) OrmerodAlaungdaw Kathapa National Park, SagaingYe Lwin Aung PT-7414 (PE!)
750Odontochilus clarkei Hook.f.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
751Odontochilus crispus (Lindl.) Hook.f.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
752Odontochilus elwesii Clarke ex Hook.f.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
753Odontochilus grandiflorus (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f.Putao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7062 (PE!)
754Odontochilus lanceolatus (Lindl.) BlumeMyitkyina & Putao, KachinKaulback 75 & 404 (BM!); Kingdon-Ward 13062 & 21255 (BM!)
755Odontochilus poilanei (Gagnep.) OrmerodPutao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7063 (PE!)
756 Odontochilus putaoensis X.H. Jin, L.A. Ye & A.T. Mu Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary, Putao Township, Kachin StateXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 959 (Holotype, PE!)
757Odontochilus tortus King & Pantl.KachinKingdon-Ward 21255 (BM!)
758 Oreorchis aurantiaca Pearce & Gibbs KachinKingdon-Ward 13334 (BM!)
759Oreorchis discigera W.W. Sm.Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, ShanKingdon-Ward 1640 (E!) & (BM!)
760Oreorchis foliosa (Lindl.) Lindl.KachinKingdon-Ward 9596 (BM!)
761Oreorchis micrantha Lindl.Recorded from MyanmarForrest 26809 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1633 (E!)
762Oreorchis oligantha Schltr.Nogmung Township, Kachin StateKingdon-Ward 7076 (K)
763Otochilus albus Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Chin; YePhyu, TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 1038 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7300, PT-7301 (PE!); Keenan et al. 3556 (E!)
764Otochilus fusca Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Chin; Kyaikkami (Amherst), MonYe Lwin Aung PT-7085, PT-7097, PT-7109, PT-7154, PT-7207 (PE!); Forrest 26566 (E!) & (US); Kingdon-Ward 22095 (E!) & (BM!); Lace 5648 (E!); Keenan et al. 3816 (E!)
765Otochilus lancilabius Seidenf.Putao, Kachin; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan YomaYe Lwin Aung PT-7374 (PE!); Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 574 (PE!); Kate Armstrong 1917 (NY!)
766Otochilus porrectus Lindl.Mt. Victoria, Chin; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7345, PT-7520, PT-7521, PT-7522 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 9081 & 22245 (BM!)
767Oxystophyllum carnosum BlumeMon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
768Pachystoma pubescens BlumeMyitkyina, KachinLace 5237 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21786 (BM!)
769Panisea apiculata Lindl.Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
770Panisea demissa (D. Don) PfitzerRecorded from MyanmarKingdon-Ward 21682 (BM!)
771Panisea distelidia LundListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
772Panisea tricallosa RolfePutao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7479 (PE!), Kurzweil & Lwin 2442 (SING [spirit]), Kurzweil & Lwin 2573 (SING)
773Panisea uniflora (Lindl.) Lindl.Mon; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7284, PT-7349, PT-7371, PT-7379 (PE!), Tanaka et al. 036190 (MBK, TNS), Tanaka et al. 036185 (spirit collection-TNS)
774Panisea yunnanensis S.C.Chen & Z.H.TsiMt. Victoria, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7547 (PE!)
775Paphiopedilum bellatulum PfitzerMeikhtila, MandalayPrazer s.n. (K!); Lace s.n. (E!)
776Paphiopedilum callosum (Rchb.f.) SteinListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
777Paphiopedilum charlesworthii (Rolfe) PfitzerShan, Yangons.coll. s.n. (K!)
778Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) PfitzerKayin; Kyaikkami (Amherst), Mon; Shan; TanintharyiParish 57 (K!); Bogg B.G. 20 (K!)
779Paphiopedilum godefroyae (Godef.) PfitzerBago, Kayah, Kayin, Mon, Rakhine, Tanintharyi, Yangon Kress et al. 2003
780Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl.) PfitzerReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
781Paphiopedilum insigne (Wall.) PfitzerChin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan Kress et al. 2003
782 Paphiopedilum myanmaricum Koop., Iamwir. & S.Laohap. Southern Myanmar Koopowitz et al. 2017
783Paphiopedilum niveum (Rchb.) PfitzerReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
784Paphiopedilum parishii (Rchb.) PfitzerMoulmein, Mon; Kalaw, ShanParish 198 (K!); Maymyo Botanic Garden 13512 (K!)
785Paphiopedilum spicerianum (Rchb. f.) PfitzerChin, KachinKeenan et al. 3994 (K!) & (E!)
786Paphiopedilum tigrinum Koop. & Haseg.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
787Paphiopedilum villosum (Lindl.) PfitzerMt. Victoria, Chin; Kachin; Moulmein & Kyaikkami (Amherst), Mon; Sagaing; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7526 (PE!); Lobb 179 (K!); Parish 92 (K!); J.H. Lace 5645 (K!) & (E!); Kingdon-Ward 33 (NY!)
788Paphiopedilum wardii Summerh.Chin; Putao, Kachin; Mandalay; SagaingXiaohua Jin et al. PT-6388 (PE!); Kingdon Ward 9070 (K!) & (BM!)
789Papilionanthe biswasiana (Ghose & Mukerjee) GarayPutao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-6136 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 21903 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21903 (BM!)
790 Papilionanthe sillemiana (Rchb. f.) Garay Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
791Papilionanthe teres (Roxb.) Schltr.Mt. Victoria, Chin; thaton, Mon; YePhyu, TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5179 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7239, PT-7326 (PE!); Lace s.n. (E!)
792Papilionanthe uniflora (Lindl.) GarayReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
793Papilionanthe vandarum (Rchb. f.) GarayChinSrisanga et al. 97605 (US)
794Pecteilis hawkesiana (King & Pantl.) Sathish KumarUpper MyanmarPrazer s.n. (K!)
795Pecteilis henryi Schltr.Naunghkio, ShanLace 4854 (K!) & (E!)
796Pecteilis ophiocephala (W.W.Sm.) OrmerodLaktang, Kachin StateKingdon-Ward 3336 (E!);
797Pecteilis susannae (L.) Raf.Kachin; Lwelin Loiyang Main Taung & Kyay Si ManSan, Shan; Mt. Popa, MandalayLace 67 (E!); Maung Po Khant 16320 & 16345 (E!); Mokim 91 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22695 (BM!); Murata et al. 020761 (MBK)
798Pelatantheria ctenoglossum Ridl.ALaungdaw Kathapa National Park, SagaingYe Lwin Aung PT-7416 (PE!)
799Pelatantheria insectifera (Rchb. f.) Ridl.Bago, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
800Pelatantheria rivesii (Guillaumin) Tang & F.T.WangALaungdaw Kathapa National Park, SagaingYe Lwin Aung PT-7411, PT-7420, PT-7426 (PE!)
801Peristylus affinis (D. Don) Seidenf.PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), MandalayEnglish 160 (E!) & Lace 3227 (E!)
802Peristylus constrictus (Lindl.) Lindl.Kachin; Chin; Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Sagaing; Shan; Mon; Dawei (Tavoy), TanintharyiSwinhoe 45 (K!); Lace 4907(E!); Keenan et al. 574 & 712 (E!); Mokim 14 & 130 (E!) & (US); Rodger 616 (E!); Kaulback 251 (E!); Maung Po Khant 16313 (E!); Tanaka et al. 020246 (MBK); Khin Myo Htwe 68 (spirit collection-TNS)
803Peristylus densus (Lindl.) Santap. & Kapad.Haka, Chin; Loilan, Shan; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Moulmein, Mon; TanintharyiVenning 58 (K!); Robertson 380 (K!); Lobb 363 (K!); Lace 3227 (K!); MacGregor 821 (E!)
804Peristylus goodyeroides (D. Don) Lindl.Mt. Zwekabin, Kayin; Shan; Chin; Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Yangon; Dawei (Tavoy), TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2567 (PE!); Robertson 5 (K!); Daun 93 (K!); Keenan et al. 593 (K!); Lace 4907 & 5297 (E!)
805Peristylus gracilis BlumeReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
806Peristylus lacertifer (Lindl.) J.J. Sm.TanintharyiKeenan et al. 811, 1028 & 1814 (E!)
807Peristylus parishii Rchb. f.Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Shan; MonParish 216 (K!); MacGregor 6802 (E!); Tanaka et al. 036191 (MBK, spirit collection-TNS)
808Peristylus prainii (Hook. f.) Krzl.Chin; Kachin; MongPaw Loihka, Shan; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Sagaing; Tanintharyi; Yangon; Munghoo & Delu valley, Upper MyanmarRobertson 361 (K!); Swinhoe 50 (K!); Pantling 167 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 8532 (K!); Lace 3227 (E!)
809Peristylus tentaculatus (Lindl.) J.J. Sm.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
810Peristylus tipulifer (Parish & Rchb. f.) MukerjeeDawei (Tavoy), TanintharyiKeenan et al. 1191, 1192, 1177, 886 & 985 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 13102 (BM!)
811Phaius flavus (Blume) Lindl.Upper MyanmarKingdon-Ward 1739 (E!)
812Phaius mishmensis (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb. f.Chin; Putao, Kachin; Mandalay; SagaingXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 1185 A, PT-ET 250 (PE!); Boxall s.n. (K!)
813Phaius nanus Hook.f.Myitkyina, KachinLace 5236 (E!)
814Phaius takeoi (Hayata) SuTaunggyi, Shan StateNyan Tun s.n. (SING)
815Phaius tankervilleae (Aiton) BlumeKhaiyang, Upper MyanmarKingdon-Ward 17324 (NY!); Griffith 5292 (P!)
816Phaius wallichii Lindl.Mt. Popa, MandalayKingdon-Ward 11315 (BM!); Khin Myo Htwe 29 (spirit collection-TNS)
817Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi (Breda) Blume & Rchb. f.Mandalay, Tanintharyi, YangonMokim 640 (BM!)
818Phalaenopsis deliciosa (Rchb. f.) SweetYePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7312 (PE!)
819Phalaenopsis difformis (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kocyan & Schuit.Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Shan; Hkamti, Sagaing; Mon; Dawei (Tavoy), TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5256 (PE!); C.E.P 6155 (K!); Keenan et al. 973 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1561 (E!); Cooper 6085 (E!); Kate Armstrong 2716 (NY!)
820Phalaenopsis hygrochila J.M.H.ShawMt. Victoria, Chin; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Taunggyi, ShanYe Lwin Aung PT-7400, PT-7560, PT-7597 (PE!); s.coll. s.n. (E!)
821Phalaenopsis kunstleri Hook.f.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
822Phalaenopsis lobbii (Rchb.) SweetNampakom Drainage, Upper Chindwin; TanintharyiRule(?) 5777 (K!)
823Phalaenopsis lowii Rchb. f.Mon, TanintharyiParish 125 (AMES!); s.coll. s.n. (AMES!)
824Phalaenopsis mannii Rchb.f.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
825 Phalaenopsis natmataungensis (T.Yukawa, Nob.Tanaka & J.Murata) Dalstrom & Ormerod Mt. Victoria, ChinYukawa et al. 029689 (Holotype: TNS; Isotype: MBK, TI)
826Phalaenopsis parishii Rchb.f.TanintharyiGriffith 5236 (K!); Parish 110 (AMES)
827Phalaenopsis pulcherrima (Lindl.) J.J. Sm.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
828Phalaenopsis stobartiana Rchb. f.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2093 (PE!)
829Phalaenopsis sumatrana Korth. & Rchb.f.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
830Phalaenopsis taenialis (Lindl.) Christenson & U.C. PradhanReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
831 Pholidota advena Parish & Rchb. f. Mon; Dawei (Tavoy), TanintharyiParish 296 (K!); Keenan et al. 5348 (E!)
832Pholidota aidiolepis Seidenf. & de VogelPutao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7058 (PE!)
833Pholidota articulata Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; Taunggyi, Shan; Dawei (Tavoy), TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7069, PT-7086, PT-7138, PT-7386, PT-7533, PT-7548, PT-7549, PT-7550, PT-7581, PT-7582, PT-7583, PT-7534 (PE!); Lugard s.n. (K!); Hooker s.n. (K!); Clarke 11810 (K!); Griffith 5045 (K!); Keenan et al. 1896 (E!); Khin Myo Htwe 24 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 45 (MBK), Tanaka et al. 036158 (MBK)
834Pholidota chinensis Lindl.below Laugyang (Hlawgaw), Myitkyina, KachinLulay 10016 (K!)
835Pholidota convallariae (Parish & Rchb. f.) Hook. f.Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mandalay; Mulayit & W. Dawna, Kayin; Mon; TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5271 (PE!); F.G. Dickason 7479, 8442 & 8602 (K!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 101 & R 119 (K!)
836Pholidota imbricata Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Sagaing; Shan; YePhyu, Tanintharyi; YangonXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 132 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7292, PT-7336, PT-7365, PT-7529 (PE!); Egerod B-20 (US); Rock 7457 (US); Khin Myo Htwe 69 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
837Pholidota missionariorum Gagnep.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
838Pholidota pallida Lindl.Kyaikkahmi (Amherst), MonKingdon-Ward 20946 (BM!); Lace s.n. (E!)
839Pholidota protracta Hook. f.Putao, Kachin; SagaingXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2261, PT-2262 (PE!); Swinhoe K 75 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 21426 (BM!)
840Pholidota recurva Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Paungdaw Power Station, Dawei (Tavoy), TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5276, PT-5382 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7017, PT-7108, PT-7122, PT-7574, PT-7078 (PE!); Keenan et al. 5389 (K!) & (E!)
841Pholidota rubra Lindl.Chin, Kachin, Mandalay; Sagaing; Kyaikkami (Amherst), MonXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5253, PT-5343 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7019 (PE!); Lace s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 10179 & 13509 (BM!)
842Pinalia acervata (Lindl.) KuntzeChin, Mandalay, TanintharyiDaun 37 (K!); Forrest 176 (E!)
843Pinalia affinis (Griff.) OrmerodListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
844Pinalia amica (Rchb.f.) KuntzeMt. Victoria, Chin; Kachin; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7429, PT-7504, PT-7507, PT-7430, PT-7431, PT-7559 (PE!); R.C.F. Swinhoe K 74 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 1557 (E!)
845Pinalia apertiflora (Summerh.) A.N.RaoListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
846Pinalia bicolor (Lindl.) KuntzeMt. Victoria, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7505 (PE!)
847Pinalia bractescens (Lindl.) KuntzeBhamo, Kachin; Mandalay; TanintharyiSwinhoe 20 & 87 (K!); McMillen 248 (NY!) & (US)
848 Pinalia brownei (Braid) Ormerod Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7444, PT-7466 (PE!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
849Pinalia concolor (E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.) KuntzePutao, Kachin; Kayin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Taunggyi, Shan; TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5258 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7443, PT-7459, PT-7460, PT-7461, PT-7462, PT-7465, PT-7467, PT-7468, PT-7470, PT-7471, PT-7472, PT-7046, PT-7232, PT-7233, PT-7235, PT-7592, PT-7593 (PE!)
850 Pinalia dasypus (Rchb.f.) Kuntze Upper Myanmar; TanintharyiForrest 26606 (E!); s.n. (K!)
851Pinalia densa (Ridl.) W.Suarez & CootesTanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
852Pinalia eriopsidobulbon (E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.) KuntzeMt. Victoria & Haka, Chin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Mon; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7408, PT-7432, PT-7433, PT-7434, PT-7435, PT-7464, PT-7469, PT-7508, PT-7567 (PE!); Venning 17 (K!); Parish 281 (K!); C.E. Parkinson 2459 (K!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 56 (K!)
853Pinalia excavata (Lindl.) KuntzeMt. Victoria, ChinCooper 6088 (E!)
854Pinalia floribunda (Lindl.) KuntzeDawei (Tavoy), TanintharyiKeenan et al. 5021 (E!)
855Pinalia globulifera (Seidenf.) A.N. RaoPutao, Kachin; Mt. Popa, MandalayYe Lwin Aung PT-7011, PT-7012, PT-7022, PT-7037 (PE!)
856Pinalia graminifolia (Lindl.) KuntzeUpper Myanmar; KachinForrest 26955 & 27242 (K!) & (E!) & (US); Farrer 1109 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1822 (E!); Forrest 24920 (NY!)
857Pinalia lineoligera (Rchb.f.) OrmerodMogok, Mandalay Kress et al. 2003
858Pinalia merguensis KuntzeYePhyu & Myeik (Mergui), TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7250, PT-7257, PT-7258 (PE!); Griffith 1034, 5120 & 5381 (K!); Parish 52 (K!)
859Pinalia myristiciformis (Hook.) KuntzeMt. Victoria, Chin; West Dawna, Mon; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7541, PT-7251 (PE!); Bogg B.G. 6 (K!); Parish 113 (K!)
860Pinalia mysorensis (Lindl.) KuntzeAyeyarwaddy, Rakhine, Tanintharyi, Yangon Kress et al. 2003
861Pinalia obesa (Lindl.) KuntzeBago; Thaton & Kyaikkami (Amherst), Mon; TanintharyiSwinhoe 81 (K!); Lace 5595 (K!) & (E!)
862Pinalia ovata (Lindl.) W. Suarez & CootesMt. Victoria, ChinYe Lwin Aung PT-7506 (PE!)
863Pinalia pachyphylla (Aver.) S.C.Chen & J.J.WoodPutao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-6173, PT-6934 (PE!)
864Pinalia praecox (Aver.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenPutao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-6779 (PE!)
865Pinalia pumila (Lindl.) KuntzeMon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
866 Pinalia rimannii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
867 Pinalia shanensis (King & Pantl.) Ormerod Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
868 Pinalia shiuyingiana Ormerod & Wood Hkrang Hka, Kachin StateKingdon-Ward 20970 (Holotype: AMES; Isotype: BM[photograph])
869Pinalia spicata (D.Don) S.C.Chen & J.J.WoodPutao, Kachin; Bago; Chin; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5355 (PE!); Bogg B.G. 9 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 1847 (E!)
870Pinalia stricta (Lindl.) KuntzePutao, Kachin; Mon; Sagaing; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7072, PT-7104 (PE!)
871Pinalia sutepensis (Rolfe ex Downie) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenMt. Popa, MandalayR.C.F. Swinhoe 114 (K!); Khin Myo Htwe 46 (spirit collection-TNS), Tsujita et al. 036172, 036175 (spirit collection-TNS)
872Pinalia tenuiflora (Ridl.) J.J.WoodMon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
873Pinalia trilophota (Lindl. ex Jackson) OrmerodListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
874Pinalia xanthocheila (Ridl.) Suarez & CootesRecorded from Myanmars.n. (K!)
875Platanthera angustilabris Seidenf.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
876Platanthera bakeriana (King & Pantl.) Kraenzl.Adung valley, Putao, KachinKingdon Ward 9806 (AMES), Kingdon Ward 9931 (AMES); Kingdon-Ward 9931 (BM!)
877Platanthera bhutanica K.InoueListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
878Platanthera calceoliformis (W.W.Sm.) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & W.T.JinPutao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2176, PT-2182 (PE!)
879Platanthera dulongensis X.H.Jin & EfimovPutao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2222 (PE!)
880Platanthera leptocaulon (Hook.f.) SoóPutao, KachinKingdon-Ward 9911 (BM!)
881 Platanthera longibracteata Lindl. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
882Platanthera minutiflora Schltr.Putao, KachinKingdon-Ward 9713 & 9803 (BM!)
883Platanthera nematocaulon (Hook.f.) Kraenzl.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
884Platanthera orbicularis (Hook.f.) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & RaskotiListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
885Platanthera pachycaulon (Hook.f.) SoóAdung valley, Putao, KachinKingdon Ward 9918 (AMES) & (BM!)
886Platanthera roseotincta (W.W. Sm.) Tang & WangKachinForrest 26959 (K!) & (E!) & (BM!) & (P!); Kingdon-Ward 3376 (E!); Forrest 25036 (E!); Farrer 1150 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 9764 & 9834 (BM!)
887Platanthera stenantha (Hook.f.) SooPutao, KachinForrest 25092 (E!); Farrer 1245 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1874 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21458 (BM!)
888Platanthera superantha (J.J.Wood) X.H.Jin, Schuit., Raskoti & Lu Q.HuangUpper Myanmar; KachinFarrer 1125 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1816 (E!)
889Platanthera uniformis Tang & F.T.WangLaktang & Putao, KachinFarrer 1910 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 3566 & 1902 (E!); Kate Armstrong 1969 (NY!)
890Platanthera urceolata (Hook.f.) BatemanPutao, Kachin; valley of Seinghku, Upper MyanmarXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2225 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 7524 (K!); Farrer 1314 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21427 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 9949, 21427 & 13445 (BM!)
891Pleione albiflora Cribb & C.Z. TangReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
892Pleione forrestii Schltr.Chin, Kachin, Sagaing, ShanForrest 26656 (NY!) & (BM!) & (P!); Kingdon-Ward 443 (NY!)
893Pleione grandiflora (Rolfe) RolfeRecorded from MyanmarRock 7512 (US)
894Pleione hookeriana (Lindl.) B.S. WilliamsReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
895Pleione humilis (J.E. Sm.) D. DonPutao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, ChinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 862, PT-2120, PT-2265 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7515 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 21966 (BM!)
896Pleione limprichtii Schltr.Chin Kress et al. 2003
897Pleione maculata (Lindl.) Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Chin; YangonKeenan et al. 3367 (E!); Kate Armstrong 2172 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 21515 (BM!)
898Pleione praecox (J.E. Sm.) D. DonPutao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, ChinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5205 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7490 (PE!); Kate Armstrong 1910 (NY!); s.coll. s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21508 (BM!)
899Pleione scopulorum W.W. Sm.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. 10951 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 9541 & 21065 (BM!)
900Pleione yunnanensis (Rolfe) RolfeKachinFarrer 849 (E!)
901Podochilus cultratus Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Mon; TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 135 (PE!), Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5350 (PE!)
902Podochilus khasianus Hook. f.Putao, Kachin; Bago; MonXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 1233, PT-5249 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7172 (PE!)
903Podochilus lucescens BlumeTanintharyiKerr 1004 (P!)
904Podochilus microphyllus Lindl.Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
905Pogonia yunnanensis FinetNogmung, KachinKingdon-Ward 9766 (BM!)
906Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & SweetMt. Popa, MandalayTanaka et al. 036162 (MBK)
907Pomatocalpa diffusum BredaRecorded from MyanmarGriffith 5235 (P!)
908Pomatocalpa spicatum Breda, Kuhl & HasseltTanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
909Ponerorchis chusua (D.Don) SoóMyitkyina, Kachin; Seinghku taung, Northern MyanmarKingdon-Ward 7060 & 7230 (K!); Naw Mu Pa 17425 (K!); Farrer 1119 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 3448 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 9835 (BM!)
910Ponerorchis monantha (Finet) X.H. Jin, Schuit. & W.T. JinKachinKingdon-Ward 21604 (AMES)
911Ponerorchis puberula (King & Pantl.) Verm.Putao, KachinKingdon-Ward 9826 & 21064 (BM!)
912Ponerorchis secundiflora (Kraenzl.) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & W.T.JinRecorded from MyanmarKingdon-Ward 9978 (AMES!)
913Ponerorchis tibetica (Schltr.) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & W.T.JinKachinForrest 26907 & 24656 (E!) & (US); Forrest 26907 (P!)
914Porpax conica (Summerh.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenRecorded from MyanmarParkinson 5288 (AMES)
915Porpax dickasonii (Ormerod) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenHaka District, Chin StateF.G. Dickason 7359 (Holotype: AMES)
916Porpax elwesii (Rchb.f.) RolfeThet Kal Kwet, YePhyu, TanintharyiTanaka et al. MY1731 & MY1732 (RAF, TNS)
917Porpax extinctoria (Lindl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenMon; TanintharyiR.C.F. Swinhoe R 114 (K!)
918Porpax gigantea DeoriListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
919Porpax lacei (Summerh.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenDawna Range, Kyaikkami (Amherst), MonLace 4751 (K!) & (E!)
920Porpax meirax (N.E. Br.) King & Pantl.Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
921Porpax muscicola (Lindl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenTanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
922Porpax parishii (Lindl. & Rchb.f.) RolfeMon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
923Porpax pusilla (Griff.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
924Porpax summerhayesiana (A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenRecorded from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
925Porpax ustulata (Parish & Rchb. f.) RolfePutao, Kachin; Mon; Mt. Popa, MandalayXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2042 (PE!), Parish 62 (K!); Tanaka et al. 036155 (MBK), Tanaka et al. 036187 (MBK, spirit collection-TNS)
926Pteroceras compressum (Blume) Holtt.Sagaing, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
927Pteroceras leopardinum (Parish & Rchb. f.) Seidenf. & Smitin.Mon, TanintharyiParish 269 (K!)
928Pteroceras teres (Blume) HolttumMon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
929Renanthera coccinea Lour.Chin; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7320, PT-7436 (PE!)
930 Renanthera hennisiana Schltr. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
931Renanthera imschootiana RolfeMindat, Chin; MandalayKingdon-Ward 22182 (BM!)
932Renanthera isosepala HolttumListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
933 Renanthera pulchella Rolfe Recorded from MyanmarPeeters s.n. (K!)
934Rhomboda abbreviata (Lindl.) OrmerodListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
935Rhomboda moulmeinensis (Parish & Rchb. f.) OrmerodMoulmein, Mon; TanintharyiParish 237 (K!); Lobb s.n. (K!)
936 Rhomboda wardii Ormerod KachinKingdon-Ward 12889 (BM!)
937Rhynchostylis gigantea RidleyMt. Victoria, Chin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Kalaw, ShanXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5113 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7391, PT-7425, PT-7427, PT-7571 (PE!); Lace s.n. (E!); White 245 (US); Khin Myo Htwe 72 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS), Tanaka et al. 036139 (MBK)
938Rhynchostylis retusa BlumeMt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7246 (PE!); Lace s.n. (E!); Kaulback 249 (BM!); Mokim 6 (P!) & (US); Kurz 3243 (US); Khin Myo Htwe 032884 (MBK); Tanaka 036102 (MBK, spirit collection-TNS); Tanaka et al. 036139 (MBK, spirit collection-TNS)
939Risleya atropurpurea King & Pantl.Upper MyanmarKingdon-Ward 1780 (E!)
940Robiquetia pachyphylla (Rchb. f.) GarayRecorded from Myanmars.coll. s.n. (K!)
941Robiquetia spathulata (Blume) J.J. Sm.Mon; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7355 (PE!)
942Robiquetia succisa (Lindl.) Seidenf. & GarayReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
943Saccolabiopsis pusilla (Lindl.) Seidenf. & GarayReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
944Sarcoglyphis flava (Hook. f.) GarayMon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
945Sarcoglyphis mirabilis (Rchb. f.) GarayReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
946Sarcoglyphis smithiana (Kerr) Seidenf.Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, SagaingYe Lwin Aung PT-7424 (PE!)
947Satyrium nepalense D. DonMt. Victoria, Chin; Shan; Mt. Popa, MandalayXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5221 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 1870 (E!); Farrer 1261 (E!); Maung Gale 9164 (E!)
948Schoenorchis fragrans (Parish & Rchb. f.) Seidenf. & Smitin.Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
949Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J. Sm.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2081 (PE!); Forrest 26607 (E!) & (US); Kingdon-Ward 1556 (E!)
950Seidenfadenia mitrata (Rchb.f.) GarayTanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
951Sirindhornia monophylla (Collett & Hemsl.) H.A.Pedersen & SuksathanChin; Kachin; Magway; Mandalay; Sagaing; Nawngtaya, ShanCollett s.n. (K!); Collett 766 (CAL)
952Smitinandia helferi (Hook. f.) GarayMon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
953Smitinandia micrantha (Lindl.) Holtt.Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, SagaingYe Lwin Aung PT-7439 (PE!)
954Spathoglottis affinis de VrieseMt. Popa, Mandalay; Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi; RakhineKeenan et al. 929 (E!); Murata et al. 021040 (MBK, TNS)
955Spathoglottis hardingiana Parish & Rchb.f.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
956Spathoglottis plicata BlumeMt. Popa, MandalayKhin Myo Htwe 4 (spirit collection-TNS), Tanaka et al. 036160 (MBK)
957Spathoglottis pubescens Lindl.Bago; Chin; Kachin; Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Rakhine; Shan; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7237, PT-7238 (PE!); Farrer 1262 (E!); Lace 5515 (E!); MacGregor 819 & 820 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1848 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22567 (BM!); Belcher 628 & 816 (US)
958Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) AmesPutao & Sumpra Bum, Kachin; Mindat, ChinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 988 (PE!); Lace 3141 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1735 & 22035 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22848, 22656 & 22035 (BM!)
959Stereochilus erinaceus (Rchb. f.) GarayMon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
960Stereochilus hirtus Lindl.Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
961 Stereochilus laxus (Rchb. f.) Garay Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
962Stereosandra javanica BlumeYePhyu, TanintharyiSaw Lwin et al. TNRO 5 (SING, SING [spirit])
963Stichorkis gibbosa (Finet) WoodMon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
964Strongyleriapannea (Lindl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenPyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Mt. Victoria, ChinForrest 25121 & 27028 (E!) & (NY!) & (BM!) & (US); Kingdon-Ward 1552 (E!); Cooper 6087 (E!); s.n. (K!)
965Taeniophyllum glandulosum BlumeInnDawGyi Wildlife Sanctuary, Kachin StateKurzweil & Lwin 2790 (SING spirit)
966 Tainia hennisiana (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
967Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb. f.Chin; Putao, Kachin; Mandalay; Sagaing; Upper ChindwinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2106 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7142 (PE!); Glin 5761 (K!); Parish 253 (K!); Keenan et al. 3429 (E!)
968Tainia minor Hook.f.Laktang, KachinKingdon-Ward 3229 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 20938 (BM!)
969Tainia wrayana (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
970Thecostele alata (Roxb.) Parish & Rchb. f.Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
971Thelasis carinata (Blume) Rchb. f.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
972Thelasis khasiana Hook.f.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5274 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7065, PT-7077, PT-7095, PT-7110 (PE!)
973Thelasis micrantha (Brongn.) J.J. Sm.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
974Thelasis perpusilla (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Schuit.Hpa-an, Kayin; Mon; Tanintharyi; Pyu Kyoon, Bago; MandalayXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2552 (PE!); R.C. Swinhoe 22 (K!); Brandis s.n. (K!)
975Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl.Chin, Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
976Thrixspermum calceolus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
977Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.Putao, Kachin; Dawei (Tavoy), TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 1322 (PE!); Keenan et al. 5450 (E!)
978Thrixspermum merguense (Hook. f.) KuntzeMon; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7348 (PE!)
979Thrixspermum scortechinii (Hook. f.) Ridl.Mon Kress et al. 2003
980Thrixspermum trichoglottis (Hook. f.) KuntzeYePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7329 (PE!)
981Thunia alba Rchb. f.Mt. Victoria & Mindat, Chin; Putao, Kachin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Rakhine; Kalaw, Shan; YePhyu, Tanintharyi; MonXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 109 (PE!), Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5116 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7010, PT-7288 (PE!); Cooper 6068 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22320 (BM!); Khin Myo Htwe 40 (spirit collection-TNS)
982Thunia bensoniae Hook. f.Chin, Mon Kress et al. 2003
983 Thunia brymeriana Rolfe Recorded from Myanmars.coll. s.n. (K!)
984 Thunia candidissima Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
985Thunia pulchra Rchb.f.Putao, Kachin; MonQiang Liu 455 (HITBC!); Parish 5 & 199 (K!)
986Thuniopsis cleistogama L.Li, D.P.Ye & Shi J.LiMt. Popa, Mandalay; Kanpetlet, ChinCho et al. MM-0507 (HHU); Kang et al. 2019 [photographic record from Chin State]
987Tipularia josephi Rchb.f. ex Lindl.KachinKingdon-Ward 12991 & 13242 (BM!)
988Trachoma coarctatum (King & Pantl.) GarayReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
989Trichoglottis bipunctata (Parish & Rchb. f.) Tang & F.T. WangMon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
990Trichoglottis dawsoniana Rchb.f.Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
991Trichoglottis fasciata Rchb.f.Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
992Trichoglottis ramosa (Lindl.) SenghasMt. Popa, MandalayKhin Myo Htwe 15 (spirit collection-TNS)
993Trichoglottis ventricularis Kocyan & Schuit.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
994Trichotosia aurea (Ridl.) CarrPutao, KachinYe Lwin Aung PT-7146 (PE!)
995Trichotosia crassicaulis (Hook.f.) Kraenzl.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2400 (PE!)
996Trichotosia dasyphylla (Parish & Rchb. f.) Krzl.Mt. Victoria, Chin; Bago; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7569 (PE!); Kurz 1432 (K!)
997Trichotosia pauciflora BlumeTanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
998Trichotosia pulvinata (Lindl.) Krzl.Putao, Kachin; Bago; TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5345 (PE!)
999Trichotosia rotundifolia (Ridl.) Krzl.Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
1000Trichotosia velutina (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Krzl.Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
1001Trichotosia vestita (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kraenzl.Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
1002Tropidia angulosa BlumePutao, Kachin; Sagaing; TanintharyiXiaohua Jin et al. PT-2094 (PE!); McMillen 130 (US); Belcher B-C-956 (US)
1003Tropidia curculigoides Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Mt. Popa, MandalayXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 1378, PT-ET 458 (PE!), Than Than Aye & Khin Myo Htwe 020642 (MBK), Murata et al. 020892 (MBK), Than Than Aye & Khin Myo Htwe 021361 (MBK, TNS)
1004Tuberolabium elobe (Seidenf.) Seidenf.Putao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 245 (PE!)
1005Uncifera obtusifolia Lindl.Putao, Kachin; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7304, PT-7027, PT-7032, PT-7168 (PE!)
1006 Uncifera verrucosa Summerh. Recorded from MyanmarKingdon-Ward 21171 (BM!)
1007Vanda ampullacea (Roxb.) L.M.GardinerFalam, Chin; Mandalay; MonDaun 20 (K!); Swinhoe 44 (K!); Kurz 328 (BM!)
1008Vanda bensonii BatemanMt. Victoria & Haka, Chin; Bago; Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Mon; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7395, PT-7415, PT-7428, PT-7570 (PE!); Benson s.n. (K!); Venning 51 (K!); Lace s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21803 (BM!); Khin Myo Htwe 12 (spirit collection-TNS); Tanaka et al. 036152 (MBK)
1009Vanda brunnea Rchb. f.Falam, Chin; Putao, Kachin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; ShanXiaohua Jin et al. PT-5346 (PE!), Daun 3 (K!); Khin Myo Htwe 97 (spirit collection-MBK), Khin Myo Htwe 16 (spirit collection-TNS)
1010Vanda coerulea Griff. ex Lindl.Chin; Kachin; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Shan; YangonBogg B (K!); Lace s.n. (E!)
1011Vanda coerulescens Griff.Pyay (Prome), Bago; Falam, Chin; Kachin; Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; ShanYe Lwin Aung PT-7397, PT-7412, PT-7419, PT-7437 (PE!); Benson s.n. (K!); Collett 544 (K!); Daun 24 (K!); Samuel 13523 & 13559 (K!); Forrest 7450 (E!); Khin Myo Htwe 81 (spirit collection-MBK) & 89 (spirit collection-TNS)
1012Vanda cristata Lindl.Putao, Kachin; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; YePhyu, TanintharyiYe Lwin Aung PT-7322, PT-7372, PT-7373 (PE!); Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6869 (PE!)
1013Vanda curvifolia (Lindl.) L.M.GardinerBago; Mandalay; Yangon; Dawei (Tavoy), TanintharyiGriffith s.n. (K!); Mokim 454 (BM!) & (P!)
1014Vanda denisoniana Benson & Rchb. f.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
1015Vanda flabellata (Rolfe ex Downie) ChristensonTaunggyi, Shan StateYe Lwin Aung PT-7598 (PE!)
1016Vanda garayi (Christenson) L.M.GardinerAlaungdaw Kathapa National Park, SagaingYe Lwin Aung PT-7410 (PE!)
1017Vanda liouvillei FinetMt. Popa, Mandalays.coll. s.n. (K!); Khin Myo Htwe 035062 (MBK), Khin Myo Htwe 6 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 20 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Htwe 106 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
1018 Vanda longitepala D.L.Roberts, L.M.Gardiner & Mote Myitkyina District, Kachin StateKermode 17331 (Holotype: K!)
1019Vanda petersiana Schltr.Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
1020Vanda rubra (Lindl.) L.M.GardinerRecorded from MyanmarGriffith s.n. (P!)
1021Vanda tessellata Hook. ex G. DonChin, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
1022Vanda testacea (Lindl.) Rchb. f.Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Bago; Mon; Rakhine; TanintharyiKhin Myo Htwe 79 (spirit collection-MBK), Khin Myo Htwe 78 & 83 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 82 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
1023 Vanda vipanii Rchb. f. Falam, Chin; Taunggyi, ShanKingdon-Ward 22961 (BM!); Abdul Khalil s.n. (BM!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
1024Vandopsis gigantea (Lindl.) PfitzerReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
1025 Vandopsis shanica (Phillimore & W.W. Sm.) Garay Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
1026Vandopsis undulata (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.Recorded from MyanmarForrest 13729 (E!)
1027Vanilla aphylla BlumeRecorded from MyanmarParish 286 (K!)
1028Vanilla planifolia AndrewsListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
1029Vanilla siamensis Rolfe ex DownieListed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
1030Vrydagzynea albida (Blume) BlumeReported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
1031Vrydagzynea nuda BlumePutao, KachinXiaohua Jin et al. PT-6469 (PE!)
1032Zeuxine affinis (Lindl.) TrimenMt. Popa, MandalayKingdon-Ward 21758 (BM!); s.coll. s.n. (E!); Akiyama et al. 030199 (MBK); Ohi-Toma 035001 (MBK)
1033Zeuxine flava (Lindl.) Benth.Myitkyina, Kachin; Kanpetlet, Chin; Kalaw, Shan; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; TanintharyiDickason 8448 (K!); Kermode 16609 (K!)
1034Zeuxine goodyeroides Lindl.Bago; Dawna range, KayinLace 4606 (E!)
1035Zeuxine gracilis (Breda) BlumeMon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
1036Zeuxine longilabris (Lindl.) TrimenGalon Reserve, Katha, SagaingLace s.n. (E!)
1037Zeuxine membranacea Lindl.Mogok, MandalayLace 5070 (E!)
1038Zeuxine nervosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) TrimenHpa-an or Myawaddy District, Kayin StateBurkill 24458 p.p. (K)
1039Zeuxine parvifolia (Ridl.) Seidenf.Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
1040Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr.PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; ShanSwinhoe s.n. (K!); White 206 & 207 (US)

1. Accepted taxon name and its author (s). Endemic species are mentioned in bold text, 76 species in total.

2. Local Distribution in Myanmar, usually Region/State (Provincial) level. In Myanmar, there are 15 administrative provinces including Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory, seven Regions (Ayeyarwaddy, Bago, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Tanintharyi and Yangon) and seven States (Chin, Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, Mon, Rakhine and Shan). Specific localities are provided if known.

3. Specimen Citations: Collector (s), Collection number (s) and Herbarium codes (Thiers 2019, http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/). All specimens cited with exclamation mark (!) have been examined. Some specimens without exclamation mark (!) are studied and known from literature of new species description or new species records.

Acknowledgements

Special thanks are due to the Guest Editor Yun-Hong Tan and three reviewers, Leonid Averyanov, Tian-Chuan Hsu and Jecmenica Vladimir, for their critical and helpful comments on our manuscript. This research was supported by grants from the Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. Y4ZK111B01) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 31670194, 31620103902).

Funding Statement

1. Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences
2. National Natural Science Foundation of China

Notes

Citation

Aung YL, Mu AT, Aung MH, Liu Q, Jin X (2020) An annotated checklist of Myanmar orchid flora. In: Jin X-H, Xia N-H, Tan Y-H (Eds) Plant diversity of Southeast Asia-II. PhytoKeys 138: 49–112. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.36144

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