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Dendrobium secundum

Dendrobium secundum

Dendrobium secundum (Blume) Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. (1829) t. 1291.

Type: Blume s.n. (Java, Tjikao) (holo L).

Synonyms:

  • Pedilonum secundum Blume, Bijdr. (1825) 322.
  • Callista secunda (Blume) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 653.

Stems crowded, stout, terete, grooved, slightly flexuose, many-leaved, up to 1 m and more long though usually less, 1.5 cm wide, internodes to 3.5 cm long. Leaves soon deciduous, oblong to lanceolate, c. 10 by 3.5-4.3 cm, weekly keeled along midvein below, apex obliquely obtuse. Inflorescence arising laterally from the bare stems, densely many-flowered, with the flowers all pointing in the same direction (secund), to c. 11 cm long, peduncle c. 2 cm long, rachis angular. Bracts triangular, 0.3 cm long, acute. Pedicel and ovary 1.4 cm long, near the apex shortly and densely ciliate. Flowers c. 1.8 cm long, lasting a few weeks. Sepals ovate-triangular, 0.75 cm by 3.7 mm, 5-nerved, acuminate; the lateral sepals decurrent on the column-foot, front margins connate, forming a spur-like, somewhat inflated, 0.75 cm long obtuse mentum. Petals lanceolate, 0.75 cm by 2.3 mm, 3-nerved, subacute. Lip entire, linear-spathulate, channelled, 1.6 cm long, with its basal part for 0.5 cm adnate to the column-foot, forming a spur, close to the entrance of the spur with a membranous, V-shaped appendage, margins in apical part incurved, apex subacute. Column 0.35 cm long, stout, stelidia thick, thinner at the margins. Anther cucullate, short and densely hairy at apex, column-foot curved, parallel with the ovary, channelled, 0.9 cm long; stigma long and narrow.
(after Smith, 1905).


Flower bright magenta, lip in apical part orange.

Epiphyte in lowland rainforest.

India, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Islands, the Philippines, New Guinea.

Papua (Waigeo Island).

Warm growing epiphyte, prefers light position.

Not known.

  • Smith, J.J. 1905. Orchid. Java: 358.

Dendrobium secundum (Blume) Lindl. is a common species in Southeast Asia, but as far as we know it has not yet been recorded on the island of New Guinea itself, only on the nearby Waigeo Island. The elongated and very dense racemes of magenta, orange-lipped flowers that all face the same direction are characteristic.


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Dendrobium secundum

Dendrobium secundum (Blume) Lindl., inflorescences, photo Jon Cara, from Indonesia, Papua Barat Prov., Waigeo Isl.

Dendrobium secundum

Dendrobium secundum (Blume) Lindl., inflorescences, photo Jon Cara, from Indonesia, Papua Barat Prov., Waigeo Isl.

Dendrobium secundum

Dendrobium secundum (Blume) Lindl., inflorescences, photo Jon Cara, from Indonesia, Papua Barat Prov., Waigeo Isl.

Dendrobium secundum

Dendrobium secundum (Blume) Lindl., flowers, various views, photo Jon Cara, from Indonesia, Papua Barat Prov., Waigeo Isl.

Dendrobium secundum

Dendrobium secundum (Blume) Lindl., inflorescences, photo J. Meijvogel, based on Leiden cult. 20937, from Indonesia, Kalimantan

Dendrobium secundum

Dendrobium secundum (Blume) Lindl., inflorescence, photo J. Meijvogel, based on Leiden cult. 26947, from Indonesia, Kalimantan

Dendrobium secundum

Pedilonum secundum Blume (= Dendrobium secundum (Blume) Lindl.), neotype specimen: Kuhl & van Hasselt s.n. (L)

Dendrobium secundum

Pedilonum secundum Blume (= Dendrobium secundum (Blume) Lindl.), detail of neotype specimen: Kuhl & van Hasselt s.n. (L)