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Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Bulbophyllum grandifolium Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 743

Type: Schlechter 19443 (holo B, lost); para

Rhizome 4-8 mm diam., sections between pseudobulbs 8-19 cm long, bract fibres thick, persistent. Pseudobulbs ovoid, 1.5-4.4 by 1-1.8 cm. Petiole 2.8-3.5 cm. Leaf blade elliptic to obovate, 17-24 by 4-6.8 cm, index (length/width) 3.5-4.3; rounded to obtuse. Flowers widely opening. Median sepal about reflexed, obovate to triangular, 21-33 by 8-11.7 mm, index 2.4-3.6; acute to acuminate, base narrowly attached. Lateral sepals free, porrect but converging and (almost) touching towards the tip, ovate to triangular, 22-32 by 8-12 mm, index 2-3, base widely attached; otherwise as the median sepal. Petals spreading to reflexed, elliptic to ovate, 19-31 by 4-8 mm, index 3.1-5.2; acute to acuminate, base narrowly attached. Lip recurved c. half-way, triangular with a drawn-out, narrowly linguiform top part, 8-11 by 5-6.5 mm, index 1.5-1.8 (all without artificial spreading); rounded to subacute, margins with an acute angle above the base when the lip is observed in lateral view; thick; adaxially not or hardly concave and with two rather distinct, proximally diverging, rather thin ridges over most of its length, convex towards the tip; abaxially with a retuse ridge over most of its length, top part c. flat. Column 3-6 mm long, c. straight in profile, stigma without teeth at the base; column foot without ridges. Stelidia porrect, triangular, 0.8-2 mm long, rounded to subacute, lower margin with a deltoid to triangular, obtuse wing c. half-way the column. (After Vermeulen, ms.)


Sepals and petals greenish yellow to almost white, with red or reddish purple spots, the median sepal and petals sometimes entirely red; the lower margins of the lateral sepals yellowish or greenish, without spots. Lip yellowish green. Flowers sweetly scented.

Epiphyte in lowland forest; 0-550 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum grandifolium in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte.

January, February, March, April, May.

  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 245, fig. 933
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Sestochilos
  • Species Bulbophyllum grandifolium

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Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum grandifolium Schltr.

Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Bulbophyllum grandifolium Schltr., flower detail, column and lip, lateral view, lateral sepal and petal removedplant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 196

Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Bulbophyllum grandifolium Schltr., rhizome with flower, oblique lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 196

Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Bulbophyllum grandifolium Schltr., flower, lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 196

Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Bulbophyllum grandifolium Schltr., flower detail, column after anthesis, oblique lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 196

Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Bulbophyllum grandifolium Schltr., flower, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1426

Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Bulbophyllum grandifolium Schltr., flower detail, column and lip, oblique lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1426

Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Bulbophyllum grandifolium Schltr., flower detail, column, oblique lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 196

Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Bulbophyllum grandifolium Schltr., flower detail, column and lip, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1426

Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Bulbophyllum grandifolium Schltr., flower, front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Shearman 20090283

Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Bulbophyllum grandifolium Schltr., flower, photo A. Schuiteman

Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Bulbophyllum grandifolium Schltr., flower, front view, photo E.F. de Vogel

Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Bulbophyllum grandifolium Schltr., flower, front view, photo A. Schuiteman, Leiden cult. 20030823

Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Bulbophyllum grandifolium Schltr., flower, oblique lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel

Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Bulbophyllum grandifolium Schltr., flower, lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Shearman 20090283

Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Bulbophyllum grandifolium Schltr., flower, one day after pollination, front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, NCBGPOM s.n.

Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Bulbophyllum grandifolium Schltr., J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis

Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Bulbophyllum grandifolium, N. Howcroft, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis

Bulbophyllum grandifolium

Bulbophyllum grandifolium Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 245, fig. 933