Next Species: Bulbophyllum falcifolium


Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 18 (1935) 60, pl. 12, fig. 39

Type: Docters van Leeuwen 10147 holo BO; iso L sterile)

Rhizome elongated, pendulous or patent, branched, only rooting at the base, c. 32 cm long; internodes 0.6-1.8 cm long; tubular, with soon disintegrating sheaths. Roots rather thick, near the base of the rhizomes. Pseudobulbs c. 1.5-5 cm apart, turned to all sides, making an acute angle with the rhizome, when dried as thick as the rhizome, subterete, c. 2.3-2.8 cm long; 1-leaved. Leaf elliptic to oblong-elliptic, obtuse, apiculate, when dried coriaceous, in total c. 5.75-9.25 by 1.8-3.8 cm; base narrowed into a short, contracted, 0.3-0.5 cm long petiole; midrib dorsally prominent; nerves several, thin, curved, when dried above and underneath prominent. Inflorescences from the nodes of the rhizome, fascicled; peduncle c. 1.3 cm long; with few small, at the base tubular scales. Floral bract tubular, 0.33 cm long. Flower large for the section, c. 2 cm long. Median sepal ovate-lanceolate, gradually narrowed to the apex, acute, concave, 5-nerved, somewhat fleshy, c. 1.95 by 0.6 cm. Lateral sepals obliquely oblong, falcate, shortly acute, slightly concave, c. 6-nerved, somewhat fleshy, c. 2.1 by almost 0.7 cm; base somewhat narrow; front margin narrowly incurved. Petals very small, porrect, vertical, appressed to the column, elliptic-rhombiform, 1-nerved, slightly more than 0.3 by 0.2 cm; papillose along the margin; apex obtuse, inside papillose; nerve dorsally slightly thickened, to the apex distinctly so. Lip minute, mobile, surpassing the column, slightly recurved, simple, fleshy, glabrous, in outline ovate, the 2/5 upper part gradually contracted, subterete, obtuse, 0.35 by almost 0.2 cm; base truncate, lower part with patent-erect margins, inside convex, outside concave, broadly channelled; underneath longitudinally grooved. Column straight, rather slender, 0.35 cm long; clinandrium hollow, back wall shortly and widely elongated, obtuse,2-lobed; stelidia obliquely quadrangular, extended in a subulate, straight, rather long projection which is as about as long at the anther. Stigma small, longitudinal, oblong; column-foot making an obtuse angle with the ovary, incurved, oblong-linear, truncate, apex free from the lateral sepals. Anther cucullate, laterally compressed, obtuse; connective longitudinally strongly convex-thickened, 0.14 cm long. Ovary terete, 6-grooved, 0.4 cm long; pedicel elongated, 4.4 cm long, 0.25 cm above the base articulate. (After Smith, 1935)


Flower egg yolk-yellow.

Epiphyte in lowland forest; 175-250 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte.

August.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Papulipetalum
  • Species Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium

Sponsored Ads

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium J.J.Sm., stem with flower, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031748 (Harris), from Papua New Guinea, Central Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium J.J.Sm., plant habit, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031748 (Harris), from Papua New Guinea, Central Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium J.J.Sm., stems with flower, photo A. Schuiteman, Leiden cult. 20031748 (Harris), from Papua New Guinea, Central Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium J.J.Sm., flower, front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031748 (Harris), from Papua New Guinea, Central Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium J.J.Sm., flower, oblique front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031748 (Harris), from Papua New Guinea, Central Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium J.J.Sm., flower, oblique front view, photo A. Schuiteman, Leiden cult. 20031748 (Harris), from Papua New Guinea, Central Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium J.J.Sm., flower, oblique lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031748 (Harris), from Papua New Guinea, Central Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium J.J.Sm., flower detail, column and lip, front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031748 (Harris), from Papua New Guinea, Central Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium J.J.Sm., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique lateral view, photo A. Schuiteman, Leiden cult. 20031748 (Harris), from Papua New Guinea, Central Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium J.J.Sm., centre of flower, oblique lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031748 (Harris), from Papua New Guinea, Central Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Docters van Leeuwen 10147

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium

Bulbophyllum ellipticifolium J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Docters van Leeuwen 10147 (holotype specimen BO)